Document (#11704)

Author

Connell, T.H.

Title

Subject searching in online catalogs : metaknowledge used by experienced searchers

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.7, S.507-518

Year

1995

Abstract

Identifies and characterizes the knowledge used by experienced librarians while searching for subject information in online catalogues. 10 experienced librarians performed the same set of 6 subject searches in an online catalogue. Investigates the knowledge used to solve retrieval problems. This knowledge presents expertise in the use of the catalogue. Data were collected through the use of think aloud protocols, transaction logs and structured interviews. Knowledge was defined as knowledge objects (factual knowledge), knowledge of events (experimental knowlegde), knowledge of performance (process knowledge), and metaknowledge. Metaknowledge is the sense of whole derived from the integration of factual, process, and experimental knowledge about the search and the conditions under which it is performed. Focuses on metaknowledge. For evidence of metaknowledge the data were examined for explanations that participants gave for their actions and observations, and for ways that participants evaluated their own progress during the process of searching. Reasons and explanations given by searchers were related to all phases of the library information retrieval process from the user's receipt of material to policies for collection development, and not just events directly related to the performance of a particular search task

Theme

OPAC
Benutzerstudien

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5. Kiestra, M.D.; Stokmans, M.J.M.; Kamphuis, J.: End-user searching the online catalogue : the influence of domain and system knowledge on search patterns (1994) 0.22

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