Document (#23070)

Author

Gatzemeier, F.H.

Title

Patterns, schemata, and types : author support through formalized experience

Source

Conceptual structures: logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000. Ed.: B. Ganter et al

Imprint

Berlin : Springer

Year

2000

Pages

S.27-40

Series

Lecture notes in computer science; vol.1867: Lecture notes on artificial intelligence

Abstract

Conceptual authoring support provides tools to help authors construct and organize their document on the conceptual level. As computer-based tools are purely formal entities, they cannot handle natural language itself. Instead, they provide the author with directions and examples that (if adopted) remain linked to the text. This paper discusses several levels of such directions: A Pattern describes a solution for a common problem, here a combination of audience and topic. It may point to several Schemata, which may be expanded in the document structure graph, leaving the author with more specific graph structures to expand and text gaps to fill in. A Type Definition is finally a restriction on the possible document structures the author is allowed to build. Several examples of such patterns, schemata and types are presented. These levels of support are being implemented in an authoring support environment called CHASID. It extends conventional authoring applications, currently ToolBook. The graph transformation aspects are implemented as an executable PROGRES specification

Similar documents (content)

1. Inwood, B.; Connell, I.; Scane, R.: ¬The information content and user driven aspects of the ACT-IT multimedia authoring system (1994) 0.18

   0.17961754 = sum of:
     0.17961754 = product of:
       1.4968128 = sum of:
         0.15822203 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15822203 = score(doc=793,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09478846 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1863496 = boost
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             1.669212 = fieldWeight in 793, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=793)
         0.30115297 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30115297 = score(doc=793,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18341954 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.333849 = boost
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             1.6418805 = fieldWeight in 793, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=793)
         1.0374378 = weight(abstract_txt:authoring in 793) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0374378 = score(doc=793,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38011584 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9096355 = boost
               7.2780466 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             2.7292676 = fieldWeight in 793, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2780466 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=793)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

2. Chuang, K.Y.; Yang, C.C.: Informational support exchanges using different computer-mediated communication formats in a social media alcoholism community (2014) 0.11

   0.1149302 = sum of:
     0.1149302 = product of:
       0.410465 = sum of:
         0.0273551 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0273551 = score(doc=1179,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06734884 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7520406 = idf(docFreq=2820, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.4061703 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.7520406 = idf(docFreq=2820, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
         0.04620836 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04620836 = score(doc=1179,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09552527 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1909516 = boost
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.48372915 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
         0.042527057 = weight(abstract_txt:levels in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042527057 = score(doc=1179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13035326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3912202 = boost
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.32624468 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
         0.06219095 = weight(abstract_txt:patterns in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06219095 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13329682 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4068404 = boost
               5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.4665599 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
         0.035475627 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035475627 = score(doc=1179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13222964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7161095 = boost
               4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.26828802 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
         0.12294519 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12294519 = score(doc=1179,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.18341954 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.333849 = boost
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.67029494 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
         0.0737627 = weight(abstract_txt:author in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0737627 = score(doc=1179,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2370898 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6534224 = boost
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.31111714 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Koumenides, C.L.; Shadbolt, N.R.: Ranking methods for entity-oriented semantic web search (2014) 0.11

   0.109345905 = sum of:
     0.109345905 = product of:
       0.45560795 = sum of:
         0.02471585 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02471585 = score(doc=1280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.078232765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.077778 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.3159271 = fieldWeight in 1280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1280)
         0.046371955 = weight(abstract_txt:examples in 1280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046371955 = score(doc=1280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11900775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3292987 = boost
               4.9875827 = idf(docFreq=819, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.3896549 = fieldWeight in 1280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9875827 = idf(docFreq=819, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1280)
         0.07169721 = weight(abstract_txt:implemented in 1280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07169721 = score(doc=1280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15912552 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5371097 = boost
               5.767298 = idf(docFreq=375, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.45057017 = fieldWeight in 1280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.767298 = idf(docFreq=375, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1280)
         0.09087948 = weight(abstract_txt:directions in 1280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09087948 = score(doc=1280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18637267 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6635125 = boost
               6.241566 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.48762235 = fieldWeight in 1280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.241566 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1280)
         0.0627402 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 1280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0627402 = score(doc=1280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18341954 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.333849 = boost
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.34205842 = fieldWeight in 1280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1280)
         0.15920328 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 1280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15920328 = score(doc=1280,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31002977 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6277392 = boost
               6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.51350963 = fieldWeight in 1280, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1280)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Chen, C.; Rada, R.: ¬A conceptual model for supporting collaborative authoring and use (1994) 0.11

   0.108189285 = sum of:
     0.108189285 = product of:
       0.5409464 = sum of:
         0.04373428 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04373428 = score(doc=7554,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11445101 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3036013 = boost
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.38212225 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
         0.050094873 = weight(abstract_txt:structures in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050094873 = score(doc=7554,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12529503 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3639607 = boost
               5.117636 = idf(docFreq=719, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.39981532 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.117636 = idf(docFreq=719, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
         0.052731205 = weight(abstract_txt:several in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052731205 = score(doc=7554,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14841594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8181129 = boost
               4.5477557 = idf(docFreq=1272, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.35529342 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5477557 = idf(docFreq=1272, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
         0.08872804 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08872804 = score(doc=7554,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18341954 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.333849 = boost
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.48374367 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.378348 = idf(docFreq=1507, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
         0.30565804 = weight(abstract_txt:authoring in 7554) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30565804 = score(doc=7554,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.38011584 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9096355 = boost
               7.2780466 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.80411816 = fieldWeight in 7554, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.2780466 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7554)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Artymiuk, P.J.; Spriggs, R.V.; Willett, P.: Graph theoretic methods for the analysis of structural relationships in biological macromolecules (2005) 0.11

   0.108101666 = sum of:
     0.108101666 = product of:
       0.45042363 = sum of:
         0.01974184 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 5258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01974184 = score(doc=5258,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06734884 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7520406 = idf(docFreq=2820, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.29312816 = fieldWeight in 5258, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7520406 = idf(docFreq=2820, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5258)
         0.033348013 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 5258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033348013 = score(doc=5258,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09552527 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1909516 = boost
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.34910145 = fieldWeight in 5258, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5258)
         0.046371955 = weight(abstract_txt:examples in 5258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046371955 = score(doc=5258,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11900775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3292987 = boost
               4.9875827 = idf(docFreq=819, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.3896549 = fieldWeight in 5258, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9875827 = idf(docFreq=819, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5258)
         0.07084485 = weight(abstract_txt:structures in 5258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07084485 = score(doc=5258,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12529503 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3639607 = boost
               5.117636 = idf(docFreq=719, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.56542426 = fieldWeight in 5258, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.117636 = idf(docFreq=719, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5258)
         0.05496955 = weight(abstract_txt:patterns in 5258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05496955 = score(doc=5258,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13329682 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4068404 = boost
               5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.41238457 = fieldWeight in 5258, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2785225 = idf(docFreq=612, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5258)
         0.22514743 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 5258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22514743 = score(doc=5258,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.31002977 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6277392 = boost
               6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017949922 = queryNorm
             0.72621226 = fieldWeight in 5258, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5258)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)