Document (#2248)

Author

Hjoerland, B.

Title

¬The concept of 'subject' in information science

Source

Journal of documentation. 48(1992), S.172-200

Year

1992

Abstract

This article presents a theoretical investigation of the concept of 'subject' or 'subject matter' in library and information science. Most conceptions of 'subject' in the literature are not explicit but implicit. Various indexing and classification theories, including automatic indexing and citation indexing, have their own more or less implicit concepts of subject. This fact puts the emphasis on making the implicit theorie of 'subject matter' explicit as the first step. ... The different conceptions of 'subject' can therefore be classified into epistemological positions, e.g. 'subjective idealism' (or the empiric/positivistic viewpoint), 'objective idealism' (the rationalistic viewpoint), 'pragmatism' and 'materialism/realism'. The third and final step is to propose a new theory of subject matter based on an explicit theory of knowledge. In this article this is done from the point of view of a realistic/materialistic epistemology. From this standpoint the subject of a document is defined as the epistemological potentials of that document

Footnote

Ergänzung zu Langridge, D.W.: Subject analysis

Theme

Inhaltsanalyse

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5. Mandal, A.: ¬A comparative study of POPSI-Table with fundamental categories and phase relations in Colon Classification (1995) 0.17

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