Document (#10767)

Author

Sever, S.
Harel, C.H.

Title

Managing the virtual library : issues and challenges

Source

Information superhighway: the role of librarians, information scientists, and intermediaries. Festschrift in honor of Frederick Wilfred Lancaster. 17th International Essen Symposium, 24.-27.10.1994. Ed. A.H. Helal et al

Imprint

Essen : Universitätsbibliothek

Year

1995

Pages

S.369-382

Series

Publications of Essen University Library; 18

Abstract

Advances in information storage and communication technology have made it possible to tranport all recorded formats - sight, sound, motion and text - to wherever networking infrastructure exists. In this virtual library environment anyone equipped to reach the network can potentially retrieve the resources it offers. Paradoxically, while access to information has been technologically facilitated through Internet, the process of locating desired information has become more complex for the user. Issues confronting virtual library managers are discussed - computer literacy, the user interface, user education, and organization of electronically available knowledge. The challenge to library professionals in the new virtual library environment is to develop and implement standards for organizing the diverse electronic recources available, and to facilitate information retrieval, in order to continue to provide the best possible service to the largest number of users

Theme

Internet

Similar documents (author)

1. Sever, I.: Electronically recorded information and the library (1993) 6.09

   6.094361 = sum of:
     6.094361 = weight(author_txt:sever in 7004) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.094361 = fieldWeight in 7004, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7004)
   

2. Sever, I.: Academic library users and electronic retrieval systems (1995) 6.09

   6.094361 = sum of:
     6.094361 = weight(author_txt:sever in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.094361 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
   

3. Sever, I.: Educating librarians for the 21st century (1996) 6.09

   6.094361 = sum of:
     6.094361 = weight(author_txt:sever in 4828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.094361 = fieldWeight in 4828, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4828)
   

4. Sever, I.: From oral to written discourse : non-verbal communication and adult acquisition of literacy (1997) 6.09

   6.094361 = sum of:
     6.094361 = weight(author_txt:sever in 2996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.094361 = fieldWeight in 2996, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2996)
   

5. Raghavan, V.V.; Deogun, J.S.; Sever, H.: Knowledge discovery and data mining : introduction (1998) 3.66

   3.6566167 = sum of:
     3.6566167 = weight(author_txt:sever in 2899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.6566167 = fieldWeight in 2899, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2899)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Henderson, T.: Using the Internet and text-based virtual realities to create the infocenter of the future (1994) 0.17

   0.17388313 = sum of:
     0.17388313 = product of:
       0.62101114 = sum of:
         0.094116524 = weight(abstract_txt:anyone in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.094116524 = score(doc=8568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1652488 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0967555 = boost
               7.290168 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.5695444 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.290168 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
         0.03865821 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03865821 = score(doc=8568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115044415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2941613 = boost
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.33602858 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
         0.0483936 = weight(abstract_txt:environment in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0483936 = score(doc=8568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13362765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3947738 = boost
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.36215258 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
         0.013786969 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013786969 = score(doc=8568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072894305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4568588 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
         0.036422707 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036422707 = score(doc=8568,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12656578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6624914 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
         0.055586517 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055586517 = score(doc=8568,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15787768 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3970993 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.35208598 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
         0.3340466 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 8568) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3340466 = score(doc=8568,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4231997 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5102925 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.7893356 = fieldWeight in 8568, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8568)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Neubauer, K.W.; Binder, W.: Virtuelle Bibliothek : Resource Saring ohne Bibliotheksbestände? (1995) 0.14

   0.13961862 = sum of:
     0.13961862 = product of:
       0.69809306 = sum of:
         0.14751168 = weight(abstract_txt:electronically in 5055) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14751168 = score(doc=5055,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17816673 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1388171 = boost
               7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.8279417 = fieldWeight in 5055, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5055)
         0.05412149 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 5055) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05412149 = score(doc=5055,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115044415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2941613 = boost
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.47043997 = fieldWeight in 5055, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5055)
         0.019301757 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5055) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019301757 = score(doc=5055,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072894305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4568588 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 5055, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5055)
         0.09531103 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5055) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09531103 = score(doc=5055,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15787768 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3970993 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.6037017 = fieldWeight in 5055, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5055)
         0.38184708 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 5055) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38184708 = score(doc=5055,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4231997 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5102925 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.90228575 = fieldWeight in 5055, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5055)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Brody, R.: End-users in 1993 : after a decade (1993) 0.14

   0.13618784 = sum of:
     0.13618784 = product of:
       0.6809392 = sum of:
         0.06775104 = weight(abstract_txt:environment in 4872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06775104 = score(doc=4872,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13362765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3947738 = boost
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.5070136 = fieldWeight in 4872, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4872)
         0.019301757 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019301757 = score(doc=4872,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072894305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4568588 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 4872, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4872)
         0.101983584 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101983584 = score(doc=4872,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.12656578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6624914 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.8057753 = fieldWeight in 4872, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4872)
         0.1100557 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 4872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1100557 = score(doc=4872,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.15787768 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3970993 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.69709474 = fieldWeight in 4872, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4872)
         0.38184708 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 4872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38184708 = score(doc=4872,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4231997 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5102925 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.90228575 = fieldWeight in 4872, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4872)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Ridi, R.: ¬La biblioteca virtuale come ipertesto (1996) 0.13

   0.13047598 = sum of:
     0.13047598 = product of:
       0.6523799 = sum of:
         0.04638985 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 5721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04638985 = score(doc=5721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115044415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2941613 = boost
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.40323427 = fieldWeight in 5721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5721)
         0.19544436 = weight(abstract_txt:technologically in 5721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19544436 = score(doc=5721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23818935 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3167454 = boost
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.820542 = fieldWeight in 5721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5721)
         0.016544363 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016544363 = score(doc=5721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072894305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4568588 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 5721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5721)
         0.06670382 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06670382 = score(doc=5721,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15787768 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3970993 = boost
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.42250317 = fieldWeight in 5721, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5721)
         0.32729748 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 5721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32729748 = score(doc=5721,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4231997 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5102925 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.7733878 = fieldWeight in 5721, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5721)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Romkey, J.: Whither cyberspace? (1991) 0.13

   0.13043304 = sum of:
     0.13043304 = product of:
       0.8152065 = sum of:
         0.13460615 = weight(abstract_txt:possible in 4817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13460615 = score(doc=4817,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13303798 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3916931 = boost
               4.6253138 = idf(docFreq=1177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             1.0117874 = fieldWeight in 4817, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6253138 = idf(docFreq=1177, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=4817)
         0.038603514 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038603514 = score(doc=4817,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072894305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4568588 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.529582 = fieldWeight in 4817, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=4817)
         0.101983584 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101983584 = score(doc=4817,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12656578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6624914 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             0.8057753 = fieldWeight in 4817, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=4817)
         0.5400133 = weight(abstract_txt:virtual in 4817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5400133 = score(doc=4817,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4231997 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5102925 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.020667644 = queryNorm
             1.2760248 = fieldWeight in 4817, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=4817)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)