Document (#22433)

Author

Wilensky, R.

Title

Digital library resources as a basis for collaborative work

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 51(2000) no.3, S.228-245

Year

2000

Abstract

The creation of large, networked, digital document resources has greatly facilitated information access and dissemination. We suggest that such resources can further enhance how we work with information, namely that they can provide a substrate that supports collaborative work. We focus on one form of collaboration, annotation, by which we mean any of an open-ended number of creative document manipulations that are useful to record and to share with others. We have developed a document model, called multivalent documents, which provides a means to address these challenges

Form

Elektronische Dokumente

Similar documents (content)

1. Leong, J.H.-t.: ¬The convergence of metadata and bibliographic control? : trends and patterns in addressing the current issues and challenges of providing subject access (2010) 0.15

   0.14849444 = sum of:
     0.14849444 = product of:
       0.5303373 = sum of:
         0.016017083 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016017083 = score(doc=3355,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07029095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0810452 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.22786833 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
         0.0760103 = weight(abstract_txt:networked in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0760103 = score(doc=3355,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15754893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1444237 = boost
               6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4824552 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
         0.08135834 = weight(abstract_txt:namely in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08135834 = score(doc=3355,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16485491 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1706581 = boost
               6.31699 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.49351484 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.31699 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
         0.14571977 = weight(abstract_txt:facilitated in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14571977 = score(doc=3355,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24313425 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.421681 = boost
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.5993387 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
         0.09095371 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09095371 = score(doc=3355,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15512568 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6059645 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.5863227 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
         0.017174656 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017174656 = score(doc=3355,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.092778176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7564348 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
         0.10310342 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10310342 = score(doc=3355,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22099356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3476295 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4665449 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Jacob, E.K.; Albrechtsen, H.; George, N.: Empirical analysis and evaluation of a metadata scheme for representing pedagogical resources in a digital library for educators (2006) 0.13

   0.13144441 = sum of:
     0.13144441 = product of:
       0.4694443 = sum of:
         0.052437328 = weight(abstract_txt:address in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052437328 = score(doc=2518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123006344 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0112135 = boost
               5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.42629775 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
         0.064535126 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064535126 = score(doc=2518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14126392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0836643 = boost
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4568408 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
         0.0760103 = weight(abstract_txt:networked in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0760103 = score(doc=2518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15754893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1444237 = boost
               6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4824552 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
         0.074263394 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.074263394 = score(doc=2518,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15512568 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6059645 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4787305 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
         0.024288628 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024288628 = score(doc=2518,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.092778176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7564348 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.26179248 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
         0.0748061 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0748061 = score(doc=2518,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17843866 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1095228 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.41922587 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
         0.10310342 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 2518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10310342 = score(doc=2518,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22099356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3476295 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4665449 = fieldWeight in 2518, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2518)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Kim, H.L.; Scerri, S.; Breslin, J.G.; Decker, S.; Kim, H.G.: ¬The state of the art in tag ontologies : a semantic model for tagging and folksonomies (2008) 0.13

   0.13138823 = sum of:
     0.13138823 = product of:
       0.6569412 = sum of:
         0.064535126 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064535126 = score(doc=2650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14126392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0836643 = boost
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4568408 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.07127393 = weight(abstract_txt:share in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07127393 = score(doc=2650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15093419 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1201416 = boost
               6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.47221857 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.23441324 = weight(abstract_txt:manipulations in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23441324 = score(doc=2650,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33380172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6658021 = boost
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.7022529 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.024288628 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024288628 = score(doc=2650,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.092778176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7564348 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.26179248 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
         0.26243025 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 2650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26243025 = score(doc=2650,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.28564924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1792681 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.918715 = fieldWeight in 2650, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2650)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Hara, N.; Solomon, P.; Kim, S.-L.; Sonnenwald, D.H.: ¬An emerging view of scientific collaboration : scientists' perspectives on collaboration and factors that impact collaboration (2003) 0.13

   0.12902138 = sum of:
     0.12902138 = product of:
       0.4607906 = sum of:
         0.04194986 = weight(abstract_txt:address in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04194986 = score(doc=1754,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123006344 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0112135 = boost
               5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.3410382 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.456611 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
         0.02219392 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02219392 = score(doc=1754,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07029095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0810452 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.31574363 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
         0.14602631 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14602631 = score(doc=1754,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.14126392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0836643 = boost
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             1.0337127 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
         0.027479447 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027479447 = score(doc=1754,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.092778176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7564348 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
         0.059844885 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059844885 = score(doc=1754,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17843866 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1095228 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.3353807 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
         0.104972094 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104972094 = score(doc=1754,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28564924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1792681 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.367486 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
         0.058324102 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 1754) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058324102 = score(doc=1754,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22099356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3476295 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.26391765 = fieldWeight in 1754, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1754)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Twidale, M.B.; Nichols, D.M.: Collaborative browsing and visualization of the search process (1996) 0.13

   0.1287702 = sum of:
     0.1287702 = product of:
       0.45989358 = sum of:
         0.016017083 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016017083 = score(doc=5827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07029095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0810452 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.22786833 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
         0.091266446 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.091266446 = score(doc=5827,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14126392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0836643 = boost
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.6460705 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
         0.07880301 = weight(abstract_txt:supports in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07880301 = score(doc=5827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1613847 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1582713 = boost
               6.2501497 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.48829293 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2501497 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
         0.05251215 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05251215 = score(doc=5827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15512568 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6059645 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.33851358 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
         0.017174656 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017174656 = score(doc=5827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.092778176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7564348 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
         0.13121513 = weight(abstract_txt:collaborative in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13121513 = score(doc=5827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28564924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1792681 = boost
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.4593575 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.879776 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
         0.07290513 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 5827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07290513 = score(doc=5827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22099356 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3476295 = boost
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022292648 = queryNorm
             0.32989708 = fieldWeight in 5827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2226825 = idf(docFreq=1761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5827)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)