Document (#14779)

Author

Percival, J.M.

Title

Graphic interfaces and online information

Source

Online Review. 14(1990) H.1, S.15-20

Year

1990

Abstract

Reviews the growing importance of the graphic user interface, and describes an evaluation of Apple's HyperCard package as a potential interface to electronic mail and on-line commercial data bases

Object

GUI

Similar documents (content)

1. Nielsen, B.: Smartcom for Windows : a review (1993) 0.35

   0.3546457 = sum of:
     0.3546457 = product of:
       1.4185828 = sum of:
         0.06427923 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 6730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06427923 = score(doc=6730,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08015158 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5143467 = boost
               3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.8019708 = fieldWeight in 6730, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=6730)
         0.06519838 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 6730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06519838 = score(doc=6730,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08091385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5215306 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.8057753 = fieldWeight in 6730, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=6730)
         0.15848891 = weight(abstract_txt:reviews in 6730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15848891 = score(doc=6730,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14628425 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.045823 = boost
               4.952828 = idf(docFreq=848, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             1.0834311 = fieldWeight in 6730, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.952828 = idf(docFreq=848, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=6730)
         0.29960316 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 6730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29960316 = score(doc=6730,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28177723 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0154777 = boost
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             1.0632625 = fieldWeight in 6730, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=6730)
         0.8310131 = weight(abstract_txt:graphic in 6730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8310131 = score(doc=6730,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5562631 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.641887 = boost
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             1.4939209 = fieldWeight in 6730, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=6730)
       0.25 = coord(5/20)
   

2. Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991) 0.33

   0.32912764 = sum of:
     0.32912764 = product of:
       0.8228191 = sum of:
         0.011449784 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011449784 = score(doc=5261,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.03495115 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.32759392 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.017301954 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017301954 = score(doc=5261,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06637947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3781172 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.26065218 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.032465912 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032465912 = score(doc=5261,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08015158 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5143467 = boost
               3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.40505642 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.023285136 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023285136 = score(doc=5261,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08091385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5215306 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.2877769 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.107159585 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107159585 = score(doc=5261,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17768374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2547226 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.60309166 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.12036414 = weight(abstract_txt:bases in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12036414 = score(doc=5261,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24189956 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6307938 = boost
               6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.49757898 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.21400224 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21400224 = score(doc=5261,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.28177723 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0154777 = boost
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.75947315 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
         0.29679036 = weight(abstract_txt:graphic in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29679036 = score(doc=5261,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5562631 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.641887 = boost
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.53354317 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
       0.4 = coord(8/20)
   

3. Prasad, K.: On the user interface for electronic mail systems (1990) 0.28

   0.27619293 = sum of:
     0.27619293 = product of:
       0.92064303 = sum of:
         0.06452966 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 5704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06452966 = score(doc=5704,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08091385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5215306 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.7975107 = fieldWeight in 5704, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5704)
         0.041684274 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 5704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041684274 = score(doc=5704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08720443 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5795687 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.4780064 = fieldWeight in 5704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5704)
         0.058513153 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 5704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058513153 = score(doc=5704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.109326646 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7686108 = boost
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.535214 = fieldWeight in 5704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.281712 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5704)
         0.098786436 = weight(abstract_txt:importance in 5704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.098786436 = score(doc=5704,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1550084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1059444 = boost
               5.098378 = idf(docFreq=733, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.6372973 = fieldWeight in 5704, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.098378 = idf(docFreq=733, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5704)
         0.3605993 = weight(abstract_txt:mail in 5704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3605993 = score(doc=5704,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.21490686 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.479673 = boost
               6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             1.677933 = fieldWeight in 5704, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.003155 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5704)
         0.2965302 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 5704) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2965302 = score(doc=5704,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.28177723 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0154777 = boost
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             1.0523568 = fieldWeight in 5704, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5704)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)
   

4. Rowley, J.: Towards a methodology for the design of multimedia public access interfaces (1998) 0.26

   0.2558481 = sum of:
     0.2558481 = product of:
       0.7309946 = sum of:
         0.007932643 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007932643 = score(doc=2663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03495115 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
         0.048397247 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048397247 = score(doc=2663,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08091385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5215306 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.598133 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
         0.031263206 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031263206 = score(doc=2663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08720443 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5795687 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.3585048 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
         0.06792382 = weight(abstract_txt:reviews in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06792382 = score(doc=2663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14628425 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.045823 = boost
               4.952828 = idf(docFreq=848, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.46432763 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.952828 = idf(docFreq=848, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
         0.090927914 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.090927914 = score(doc=2663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17768374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2547226 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.5117402 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
         0.12840134 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12840134 = score(doc=2663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28177723 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0154777 = boost
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.4556839 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
         0.35614845 = weight(abstract_txt:graphic in 2663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35614845 = score(doc=2663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5562631 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.641887 = boost
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.6402518 = fieldWeight in 2663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2663)
       0.35 = coord(7/20)
   

5. Stigleman, S.: ideaList: flexible text storage and retrieval software (1992) 0.23

   0.23274913 = sum of:
     0.23274913 = product of:
       0.6649975 = sum of:
         0.007932643 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007932643 = score(doc=5052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03495115 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
         0.046426013 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046426013 = score(doc=5052,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.06637947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3781172 = boost
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.69940317 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
         0.031263206 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031263206 = score(doc=5052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08720443 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5795687 = boost
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.3585048 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
         0.06792382 = weight(abstract_txt:reviews in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06792382 = score(doc=5052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14628425 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.045823 = boost
               4.952828 = idf(docFreq=848, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.46432763 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.952828 = idf(docFreq=848, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
         0.11934922 = weight(abstract_txt:line in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11934922 = score(doc=5052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.213008 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4686937 = boost
               5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.5603039 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
         0.2042647 = weight(abstract_txt:bases in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2042647 = score(doc=5052,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24189956 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6307938 = boost
               6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.8444195 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
         0.18783793 = weight(abstract_txt:package in 5052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18783793 = score(doc=5052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28820735 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8715858 = boost
               6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014436978 = queryNorm
             0.6517458 = fieldWeight in 5052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9519553 = idf(docFreq=114, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5052)
       0.35 = coord(7/20)