Document (#19213)

Author

Maniez, J.

Title

Database merging and the compatibility of indexing languages

Source

Knowledge organization. 24(1997) no.4, S.213-224

Year

1997

Abstract

Compatibility is the paradise lost of information scientists, the dream of a universal communication between information languages. Paradoxically the information languages increase the difficulties of cooperation between the different information databases. This noxious side-effect has become flagrant for the latest decade since the shared cataloguing and the telecharging facilities have increased the exchanges. After defining the notion of information compatibility, the author shows that it meets the same care of semantic coherence as the information languages themselves. Then, relying on the lessons of linhuistics and automatic translating, he describes two types of viable solutions: the harmonization of several information languages (an uneasy and costly processing); and the automatic harmonization of the indexing formulas through prefabricated concordance tables, an easier solution which can however be hampered by structural discrepancies. Last he sketches a critical view of the concept of switching language

Similar documents (author)

1. Maniez, J.: Relationships in thesauri : some critical remarks (1988) 5.92

   5.9160414 = sum of:
     5.9160414 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9160414 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
   

2. Maniez, J.: ¬A decade of research in classification (1991) 5.92

   5.9160414 = sum of:
     5.9160414 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 2203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9160414 = fieldWeight in 2203, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2203)
   

3. Maniez, J.: ¬L'¬évolution des languages documentaires (1993) 5.92

   5.9160414 = sum of:
     5.9160414 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 7076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9160414 = fieldWeight in 7076, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7076)
   

4. Maniez, J.: Fusion de banques de donnees documentaires at compatibilite des languages d'indexation (1997) 5.92

   5.9160414 = sum of:
     5.9160414 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9160414 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
   

5. Maniez, J.: ¬Des classifications aux thesaurus : du bon usage des facettes (1999) 5.92

   5.9160414 = sum of:
     5.9160414 = weight(author_txt:maniez in 405) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9160414 = fieldWeight in 405, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=405)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Maniez, J.: Fusion de banques de donnees documentaires at compatibilite des languages d'indexation (1997) 0.46

   0.4609963 = sum of:
     0.4609963 = product of:
       1.4406135 = sum of:
         0.10491765 = weight(abstract_txt:coherence in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10491765 = score(doc=3247,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16678472 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1503719 = boost
               8.051972 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.6290603 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.051972 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.18504906 = weight(abstract_txt:concordance in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18504906 = score(doc=3247,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1932436 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2382624 = boost
               8.667158 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.95759475 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.667158 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.046480417 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046480417 = score(doc=3247,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09692531 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2402058 = boost
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.4795488 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.079921186 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.079921186 = score(doc=3247,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13911217 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.485791 = boost
               5.199861 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.5745089 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.199861 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.32864645 = weight(abstract_txt:harmonization in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32864645 = score(doc=3247,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.35706162 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3803823 = boost
               8.330686 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.9204194 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.330686 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.028551526 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028551526 = score(doc=3247,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.106340684 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4302945 = boost
               2.430104 = idf(docFreq=10226, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.2684911 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.430104 = idf(docFreq=10226, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.3225273 = weight(abstract_txt:compatibility in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3225273 = score(doc=3247,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4036441 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0997028 = boost
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.79903877 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
         0.34451982 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 3247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34451982 = score(doc=3247,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.34674186 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.708927 = boost
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.99359167 = fieldWeight in 3247, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3247)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Smith, L.C.: UNISIST revisited: campatibility in the context of collaboratories (1992) 0.13

   0.13187303 = sum of:
     0.13187303 = product of:
       0.8242064 = sum of:
         0.046013266 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046013266 = score(doc=2113,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09692531 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2402058 = boost
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.4747291 = fieldWeight in 2113, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2113)
         0.028264571 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028264571 = score(doc=2113,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.106340684 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4302945 = boost
               2.430104 = idf(docFreq=10226, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.26579264 = fieldWeight in 2113, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.430104 = idf(docFreq=10226, maxDocs=42740)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2113)
         0.5530191 = weight(abstract_txt:compatibility in 2113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5530191 = score(doc=2113,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4036441 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0997028 = boost
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             1.370066 = fieldWeight in 2113, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2113)
         0.19690947 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 2113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19690947 = score(doc=2113,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34674186 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.708927 = boost
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.5678849 = fieldWeight in 2113, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2113)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

3. Hou, H.; Chen, S.: ¬The integration of Chinese classification and thesaurus : its progress and technical features (1996) 0.10

   0.099645905 = sum of:
     0.099645905 = product of:
       0.8303826 = sum of:
         0.092960835 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.092960835 = score(doc=2319,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09692531 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2402058 = boost
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.9590976 = fieldWeight in 2319, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2319)
         0.45612252 = weight(abstract_txt:compatibility in 2319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.45612252 = score(doc=2319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4036441 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0997028 = boost
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             1.1300116 = fieldWeight in 2319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2319)
         0.28129926 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 2319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28129926 = score(doc=2319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34674186 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.708927 = boost
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.8112642 = fieldWeight in 2319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2319)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

4. Sabourin, C.F. (Bearb.): Computational linguistics in information science : bibliography (1994) 0.10

   0.099294946 = sum of:
     0.099294946 = product of:
       0.6205934 = sum of:
         0.078879885 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.078879885 = score(doc=280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09692531 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2402058 = boost
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.8138213 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
         0.13563074 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13563074 = score(doc=280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13911217 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.485791 = boost
               5.199861 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.9749739 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.199861 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
         0.06852367 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06852367 = score(doc=280,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.106340684 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4302945 = boost
               2.430104 = idf(docFreq=10226, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.64437866 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.430104 = idf(docFreq=10226, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
         0.3375591 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3375591 = score(doc=280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34674186 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.708927 = boost
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.97351706 = fieldWeight in 280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=280)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Yt, H.: Indexing languages : new progress in China (1995) 0.09

   0.09290813 = sum of:
     0.09290813 = product of:
       0.7742344 = sum of:
         0.09108264 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09108264 = score(doc=1159,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09692531 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2402058 = boost
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.93971986 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.34038 = idf(docFreq=1513, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
         0.364898 = weight(abstract_txt:compatibility in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.364898 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4036441 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0997028 = boost
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.9040092 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.232074 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
         0.3182538 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3182538 = score(doc=1159,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.34674186 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.708927 = boost
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.018005935 = queryNorm
             0.91784066 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.192091 = idf(docFreq=645, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)