Document (#21249)

Author
Knight, K.
Title
Automatic knowledge acquisition for machine translation
Source
AI magazine. 18(1997) no.4, S.81-96
Year
1997
Abstract
Illustrates recent approaches to machine translation that make use of text-based learning algorithms to fully or partially automate the acquisition of knowledge
Footnote
Contribution to a special section reviewing recent research in empirical methods in speech recognition, syntactic parsing, semantic processing, information extraction and machine translation

Similar documents (author)

  1. Knight, G.N.: Indexing, the art of : a guide to the indexing of books and periodicals (1979) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:knight in 1959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 1959, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1959)
    
  2. Knight, D.: Ordering the world (1981) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:knight in 3900) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 3900, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3900)
    
  3. Knight, J.P.: Resource discovery on the Internet (1996) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:knight in 2604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 2604, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2604)
    
  4. Boelio, D.B.; Knight, N.H.: Creating new pricing models for electronic publishing (1996) 4.65
    4.649496 = sum of:
      4.649496 = weight(author_txt:knight in 7033) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.649496 = fieldWeight in 7033, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7033)
    
  5. Howarth, L.C.; Knight, E.: To every artifact its voice : creating surrogates for hand-crafted indigenous objects (2015) 4.65
    4.649496 = sum of:
      4.649496 = weight(author_txt:knight in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.649496 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Pong, J.Y.-H.; Kwok, R.C.-W.; Lau, R.Y.-K.; Hao, J.-X.; Wong, P.C.-C.: ¬A comparative study of two automatic document classification methods in a library setting (2008) 0.38
    0.3797362 = sum of:
      0.3797362 = product of:
        0.7172795 = sum of:
          0.0048326803 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0048326803 = score(doc=2532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.032632917 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.020385325 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020385325 = score(doc=2532,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.05907021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3454151 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.3451033 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.087103754 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.087103754 = score(doc=2532,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1311893 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0050318 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.66395473 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.04171659 = weight(abstract_txt:recent in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04171659 = score(doc=2532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13732082 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0513523 = boost
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.30378926 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.10189857 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10189857 = score(doc=2532,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15689987 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.192721 = boost
                5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.6494497 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.095539175 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.095539175 = score(doc=2532,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1893687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.408941 = boost
                5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.5045141 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.09428483 = weight(abstract_txt:illustrates in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09428483 = score(doc=2532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23649669 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.692059 = boost
                6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.39867294 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.0325814 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0325814 = score(doc=2532,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14673048 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9987981 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.2220493 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
          0.23893717 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23893717 = score(doc=2532,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.32389656 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.455436 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.73769593 = fieldWeight in 2532, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2532)
        0.5294118 = coord(9/17)
    
  2. Altinel, B.; Ganiz, M.C.: Semantic text classification : a survey of past and recent advances (2018) 0.38
    0.37881494 = sum of:
      0.37881494 = product of:
        0.58544123 = sum of:
          0.0073241415 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0073241415 = score(doc=5051,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.032632917 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.22444029 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.01783716 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01783716 = score(doc=5051,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.05907021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3454151 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.3019654 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.07578823 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07578823 = score(doc=5051,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.09504849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7066509 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.7973639 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.08231166 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08231166 = score(doc=5051,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.12344307 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9449364 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.6667986 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.032662883 = weight(abstract_txt:make in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032662883 = score(doc=5051,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12751506 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9767548 = boost
                4.6838713 = idf(docFreq=1110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.2561492 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6838713 = idf(docFreq=1110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.048203092 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048203092 = score(doc=5051,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1311893 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0050318 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.36743158 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.03650202 = weight(abstract_txt:recent in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03650202 = score(doc=5051,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13732082 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0513523 = boost
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.26581562 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.044580624 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044580624 = score(doc=5051,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15689987 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.192721 = boost
                5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.28413424 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.11822371 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11822371 = score(doc=5051,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1893687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.408941 = boost
                5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.6243044 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.028508727 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028508727 = score(doc=5051,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14673048 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9987981 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.19429314 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
          0.09349896 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 5051) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09349896 = score(doc=5051,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32389656 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.455436 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.2886692 = fieldWeight in 5051, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5051)
        0.64705884 = coord(11/17)
    
  3. Lonsdale, D.; Mitamura, T.; Nyberg, E.: Acquisition of large lexicons for practical knowledge-based MT (1994/95) 0.37
    0.37245935 = sum of:
      0.37245935 = product of:
        0.9045441 = sum of:
          0.0048326803 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0048326803 = score(doc=7409,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.032632917 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
          0.028829204 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028829204 = score(doc=7409,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.05907021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3454151 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.48804978 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
          0.037329007 = weight(abstract_txt:make in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037329007 = score(doc=7409,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12751506 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9767548 = boost
                4.6838713 = idf(docFreq=1110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.29274195 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6838713 = idf(docFreq=1110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
          0.103031434 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.103031434 = score(doc=7409,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.14673048 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9987981 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.7021815 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
          0.18483381 = weight(abstract_txt:automate in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18483381 = score(doc=7409,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3704402 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3692336 = boost
                7.983315 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.4989572 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.983315 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
          0.29636237 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29636237 = score(doc=7409,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.4433181 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.212485 = boost
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.66850954 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
          0.2493256 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 7409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2493256 = score(doc=7409,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45224637 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.264712 = boost
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.5513048 = fieldWeight in 7409, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7409)
        0.4117647 = coord(7/17)
    
  4. Nagy T., I.: Detecting multiword expressions and named entities in natural language texts (2014) 0.36
    0.36387905 = sum of:
      0.36387905 = product of:
        0.61859435 = sum of:
          0.0073985006 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0073985006 = score(doc=1536,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.032632917 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.22671895 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.020805685 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020805685 = score(doc=1536,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.05907021 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3454151 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.35221958 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.015014196 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015014196 = score(doc=1536,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09504849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7066509 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.15796354 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.03142674 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03142674 = score(doc=1536,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12344307 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9449364 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.25458488 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.02333063 = weight(abstract_txt:make in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02333063 = score(doc=1536,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12751506 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9767548 = boost
                4.6838713 = idf(docFreq=1110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.18296373 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6838713 = idf(docFreq=1110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.0644141 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0644141 = score(doc=1536,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.1311893 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0050318 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.49100113 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.08424946 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08424946 = score(doc=1536,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.15689987 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.192721 = boost
                5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.5369632 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.020363374 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020363374 = score(doc=1536,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14673048 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9987981 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.1387808 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.20035492 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20035492 = score(doc=1536,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.32389656 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.455436 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.6185769 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
          0.15123679 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 1536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15123679 = score(doc=1536,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4433181 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.212485 = boost
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.34114733 = fieldWeight in 1536, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1536)
        0.5882353 = coord(10/17)
    
  5. Cardie, C.: Empirical methods in information extraction (1997) 0.31
    0.312858 = sum of:
      0.312858 = product of:
        0.886431 = sum of:
          0.009665361 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009665361 = score(doc=3246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.032632917 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 3246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3246)
          0.1101785 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 3246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1101785 = score(doc=3246,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1311893 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0050318 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.83984363 = fieldWeight in 3246, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3246)
          0.1351128 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 3246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1351128 = score(doc=3246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1893687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.408941 = boost
                5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.7134907 = fieldWeight in 3246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3246)
          0.0651628 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0651628 = score(doc=3246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14673048 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9987981 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.4440986 = fieldWeight in 3246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3246)
          0.2137119 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 3246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2137119 = score(doc=3246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32389656 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.455436 = boost
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.6598153 = fieldWeight in 3246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3246)
          0.35259965 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 3246) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35259965 = score(doc=3246,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45224637 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.264712 = boost
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013772213 = queryNorm
              0.7796627 = fieldWeight in 3246, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.237302 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3246)
        0.3529412 = coord(6/17)