Document (#13813)

Author
Sowa, J.F.
Title
Top-level ontological categories
Source
International journal of human-computer studies. 43(1995) nos.5/6, S.669-685
Year
1995
Abstract
Surveys ontological questions that arise in artificial intelligence, some of the answers that have been proposed by various philosophers, and an application of the philosophical analysis to the clarification of some current issues in artificial intelligence. Charles Sanders Peirce and Alfred North Whitehead have developed the most complete systems of categories. Their analyses suggest a basic structure of categories that can provide some guidelines for the design of artificial intelligence systems
Theme
Begriffstheorie

Similar documents (content)

  1. Frohmann, B.: Subjectivity and information ethics (2008) 0.18
    0.17581211 = sum of:
      0.17581211 = product of:
        0.54941285 = sum of:
          0.04601695 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04601695 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13416155 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2814275 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.34299657 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.012276228 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012276228 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07004914 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3094726 = boost
                3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.17525166 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.2046018 = idf(docFreq=4876, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.0148157375 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0148157375 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07940387 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3941704 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.1865871 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.014887453 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014887453 = score(doc=1360,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.057444725 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4523313 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.25916135 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.04821762 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04821762 = score(doc=1360,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1384055 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2543292 = boost
                3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.34837937 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.07767024 = weight(abstract_txt:categories in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07767024 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27430034 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1736119 = boost
                5.17774 = idf(docFreq=677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.28315765 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.17774 = idf(docFreq=677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.15893033 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15893033 = score(doc=1360,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3509009 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.589491 = boost
                5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.45292085 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
          0.17659825 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17659825 = score(doc=1360,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3764473 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7178574 = boost
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.46911815 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Buckland, M.K.; Florian, D.: Expertise, task complexity, and artificial intelligence : a conceptual framework (1991) 0.16
    0.16356026 = sum of:
      0.16356026 = product of:
        1.0222516 = sum of:
          0.04233068 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04233068 = score(doc=4812,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07940387 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3941704 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.53310597 = fieldWeight in 4812, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4812)
          0.021267788 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021267788 = score(doc=4812,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057444725 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4523313 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.3702305 = fieldWeight in 4812, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4812)
          0.45408666 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 4812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45408666 = score(doc=4812,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3509009 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.589491 = boost
                5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              1.2940596 = fieldWeight in 4812, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4812)
          0.50456643 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 4812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.50456643 = score(doc=4812,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3764473 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7178574 = boost
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              1.3403375 = fieldWeight in 4812, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4812)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Simon, H.A.: Artificial intelligence : an empirical science (1995) 0.16
    0.1631887 = sum of:
      0.1631887 = product of:
        1.0199294 = sum of:
          0.017014232 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017014232 = score(doc=3881,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.057444725 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4523313 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.06363076 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06363076 = score(doc=3881,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1384055 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2543292 = boost
                3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.45974156 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6779325 = idf(docFreq=3037, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.44491225 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44491225 = score(doc=3881,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3509009 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.589491 = boost
                5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              1.2679143 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.49437213 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.49437213 = score(doc=3881,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3764473 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7178574 = boost
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              1.3132572 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Midtgarden, T.: Peirce's Classification of the Sciences (2020) 0.15
    0.14709857 = sum of:
      0.14709857 = product of:
        0.61291075 = sum of:
          0.02617853 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 5885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02617853 = score(doc=5885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.084265865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0155606 = boost
                4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.31066588 = fieldWeight in 5885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.970654 = idf(docFreq=833, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5885)
          0.109393016 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 5885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.109393016 = score(doc=5885,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13771923 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2983067 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.7943191 = fieldWeight in 5885, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5885)
          0.014734755 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014734755 = score(doc=5885,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.057444725 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4523313 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 5885, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5885)
          0.098326184 = weight(abstract_txt:charles in 5885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098326184 = score(doc=5885,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20361088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5786306 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.4829122 = fieldWeight in 5885, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5885)
          0.19213217 = weight(abstract_txt:peirce in 5885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19213217 = score(doc=5885,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25258735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.758271 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.76065636 = fieldWeight in 5885, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5885)
          0.17214605 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 5885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17214605 = score(doc=5885,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.29576916 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6907382 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.5820284 = fieldWeight in 5885, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5885)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Bruhn, C.; Syn, S.Y.: Pragmatic thought as a philosophical foundation for collaborative tagging and the Semantic Web (2018) 0.15
    0.14646694 = sum of:
      0.14646694 = product of:
        0.6102789 = sum of:
          0.030104958 = weight(abstract_txt:suggest in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030104958 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.092493996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0639881 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.32548013 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.07735254 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07735254 = score(doc=4245,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13771923 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2983067 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.5616684 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.014734755 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014734755 = score(doc=4245,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.057444725 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4523313 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.098326184 = weight(abstract_txt:charles in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098326184 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20361088 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5786306 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.4829122 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.19213217 = weight(abstract_txt:peirce in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19213217 = score(doc=4245,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25258735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.758271 = boost
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.76065636 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.6058445 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
          0.19762829 = weight(abstract_txt:sanders in 4245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19762829 = score(doc=4245,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3242806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9922346 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01669292 = queryNorm
              0.6094361 = fieldWeight in 4245, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4245)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)