Document (#26603)

Author
Ott, K.
Title
Nachhaltigkeit des Wissens : was könnte das sein?
Source
Gut zu Wissen: Links zur Wissensgesellschaft. Hrsg.: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, konzipiert und bearb. von Andreas Poltermann
Imprint
Münster : Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot
Year
2002
Pages
S.208-235
Abstract
Hermann Daly, der maßgebliche Theoretiker der Konzeption "starker" Nachhaltigkeit (Daly 1999), hat unlängst vor den Ausweitungen des Nachhaltigkeitskonzeptes gewarnt: "Eine Strategie, jegliches Konzept zu verharmlosen, besteht darin, seine Bedeutung so zu erweitern, daß fast alles darin enthalten ist. 1991 hatte das Schlagwort (gemeint ist "Nachhaltigkeit" - K.O.) bereits solches Gewicht erhalten, daß alles nachhaltig sein sollte, und der verhältnismäßig klare Begriff von der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit des wirtschaftlichen Systems wurde unter so "hilfreichen' Erweiterungen wie soziale Nachhaltigkeit, politische Nachhaltigkeit, finanzielle Nachhaltigkeit, kulturelle Nachhaltigkeit und so weiter begraben. Wir waren jeden Tag darauf gefaßt, von der 'nachhaltigen Nachhaltigkeit' zu hören. Jede Definition, die nichts ausschließt, ist wertlos" (Daly 1999, S. 27). Dalys Befürchtung bezieht sich auf eine mögliche Überlagerung der ökologischen Ausrichtung, die Daly zufolge im Kern dessen steht, was Nachhaltigkeit begrifflich bedeutet, durch Ausdehnungen ins Beliebige und Uferlose. Diese Befürchtung erscheint mehr als berechtigt; denn ähnlich wie ein "Diskurs" -Jargon macht sich gegenwärtig ein diffuser "Nachhaltigkeits"-Jargon breit. Es wird daher zu recht die Frage gestellt, ob Nachhaltigkeit mehr sein könne als eine Worthülse, deren Inhalte beliebig seien. In dieser Situation erscheint es riskant, Probleme, die unter dem anderen MegaSchlagwort "Wissensgesellschaft " verhandelt werden, in den Kontext der Nachhaltigkeitsdebatte zu rücken. Ich möchte angesichts dieser grob skizzierten Situation gleichwohl der Frage nachgehen, ob und inwieweit die Ausweitungen der Nachhaltigkeitsidee auf Fragen der Bewahrung, Erzeugung und Verwendung von Wissen sinnvoll ist. Meine diesbezüglichen Thesen lauten: 1. Die Thematisierungsstrategien in bezug auf eine hier als möglich unterstellte Wissensdimension nachhaltiger Entwicklung hängen entscheidend von der jeweils vertretenen Grundkonzeption von Nachhaltigkeit ab. 2. Aus den gegenwärtig vertretenen Konzeptionen läßt sich immanent die Notwendigkeit begründen, die Kontroverse zwischen "starker" und "schwacher" Nachhaltigkeit auszutragen. 3. Das Konzept starker Nachhaltigkeit ist insgesamt vorzugswürdig. 4. Dieses Konzept läßt sich programmatisch für die Frage fruchtbar machen, was Nachhaltigkeit des Wissens bedeuten könnte. 5. Es können Grundlinien und Themata eines ökologisch ausgerichteten Forschungsprogramms identifiziert werden, das den Begriff des Naturkapitals in den Mittelpunkt rückt, aber über ökologische Fragen im engeren Sinne hinaus weist.
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