Document (#28093)

Author

Jepsen, E.T.
Seiden, P.
Ingwersen, P.
Björneborn, L.
Borlund, P.

Title

Characteristics of scientific Web publications : preliminary data gathering and analysis

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 55(2004) no.14, S.1239-1249

Year

2004

Abstract

Because of the increasing presence of scientific publications an the Web, combined with the existing difficulties in easily verifying and retrieving these publications, research an techniques and methods for retrieval of scientific Web publications is called for. In this article, we report an the initial steps taken toward the construction of a test collection of scientific Web publications within the subject domain of plant biology. The steps reported are those of data gathering and data analysis aiming at identifying characteristics of scientific Web publications. The data used in this article were generated based an specifically selected domain topics that are searched for in three publicly accessible search engines (Google, AlITheWeb, and AItaVista). A sample of the retrieved hits was analyzed with regard to how various publication attributes correlated with the scientific quality of the content and whether this information could be employed to harvest, filter, and rank Web publications. The attributes analyzed were inlinks, outlinks, bibliographic references, file format, language, search engine overlap, structural position (according to site structure), and the occurrence of various types of metadata. As could be expected, the ranked output differs between the three search engines. Apparently, this is caused by differences in ranking algorithms rather than the databases themselves. In fact, because scientific Web content in this subject domain receives few inlinks, both AItaVista and AlITheWeb retrieved a higher degree of accessible scientific content than Google. Because of the search engine cutoffs of accessible URLs, the feasibility of using search engine output for Web content analysis is also discussed.

Footnote

Beitrag in einem Themenheft über Webometrics

Theme

Internet
Informetrie
Suchmaschinen

Similar documents (author)

1. Borlund, P.; Ingwersen, P.: ¬The development of a method for the evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems (1997) 6.06

   6.0618505 = sum of:
     6.0618505 = sum of:
       2.6311762 = weight(author_txt:ingwersen in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.6311762 = score(doc=539,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6422375 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.19378 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=42596)
             0.0783811 = queryNorm
           4.09689 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.19378 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=42596)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
       3.4306746 = weight(author_txt:borlund in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.4306746 = score(doc=539,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.76650566 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0924709 = boost
             8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
             0.0783811 = queryNorm
           4.475733 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
   

2. Borlund, P.: ¬The IIR evaluation model : a framework for evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems (2003) 2.14

   2.1441715 = sum of:
     2.1441715 = product of:
       4.288343 = sum of:
         4.288343 = weight(author_txt:borlund in 1923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.288343 = score(doc=1923,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.76650566 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0924709 = boost
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0783811 = queryNorm
             5.594666 = fieldWeight in 1923, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1923)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Borlund, P.: ¬The concept of relevance in IR (2003) 2.14

   2.1441715 = sum of:
     2.1441715 = product of:
       4.288343 = sum of:
         4.288343 = weight(author_txt:borlund in 2799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.288343 = score(doc=2799,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.76650566 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0924709 = boost
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0783811 = queryNorm
             5.594666 = fieldWeight in 2799, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2799)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Borlund, P.: Evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems (2000) 2.14

   2.1441715 = sum of:
     2.1441715 = product of:
       4.288343 = sum of:
         4.288343 = weight(author_txt:borlund in 3557) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.288343 = score(doc=3557,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.76650566 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0924709 = boost
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0783811 = queryNorm
             5.594666 = fieldWeight in 3557, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3557)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Borlund, P.: Experimental components for the evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems (2000) 2.14

   2.1441715 = sum of:
     2.1441715 = product of:
       4.288343 = sum of:
         4.288343 = weight(author_txt:borlund in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.288343 = score(doc=5550,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.76650566 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0924709 = boost
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0783811 = queryNorm
             5.594666 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Barjak, F.; Li, X.; Thelwall, M.: Which factors explain the Web impact of scientists' personal homepages? (2007) 0.23

   0.2279928 = sum of:
     0.2279928 = product of:
       0.7124775 = sum of:
         0.03789166 = weight(abstract_txt:characteristics in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03789166 = score(doc=1253,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.099815816 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1020535 = boost
               4.9084144 = idf(docFreq=854, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.37961578 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9084144 = idf(docFreq=854, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.049205616 = weight(abstract_txt:analyzed in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049205616 = score(doc=1253,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.118808284 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2023374 = boost
               5.355067 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.4141598 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.355067 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.017068166 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017068166 = score(doc=1253,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08459316 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2425568 = boost
               3.6894662 = idf(docFreq=2892, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.20176768 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6894662 = idf(docFreq=2892, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.011699566 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011699566 = score(doc=1253,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06188662 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3720546 = boost
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.1890484 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.017408786 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017408786 = score(doc=1253,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09434146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151976 = boost
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.18452954 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.058108684 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058108684 = score(doc=1253,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14609787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8855581 = boost
               4.199025 = idf(docFreq=1737, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.39773807 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.199025 = idf(docFreq=1737, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.35967237 = weight(abstract_txt:inlinks in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35967237 = score(doc=1253,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.390911 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.180931 = boost
               9.713606 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.9200876 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.713606 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
         0.16142268 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 1253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16142268 = score(doc=1253,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.36374992 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2076 = boost
               4.6850367 = idf(docFreq=1068, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.4437738 = fieldWeight in 1253, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6850367 = idf(docFreq=1068, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1253)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Dawson, A.; Hamilton, V.: Optimising metadata to make high-value content more accessible to Google users (2006) 0.21

   0.21069328 = sum of:
     0.21069328 = product of:
       0.5267332 = sum of:
         0.028485417 = weight(abstract_txt:could in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028485417 = score(doc=599,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095119014 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0758127 = boost
               4.791541 = idf(docFreq=960, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.29947132 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791541 = idf(docFreq=960, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.06676837 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06676837 = score(doc=599,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.116374835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1899605 = boost
               5.2999415 = idf(docFreq=577, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.5737355 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.2999415 = idf(docFreq=577, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.08128522 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08128522 = score(doc=599,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.12055171 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.211127 = boost
               5.3942146 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.6742768 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.3942146 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.048177935 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieved in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048177935 = score(doc=599,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13502611 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2817752 = boost
               5.7088733 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.35680458 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7088733 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.01637598 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01637598 = score(doc=599,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06188662 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3720546 = boost
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.26461262 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.019895755 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019895755 = score(doc=599,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09434146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151976 = boost
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.2108909 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.06516324 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06516324 = score(doc=599,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18903889 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8574803 = boost
               5.51533 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.3447081 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.51533 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.054223478 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054223478 = score(doc=599,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14609787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8855581 = boost
               4.199025 = idf(docFreq=1737, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.3711449 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.199025 = idf(docFreq=1737, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.07584511 = weight(abstract_txt:accessible in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07584511 = score(doc=599,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20917082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9538858 = boost
               5.8015823 = idf(docFreq=349, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.3625989 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8015823 = idf(docFreq=349, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
         0.07051269 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07051269 = score(doc=599,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.13815093 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0499814 = boost
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.5104033 = fieldWeight in 599, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=599)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Negm, E.; AbdelRahman, S.; Bahgat, R.: PREFCA: a portal retrieval engine based on formal concept analysis (2017) 0.21

   0.20919941 = sum of:
     0.20919941 = product of:
       0.4358321 = sum of:
         0.017158281 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017158281 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08218527 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4538803 = idf(docFreq=1346, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.20877564 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4538803 = idf(docFreq=1346, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.021364063 = weight(abstract_txt:could in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021364063 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095119014 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0758127 = boost
               4.791541 = idf(docFreq=960, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.22460349 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791541 = idf(docFreq=960, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.022965815 = weight(abstract_txt:characteristics in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022965815 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.099815816 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1020535 = boost
               4.9084144 = idf(docFreq=854, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.23008192 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9084144 = idf(docFreq=854, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.028911553 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028911553 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.116374835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1899605 = boost
               5.2999415 = idf(docFreq=577, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.24843475 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2999415 = idf(docFreq=577, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.035835683 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035835683 = score(doc=4292,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.08459316 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2425568 = boost
               3.6894662 = idf(docFreq=2892, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.4236239 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.6894662 = idf(docFreq=2892, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.03613345 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieved in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03613345 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13502611 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2817752 = boost
               5.7088733 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.26760343 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7088733 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.04028675 = weight(abstract_txt:output in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04028675 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1451843 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3291157 = boost
               5.9197226 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.27748698 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9197226 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.007091008 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007091008 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06188662 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3720546 = boost
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.11458063 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.04456324 = weight(abstract_txt:attributes in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04456324 = score(doc=4292,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15528493 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3745725 = boost
               6.1221814 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.28697726 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1221814 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.025845343 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025845343 = score(doc=4292,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09434146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151976 = boost
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.27395532 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.09774486 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09774486 = score(doc=4292,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18903889 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8574803 = boost
               5.51533 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.5170622 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.51533 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
         0.05793209 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05793209 = score(doc=4292,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.13815093 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0499814 = boost
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.41933912 = fieldWeight in 4292, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4292)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

4. Liu, X.: Generating metadata for cyberlearning resources through information retrieval and meta-search (2013) 0.19

   0.19141538 = sum of:
     0.19141538 = product of:
       0.7975641 = sum of:
         0.085167356 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieved in 1677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.085167356 = score(doc=1677,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13502611 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2817752 = boost
               5.7088733 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.6307473 = fieldWeight in 1677, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7088733 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=42596)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1677)
         0.011818346 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011818346 = score(doc=1677,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06188662 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3720546 = boost
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.19096771 = fieldWeight in 1677, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1677)
         0.024869695 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024869695 = score(doc=1677,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09434146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5151976 = boost
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.26361364 = fieldWeight in 1677, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3742545 = idf(docFreq=3964, maxDocs=42596)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1677)
         0.05574517 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05574517 = score(doc=1677,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13815093 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0499814 = boost
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.4035092 = fieldWeight in 1677, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1677)
         0.29384044 = weight(abstract_txt:publications in 1677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29384044 = score(doc=1677,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4089174 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.173062 = boost
               5.3103766 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.7185814 = fieldWeight in 1677, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.3103766 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=42596)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1677)
         0.3261231 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 1677) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3261231 = score(doc=1677,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.36374992 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2076 = boost
               4.6850367 = idf(docFreq=1068, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.8965585 = fieldWeight in 1677, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.6850367 = idf(docFreq=1068, maxDocs=42596)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1677)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Rajasurya, S.; Muralidharan, T.; Devi, S.; Swamynathan, S.: Semantic information retrieval using ontology in university domain (2012) 0.17

   0.17357612 = sum of:
     0.17357612 = product of:
       0.48215586 = sum of:
         0.05451615 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05451615 = score(doc=3862,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.116374835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1899605 = boost
               5.2999415 = idf(docFreq=577, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.46845308 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2999415 = idf(docFreq=577, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.06887352 = weight(abstract_txt:analyzed in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06887352 = score(doc=3862,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.118808284 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2023374 = boost
               5.355067 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.579703 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.355067 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.057477336 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057477336 = score(doc=3862,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12055171 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.211127 = boost
               5.3942146 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.47678572 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3942146 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.009454677 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009454677 = score(doc=3862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06188662 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3720546 = boost
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.15277417 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4443867 = idf(docFreq=10047, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.059958413 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059958413 = score(doc=3862,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14194044 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6095397 = boost
               4.7791314 = idf(docFreq=972, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.42241952 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.7791314 = idf(docFreq=972, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.04493901 = weight(abstract_txt:because in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04493901 = score(doc=3862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14755878 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6410853 = boost
               4.8727984 = idf(docFreq=885, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.3045499 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8727984 = idf(docFreq=885, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.06516324 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06516324 = score(doc=3862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18903889 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8574803 = boost
               5.51533 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.3447081 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.51533 = idf(docFreq=465, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.03834179 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03834179 = score(doc=3862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14609787 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8855581 = boost
               4.199025 = idf(docFreq=1737, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.26243907 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.199025 = idf(docFreq=1737, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
         0.083431736 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.083431736 = score(doc=3862,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.13815093 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0499814 = boost
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.01845251 = queryNorm
             0.6039173 = fieldWeight in 3862, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.6521485 = idf(docFreq=3002, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3862)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)