Document (#11533)

Author

Umstätter, W.

Title

¬Die Skalierung von Information, Wissen und Literatur

Source

Nachrichten für Dokumentation. 43(1992) H.4, S.227-242

Year

1992

Abstract

Daß Bits die kleinste Einheit der Information sind, kann als allgemein bekannt vorausgesetzt werden, daß man aber damit nicht unbedingt die Speicherform der Computer verwechseln darf, ist schon weniger bekannt. So kann man immer wieder den Trugschluß beobachten, daß Bits lediglich die Informationsmenge in elektronischen Systemen beschreiben, aber beispielsweise nicht in geistigen Werken oder die des Wissens. Dies wäre jedoch ebenso, als wenn man behaupten würde, daß sich zwar die Länge zwischen zwei Punkten in Metern bestimmen ließe, nicht aber die eines Menschen. Es ist daher wichtig, deutlich zu machen, daß wissenschaftliche Literatur über weite Strecken Wissen als eine Form kompakter, also begründeter Information enthält und daß der Mensch in Poppers Welt 3 damit ein Optimum im Verhältnis von Information und Redundanz anstrebt. Redundanz ist nicht nur für die Sicherung der Information von bedeutung, sondern ist auch für die Entstehung neuer Information unabdingbar. Wir müssen auch klarer zwischen Information und Interpretation unterscheiden. Die Interpretationstheorie kann bekanntlich in der Semiotik auf eine lange Entstehungsgeschichte zurückblicken. Informationswissenschaft stellt sich bei näherer Betrachtung als das bislang fehlende, allumfassende Bindeglied zwischen Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften heraus und das Bit als Grundeinheit der Veränderlichkeit an sich. Informationswissenschaft benötigt mehr denn je eine solide Grundlage in der Ausbildung

Content

Abschnitt 7 (S.233-234): Die Halbwertszeit der Information: "Während also Autoren mit jedem Aufsatz neue Redundanz erzeugen, wächst diese für den Informationssuchenden mit zunehmendem Alter der Literatur. Insofern sind die Halbwertszeiten der Literatur nur unter den gegebenen Umständen auch ein Maß für die Informationsabnahme mit dem Alter der Veröffentlichungen" (S.234)

Theme

Information

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5. Rauch, W.: Auch Information ist eine Tochter der Zeit (2006) 0.15

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