Document (#10766)

Author

Reinitzer, S.

Title

¬The function of a traditional library as a virtual library : a comparison

Source

Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al

Imprint

Essen : Universitätsbibliothek

Year

1995

Pages

S.361-368

Series

Publications of Essen University Library; 18

Abstract

The 400 years old university library of Graz has always done different forms of information work. In the 1970s the concept of an electronic library was started. Later on followed the concept of a virtual library based on 3 essentials: (1) an electronic library, (2) a library with many telecommunication possibilities, (3) a library as a workstation on many scholars' desktops

Similar documents (author)

1. Reinitzer, S.: CD-ROM network as a component of an integrated information system (1993) 6.19

   6.190705 = sum of:
     6.190705 = weight(author_txt:reinitzer in 8448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.190705 = fieldWeight in 8448, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8448)
   

2. Reinitzer, S.: Bibliotheken als Serviceeinrichtungen ihrer Hochschulen und ihre Rolle in lokalen und Verbund-Systemen : Überlegungen anläßlich der Präsentation des lokalen EDV-Systems BIBLIOTHECA Win (WB) an der HBMG (1996) 6.19

   6.190705 = sum of:
     6.190705 = weight(author_txt:reinitzer in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.190705 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
   

3. Reinitzer, S.: ¬Der Einsatz von Bibliotheksnetzen und elektronischen Medien an einer traditionellen wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek am Beispiel der Universitätsbibliothek Graz (1994) 6.19

   6.190705 = sum of:
     6.190705 = weight(author_txt:reinitzer in 1216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.190705 = fieldWeight in 1216, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1216)
   

4. Reinitzer, S.; Kroller, F.: Knoversion und Speicherung von Medien : Erwartungen wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken (1997) 4.95

   4.952564 = sum of:
     4.952564 = weight(author_txt:reinitzer in 7913) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.952564 = fieldWeight in 7913, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7913)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Oppenheim, C.: ¬The virtual library : some common sense please (1994) 0.18

   0.18124315 = sum of:
     0.18124315 = product of:
       0.64729697 = sum of:
         0.03880983 = weight(abstract_txt:years in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03880983 = score(doc=8289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08822912 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2365606 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.43987548 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
         0.08600333 = weight(abstract_txt:possibilities in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08600333 = score(doc=8289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14996652 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6121542 = boost
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.5734835 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
         0.051077157 = weight(abstract_txt:many in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051077157 = score(doc=8289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13349919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1511157 = boost
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.38260275 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
         0.058985963 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058985963 = score(doc=8289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14694673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2568588 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.40141052 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
         0.06872474 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06872474 = score(doc=8289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16270573 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3747935 = boost
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.42238668 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
         0.14915211 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14915211 = score(doc=8289,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2727389 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0746663 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.5468678 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
         0.19454382 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 8289) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19454382 = score(doc=8289,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.32559106 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7187834 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.59750974 = fieldWeight in 8289, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8289)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. How classifications work : problems and challenges in an electronic age (1998) 0.12

   0.12475179 = sum of:
     0.12475179 = product of:
       0.38984936 = sum of:
         0.008552326 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008552326 = score(doc=849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05770071 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.14821874 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.022326335 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022326335 = score(doc=849,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08682802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2267029 = boost
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.25713283 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.035969887 = weight(abstract_txt:forms in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035969887 = score(doc=849,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11932763 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4380697 = boost
               5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.30143803 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.033868328 = weight(abstract_txt:followed in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033868328 = score(doc=849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14442891 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5821093 = boost
               6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.23449825 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.02128215 = weight(abstract_txt:many in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02128215 = score(doc=849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13349919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1511157 = boost
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.15941782 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.024577484 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024577484 = score(doc=849,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14694673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2568588 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.16725437 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.1730729 = weight(abstract_txt:desktops in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1730729 = score(doc=849,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3400956 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4277835 = boost
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.50889486 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
         0.07019995 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07019995 = score(doc=849,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32559106 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7187834 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.21560775 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Crane, G.: ¬The Perseus Project and beyond : how building a digital library challenges the humanities and technology (1998) 0.12

   0.116388895 = sum of:
     0.116388895 = product of:
       0.41567463 = sum of:
         0.029626127 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029626127 = score(doc=1251,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05770071 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.5134448 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
         0.031574205 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031574205 = score(doc=1251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08682802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2267029 = boost
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.36364073 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
         0.03234152 = weight(abstract_txt:years in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03234152 = score(doc=1251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08822912 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2365606 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.3665629 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
         0.060908455 = weight(abstract_txt:scholars in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060908455 = score(doc=1251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13455196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5270542 = boost
               5.794254 = idf(docFreq=365, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.4526761 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.794254 = idf(docFreq=365, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
         0.07166944 = weight(abstract_txt:possibilities in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07166944 = score(doc=1251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14996652 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6121542 = boost
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.47790292 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
         0.049154967 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049154967 = score(doc=1251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14694673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2568588 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.33450875 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
         0.1403999 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1403999 = score(doc=1251,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32559106 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7187834 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.4312155 = fieldWeight in 1251, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1251)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Hjerppe, R.: Libraries of the future : real and virtual (1993) 0.11

   0.11227336 = sum of:
     0.11227336 = product of:
       0.5613668 = sum of:
         0.12393285 = weight(abstract_txt:started in 7005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12393285 = score(doc=7005,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19132648 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8209456 = boost
               6.9093957 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.64775586 = fieldWeight in 7005, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9093957 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7005)
         0.051077157 = weight(abstract_txt:many in 7005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051077157 = score(doc=7005,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13349919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1511157 = boost
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.38260275 = fieldWeight in 7005, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7005)
         0.06872474 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 7005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06872474 = score(doc=7005,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16270573 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3747935 = boost
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.42238668 = fieldWeight in 7005, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7005)
         0.14915211 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 7005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14915211 = score(doc=7005,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2727389 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0746663 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.5468678 = fieldWeight in 7005, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7005)
         0.1684799 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 7005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1684799 = score(doc=7005,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32559106 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7187834 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.5174586 = fieldWeight in 7005, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7005)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Lynema, E.; Lown, C.; Woodbury, D.: Virtual browse : designing user-oriented services for discovery of related resources (2012) 0.10

   0.10381698 = sum of:
     0.10381698 = product of:
       0.43257076 = sum of:
         0.024290733 = weight(abstract_txt:university in 5573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024290733 = score(doc=5573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07290076 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1240237 = boost
               4.264995 = idf(docFreq=1688, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.33320275 = fieldWeight in 5573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.264995 = idf(docFreq=1688, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5573)
         0.0425643 = weight(abstract_txt:many in 5573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0425643 = score(doc=5573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13349919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1511157 = boost
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.31883565 = fieldWeight in 5573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.081096 = idf(docFreq=2029, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5573)
         0.06951562 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 5573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06951562 = score(doc=5573,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14694673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2568588 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.4730668 = fieldWeight in 5573, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5573)
         0.057270613 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 5573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057270613 = score(doc=5573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16270573 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3747935 = boost
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.3519889 = fieldWeight in 5573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5573)
         0.12429343 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 5573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12429343 = score(doc=5573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2727389 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0746663 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.45572314 = fieldWeight in 5573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5573)
         0.11463605 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11463605 = score(doc=5573,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.32559106 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.7187834 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015206808 = queryNorm
             0.35208598 = fieldWeight in 5573, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5573)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)