Document (#17600)

Author

Mitra, S.

Title

Who pays for the Internet?

Source

International information communication and education. 15(1996) no.2, S.297

Year

1996

Abstract

Estimates there are around 300 million computers currently linked to the Internet, with some 300 million users. Attempts to explain its economies, considering the size of the investment in hardware and the electrical power and telephone charges involved in keeping the Internet running. Whilst at present, telephone companies and software houses are the main beneficiaries of the profits, this is only a temporary phenomenon, and new industries will emerge that will leverage the Internet's huge user base to generate large benefits for themselves

Theme

Internet

Similar documents (author)

1. Rokach, L.; Mitra, P.: Parsimonious citer-based measures : the artificial intelligence domain as a case study (2013) 4.73

   4.732833 = sum of:
     4.732833 = weight(author_txt:mitra in 2213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.732833 = fieldWeight in 2213, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2213)
   

2. Singhal, A.; Buckley, C.; Mitra, M.: Using query zoning and correlation with SMART : TREC 5 (1997) 3.55

   3.5496247 = sum of:
     3.5496247 = weight(author_txt:mitra in 4091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.5496247 = fieldWeight in 4091, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4091)
   

3. Clark, D.A.; Mitra, P.P.; Wang, S.S.-H.: ¬The mammalian brain : a question of scale (2001) 3.55

   3.5496247 = sum of:
     3.5496247 = weight(author_txt:mitra in 749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.5496247 = fieldWeight in 749, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=749)
   

4. Pal, S.; Mitra, M.; Kamps, J.: Evaluation effort, reliability and reusability in XML retrieval (2011) 3.55

   3.5496247 = sum of:
     3.5496247 = weight(author_txt:mitra in 1198) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.5496247 = fieldWeight in 1198, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1198)
   

5. Pal, D.; Mitra, M.; Datta, K.: Improving query expansion using WordNet (2014) 3.55

   3.5496247 = sum of:
     3.5496247 = weight(author_txt:mitra in 3546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.5496247 = fieldWeight in 3546, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3546)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Dunn, R.G.: Angst and anticipation : how will traditional in services fit in the new information age? (1995) 0.07

   0.07478359 = sum of:
     0.07478359 = product of:
       0.46739745 = sum of:
         0.06581802 = weight(abstract_txt:companies in 1909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06581802 = score(doc=1909,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12930459 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0220833 = boost
               6.515396 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.5090153 = fieldWeight in 1909, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.515396 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1909)
         0.04760198 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 1909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04760198 = score(doc=1909,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09101305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2126799 = boost
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.52302366 = fieldWeight in 1909, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1909)
         0.15770316 = weight(abstract_txt:houses in 1909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15770316 = score(doc=1909,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.231532 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.367681 = boost
               8.7184515 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.68112904 = fieldWeight in 1909, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.7184515 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1909)
         0.19627428 = weight(abstract_txt:telephone in 1909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19627428 = score(doc=1909,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33752272 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.335317 = boost
               7.4433827 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.5815143 = fieldWeight in 1909, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4433827 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1909)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Hilden, J.: Informationssamfundet : udfordring for demokratiet? (1995) 0.07

   0.06558547 = sum of:
     0.06558547 = product of:
       0.4099092 = sum of:
         0.09643941 = weight(abstract_txt:investment in 4711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09643941 = score(doc=4711,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16680937 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1608859 = boost
               7.400211 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.57814145 = fieldWeight in 4711, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.400211 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4711)
         0.04760198 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 4711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04760198 = score(doc=4711,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09101305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2126799 = boost
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.52302366 = fieldWeight in 4711, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4711)
         0.14756103 = weight(abstract_txt:charges in 4711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14756103 = score(doc=4711,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22149564 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3377098 = boost
               8.527396 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.66620284 = fieldWeight in 4711, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.527396 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4711)
         0.11830675 = weight(abstract_txt:million in 4711) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11830675 = score(doc=4711,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24084285 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9727007 = boost
               6.287612 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.4912197 = fieldWeight in 4711, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.287612 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4711)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

3. Moody, G.: Searching the Web for gigabucks (1996) 0.06

   0.062168486 = sum of:
     0.062168486 = product of:
       0.38855305 = sum of:
         0.097531885 = weight(abstract_txt:emerge in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097531885 = score(doc=5672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14883132 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0965451 = boost
               6.9900618 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.65531826 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9900618 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.04664023 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04664023 = score(doc=5672,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09101305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2126799 = boost
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.5124565 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.043607723 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043607723 = score(doc=5672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12551028 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.744133 = boost
               3.7060635 = idf(docFreq=2854, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.34744346 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7060635 = idf(docFreq=2854, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.20077321 = weight(abstract_txt:million in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20077321 = score(doc=5672,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24084285 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9727007 = boost
               6.287612 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.83362746 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.287612 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. John, N.R.; Valauskas, E.J.: ¬The Internet initiative : libraries providing Internet services and how they plan, pay and manage (1995) 0.06

   0.057231806 = sum of:
     0.057231806 = product of:
       0.47693172 = sum of:
         0.10474925 = weight(abstract_txt:hardware in 6374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10474925 = score(doc=6374,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12884612 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0202698 = boost
               6.503835 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.8129794 = fieldWeight in 6374, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.503835 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6374)
         0.05814363 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 6374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05814363 = score(doc=6374,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12551028 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.744133 = boost
               3.7060635 = idf(docFreq=2854, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.46325794 = fieldWeight in 6374, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7060635 = idf(docFreq=2854, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6374)
         0.31403884 = weight(abstract_txt:telephone in 6374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31403884 = score(doc=6374,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33752272 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.335317 = boost
               7.4433827 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.93042284 = fieldWeight in 6374, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4433827 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6374)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

5. Praschl, P.: Chaos mit Kuschelecke (1995) 0.05

   0.052453298 = sum of:
     0.052453298 = product of:
       0.43711084 = sum of:
         0.06595924 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 2988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06595924 = score(doc=2988,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09101305 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2126799 = boost
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.72472286 = fieldWeight in 2988, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8651886 = idf(docFreq=2434, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=2988)
         0.087215446 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 2988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.087215446 = score(doc=2988,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12551028 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.744133 = boost
               3.7060635 = idf(docFreq=2854, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             0.6948869 = fieldWeight in 2988, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7060635 = idf(docFreq=2854, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=2988)
         0.28393617 = weight(abstract_txt:million in 2988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28393617 = score(doc=2988,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24084285 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9727007 = boost
               6.287612 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01941721 = queryNorm
             1.1789272 = fieldWeight in 2988, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.287612 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=2988)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)