Document (#16929)

Author
Delcambre, L.M.L.
Maier, D.
Reddy, R.
Anderson, L.
Title
Structured maps : modeling explicit semantics over a universe of information
Source
International journal on digital libraries. 1(1997) no.1, S.20-35
Year
1997
Abstract
The overwhelming accessibility to data, on a global scale, does not necessarily translate to widespread utility of data. We often find that we are drowing in data, with few tools to help manage relevant data for our various activities. This paper presents Structured Maps, an additional modeling construct superimposed over available information sources, that provides structured and managed access to data. Structured Maps are based on Topic Navigation Maps, defined by the SGML community to provide multi-document indices and glossaries. A Structured Map provides a layer of typed entities and relationships where the entities can have typed references to information elements in the Information Universe. In this paper, we define Structured Maps and present several examples adapted from the Sequent Corporate Electronic Library (SCEL), an intranet resource currently implemented in HTML

Similar documents (author)

  1. Reddy, M.J.: ¬The conduit metaphor : a case of frame conflict in our language about language (1979) 1.36
    1.3569254 = sum of:
      1.3569254 = product of:
        4.070776 = sum of:
          4.070776 = weight(author_txt:reddy in 2732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.070776 = score(doc=2732,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7004245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2204443 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06171738 = queryNorm
              5.81187 = fieldWeight in 2732, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2732)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  2. Mohan, V.V.; Reddy, J.Y.: Machine retrieval : problems and prospects (1992) 1.09
    1.0855403 = sum of:
      1.0855403 = product of:
        3.256621 = sum of:
          3.256621 = weight(author_txt:reddy in 6512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.256621 = score(doc=6512,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7004245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2204443 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06171738 = queryNorm
              4.649496 = fieldWeight in 6512, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6512)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  3. Gopinath, M.A.; Reddy, D.S.: Comparative study of the theoretical basis of mass communication and information science (1993) 1.09
    1.0855403 = sum of:
      1.0855403 = product of:
        3.256621 = sum of:
          3.256621 = weight(author_txt:reddy in 7570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.256621 = score(doc=7570,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7004245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2204443 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06171738 = queryNorm
              4.649496 = fieldWeight in 7570, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7570)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  4. Varma, V.; Reddy, A.S.: Knowledge based metaphor interpretation (1996) 1.09
    1.0855403 = sum of:
      1.0855403 = product of:
        3.256621 = sum of:
          3.256621 = weight(author_txt:reddy in 7250) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.256621 = score(doc=7250,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7004245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2204443 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06171738 = queryNorm
              4.649496 = fieldWeight in 7250, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7250)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Reddy, E.R.; Pradeep, C.: Internet and Z39.50 : a virtual union catalog (1999) 1.09
    1.0855403 = sum of:
      1.0855403 = product of:
        3.256621 = sum of:
          3.256621 = weight(author_txt:reddy in 352) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.256621 = score(doc=352,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7004245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2204443 = boost
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06171738 = queryNorm
              4.649496 = fieldWeight in 352, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=352)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Grassi, M.; Morbidoni, C.; Nucci, M.; Fonda, S.; Ledda, G.: Pundit: semantically structured annotations for Web contents and digital libraries (2012) 0.23
    0.22572984 = sum of:
      0.22572984 = product of:
        0.806178 = sum of:
          0.017011246 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017011246 = score(doc=473,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062797904 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0937575 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.27088875 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
          0.03057755 = weight(abstract_txt:provides in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03057755 = score(doc=473,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09283738 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3298723 = boost
                4.215895 = idf(docFreq=1773, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.3293668 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.215895 = idf(docFreq=1773, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
          0.011580273 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011580273 = score(doc=473,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.061227087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5273384 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
          0.08099654 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08099654 = score(doc=473,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1777319 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8400565 = boost
                5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.45572314 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
          0.07577349 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07577349 = score(doc=473,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14535365 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6310644 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.52130437 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
          0.24866535 = weight(abstract_txt:typed in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24866535 = score(doc=473,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37543195 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6743245 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.66234463 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
          0.34157354 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34157354 = score(doc=473,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.46392086 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.149097 = boost
                5.4411373 = idf(docFreq=520, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.73627543 = fieldWeight in 473, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.4411373 = idf(docFreq=520, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=473)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Pepper, S.; Groenmo, G.O.: Towards a general theory of scope (2002) 0.15
    0.15019885 = sum of:
      0.15019885 = product of:
        0.7509942 = sum of:
          0.019246027 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019246027 = score(doc=539,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.062797904 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0937575 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.30647564 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
          0.111482225 = weight(abstract_txt:glossaries in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.111482225 = score(doc=539,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20254499 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3889744 = boost
                8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.55040723 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
          0.013101583 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013101583 = score(doc=539,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.061227087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5273384 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
          0.19893228 = weight(abstract_txt:typed in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19893228 = score(doc=539,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37543195 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6743245 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.5298757 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
          0.40823206 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.40823206 = score(doc=539,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.45282325 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6439 = boost
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.9015263 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Soergel, D.: Unleashing the power of data through organization : structure and connections for meaning, learning and discovery (2015) 0.14
    0.14112844 = sum of:
      0.14112844 = product of:
        0.5040301 = sum of:
          0.027217994 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027217994 = score(doc=2376,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.062797904 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0937575 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.433422 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
          0.02446204 = weight(abstract_txt:provides in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02446204 = score(doc=2376,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09283738 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3298723 = boost
                4.215895 = idf(docFreq=1773, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.26349345 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.215895 = idf(docFreq=1773, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
          0.013101583 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013101583 = score(doc=2376,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.061227087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5273384 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
          0.06479723 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06479723 = score(doc=2376,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1777319 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8400565 = boost
                5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.36457852 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
          0.070984505 = weight(abstract_txt:modeling in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.070984505 = score(doc=2376,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1888731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8968524 = boost
                6.0133076 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.37583172 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0133076 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
          0.06777386 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06777386 = score(doc=2376,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14535365 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6310644 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.46626878 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
          0.23569289 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 2376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23569289 = score(doc=2376,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45282325 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6439 = boost
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.5204964 = fieldWeight in 2376, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2376)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Wu, Y.; Bai, R.: ¬An event relationship model for knowledge organization and visualization (2017) 0.14
    0.1358352 = sum of:
      0.1358352 = product of:
        0.679176 = sum of:
          0.017011246 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017011246 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062797904 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0937575 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.27088875 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
          0.08099654 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08099654 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1777319 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8400565 = boost
                5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.45572314 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
          0.037886746 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037886746 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14535365 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6310644 = boost
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.26065218 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3363478 = idf(docFreq=4274, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
          0.24866535 = weight(abstract_txt:typed in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24866535 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37543195 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6743245 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.66234463 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
          0.2946161 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2946161 = score(doc=3867,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45282325 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6439 = boost
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.6506205 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Pepper, S.: ¬The TAO of topic maps : finding the way in the age of infoglut (2002) 0.13
    0.13286826 = sum of:
      0.13286826 = product of:
        0.6643413 = sum of:
          0.017011246 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017011246 = score(doc=4724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062797904 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0937575 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.27088875 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
          0.03057755 = weight(abstract_txt:provides in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03057755 = score(doc=4724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09283738 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3298723 = boost
                4.215895 = idf(docFreq=1773, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.3293668 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.215895 = idf(docFreq=1773, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
          0.020057622 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020057622 = score(doc=4724,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.061227087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5273384 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.32759392 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
          0.13086587 = weight(abstract_txt:universe in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13086587 = score(doc=4724,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24472141 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1591582 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              0.53475446 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
          0.46582898 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.46582898 = score(doc=4724,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.45282325 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6439 = boost
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016558582 = queryNorm
              1.0287215 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)