Document (#28094)

Author
Wouters, P.
Vries, R. de
Title
Formally citing the Web
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 55(2004) no.14, S.1250-1260
Year
2004
Abstract
How do authors refer to Web-based information sources in their formal scientific publications? It is not yet weIl known how scientists and scholars actually include new types of information sources, available through the new media, in their published work. This article reports an a comparative study of the lists of references in 38 scientific journals in five different scientific and social scientific fields. The fields are sociology, library and information science, biochemistry and biotechnology, neuroscience, and the mathematics of computing. As is weIl known, references, citations, and hyperlinks play different roles in academic publishing and communication. Our study focuses an hyperlinks as attributes of references in formal scholarly publications. The study developed and applied a method to analyze the differential roles of publishing media in the analysis of scientific and scholarly literature references. The present secondary databases that include reference and citation data (the Web of Science) cannot be used for this type of research. By the automated processing and analysis of the full text of scientific and scholarly articles, we were able to extract the references and hyperlinks contained in these references in relation to other features of the scientific and scholarly literature. Our findings show that hyperlinking references are indeed, as expected, abundantly present in the formal literature. They also tend to cite more recent literature than the average reference. The large majority of the references are to Web instances of traditional scientific journals. Other types of Web-based information sources are less weIl represented in the lists of references, except in the case of pure e-journals. We conclude that this can be explained by taking the role of the publisher into account. Indeed, it seems that the shift from print-based to electronic publishing has created new roles for the publisher. By shaping the way scientific references are hyperlinking to other information sources, the publisher may have a large impact an the availability of scientific and scholarly information.
Footnote
Beitrag in einem Themenheft über Webometrics
Theme
Internet
Citation indexing
Informetrie

Similar documents (author)

  1. Vries, D.D.: Automation of a map catalogue within the Pica-system : its evident profits and unsolved implications (1992) 2.11 
    2.1080596 = sum of:
  2.1080596 = product of:
    4.2161193 = sum of:
      4.2161193 = weight(author_txt:vries in 8482) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.2161193 = score(doc=8482,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0266247 = boost
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.07598877 = queryNorm
          5.81187 = fieldWeight in 8482, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8482)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  2. Wouters, P.: ¬The signs of science (1998) 1.95 
    1.9482638 = sum of:
  1.9482638 = product of:
    3.8965275 = sum of:
      3.8965275 = weight(author_txt:wouters in 1023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8965275 = score(doc=1023,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.68829334 = queryWeight, product of:
            9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
            0.07598877 = queryNorm
          5.661144 = fieldWeight in 1023, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1023)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  3. Vries Robbé, P.F. de: Knowledge representation in relation to ISO principles and methods of terminology (1987) 1.69 
    1.6864476 = sum of:
  1.6864476 = product of:
    3.3728952 = sum of:
      3.3728952 = weight(author_txt:vries in 661) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.3728952 = score(doc=661,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0266247 = boost
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.07598877 = queryNorm
          4.649496 = fieldWeight in 661, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=661)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  4. Vries, S. de: Points of interest concerning the new IPC (1989) 1.69 
    1.6864476 = sum of:
  1.6864476 = product of:
    3.3728952 = sum of:
      3.3728952 = weight(author_txt:vries in 2652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.3728952 = score(doc=2652,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0266247 = boost
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.07598877 = queryNorm
          4.649496 = fieldWeight in 2652, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2652)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  5. Vries, H. de: ¬The classification of standards (1998) 1.69 
    1.6864476 = sum of:
  1.6864476 = product of:
    3.3728952 = sum of:
      3.3728952 = weight(author_txt:vries in 3073) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.3728952 = score(doc=3073,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.72543246 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0266247 = boost
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.07598877 = queryNorm
          4.649496 = fieldWeight in 3073, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3073)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Bertin, M.; Atanassova, I.; Gingras, Y.; Larivière, V.: ¬The invariant distribution of references in scientific articles (2016) 0.37 
    0.36568108 = sum of:
  0.36568108 = product of:
    1.1427534 = sum of:
      0.0071010604 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0071010604 = score(doc=2497,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.038360212 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.016067762 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016067762 = score(doc=2497,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.060069803 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0837228 = boost
            3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.26748484 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.03772686 = weight(abstract_txt:known in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03772686 = score(doc=2497,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.092702046 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0992315 = boost
            5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.406969 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.07650803 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07650803 = score(doc=2497,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.13494205 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6242908 = boost
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.5669695 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.08794844 = weight(abstract_txt:roles in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08794844 = score(doc=2497,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18656838 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9098934 = boost
            6.033927 = idf(docFreq=287, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.47140056 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.033927 = idf(docFreq=287, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.108288094 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.108288094 = score(doc=2497,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.25411054 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.8775697 = boost
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.4261456 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.1887199 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1887199 = score(doc=2497,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.36799958 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.89726 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.5128264 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
      0.6203932 = weight(abstract_txt:references in 2497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.6203932 = score(doc=2497,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.5358677 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.9096026 = boost
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          1.1577358 = fieldWeight in 2497, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2497)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  2. Costas, R.; Leeuwen, T.N. van; Bordons, M.: Referencing patterns of individual researchers : do top scientists rely on more extensive information sources? (2012) 0.35 
    0.354446 = sum of:
  0.354446 = product of:
    0.88611495 = sum of:
      0.009839517 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.009839517 = score(doc=516,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.038360212 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.010376321 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.010376321 = score(doc=516,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.052078076 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0090615 = boost
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.023811636 = weight(abstract_txt:include in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.023811636 = score(doc=516,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.07915075 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0157154 = boost
            4.8134246 = idf(docFreq=975, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.30083904 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.8134246 = idf(docFreq=975, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.012854209 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012854209 = score(doc=516,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.060069803 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0837228 = boost
            3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.21398787 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.05104684 = weight(abstract_txt:lists in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05104684 = score(doc=516,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.10444752 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1667923 = boost
            5.529371 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.48873195 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.529371 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.04327948 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04327948 = score(doc=516,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13494205 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6242908 = boost
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.3207264 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.05191621 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05191621 = score(doc=516,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.13308555 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.862623 = boost
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.39009655 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.045651995 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.045651995 = score(doc=516,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1539024 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0030057 = boost
            4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.29662952 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.10675609 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10675609 = score(doc=516,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.36799958 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.89726 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.2900984 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
      0.5305826 = weight(abstract_txt:references in 516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.5305826 = score(doc=516,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.5358677 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.9096026 = boost
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.99013734 = fieldWeight in 516, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=516)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  3. Frandsen, T.F.; Wouters, P.: Turning working papers into journal articles : an exercise in microbibliometrics (2009) 0.32 
    0.3231493 = sum of:
  0.3231493 = product of:
    0.8976369 = sum of:
      0.010042415 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.010042415 = score(doc=2757,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.038360212 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.26179248 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.016067762 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016067762 = score(doc=2757,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.060069803 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0837228 = boost
            3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.26748484 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.423806 = idf(docFreq=3916, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.039036192 = weight(abstract_txt:publications in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.039036192 = score(doc=2757,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09483468 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1118037 = boost
            5.268782 = idf(docFreq=618, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.4116236 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.268782 = idf(docFreq=618, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.01136092 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01136092 = score(doc=2757,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.060067326 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.532584 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.06729701 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06729701 = score(doc=2757,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15608092 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7468879 = boost
            5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.43116745 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.064895265 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.064895265 = score(doc=2757,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.13308555 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.862623 = boost
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.48762068 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.18756047 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.18756047 = score(doc=2757,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.25411054 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.8775697 = boost
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.73810583 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.26689023 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.26689023 = score(doc=2757,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.36799958 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.89726 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.725246 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
      0.23448661 = weight(abstract_txt:references in 2757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.23448661 = score(doc=2757,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.5358677 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.9096026 = boost
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.43758303 = fieldWeight in 2757, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2757)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  4. Kousha, K.; Thelwall, M.: How is science cited on the Web? : a classification of google unique Web citations (2007) 0.32 
    0.32279044 = sum of:
  0.32279044 = product of:
    0.6724801 = sum of:
      0.009839517 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.009839517 = score(doc=586,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.038360212 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.010376321 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.010376321 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.052078076 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0090615 = boost
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.030181488 = weight(abstract_txt:known in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030181488 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.092702046 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0992315 = boost
            5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.3255752 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.013974279 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013974279 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06351051 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1143277 = boost
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.22003098 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.015742151 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015742151 = score(doc=586,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.060067326 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.532584 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.04327948 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04327948 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13494205 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6242908 = boost
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.3207264 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.04986521 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04986521 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14830567 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.702821 = boost
            5.3797226 = idf(docFreq=553, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.33623266 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.3797226 = idf(docFreq=553, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.036710307 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.036710307 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13308555 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.862623 = boost
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.27583992 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.045651995 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.045651995 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1539024 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0030057 = boost
            4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.29662952 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.12251399 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12251399 = score(doc=586,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.25411054 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.8775697 = boost
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.4821287 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.10675609 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10675609 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.36799958 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.89726 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.2900984 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
      0.18758929 = weight(abstract_txt:references in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.18758929 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.5358677 = queryWeight, product of:
            5.9096026 = boost
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.35006642 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
    0.48 = coord(12/25)
  5. Spezi, V.; Wakeling, S.; Pinfield, S.; Creaser, C.; Fry, J.; Willett, P.: Open-access mega-journals : the future of scholarly communication or academic dumping ground? a review (2017) 0.25 
    0.25245985 = sum of:
  0.25245985 = product of:
    0.63114965 = sum of:
      0.005680848 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.005680848 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.038360212 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.1480922 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.010376321 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.010376321 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.052078076 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0090615 = boost
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.013974279 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013974279 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06351051 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1143277 = boost
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.22003098 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.036095567 = weight(abstract_txt:lists in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.036095567 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.10444752 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1667923 = boost
            5.529371 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.34558567 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.529371 = idf(docFreq=476, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.07496225 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07496225 = score(doc=3548,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.13494205 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6242908 = boost
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.5555144 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.1316223 = idf(docFreq=709, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.07052006 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07052006 = score(doc=3548,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14830567 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.702821 = boost
            5.3797226 = idf(docFreq=553, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.4755048 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.3797226 = idf(docFreq=553, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.073420614 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.073420614 = score(doc=3548,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.13308555 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.862623 = boost
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.55167985 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.045651995 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.045651995 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1539024 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0030057 = boost
            4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.29662952 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.19371164 = weight(abstract_txt:scholarly in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.19371164 = score(doc=3548,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.25411054 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.8775697 = boost
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.7623125 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            5.4546638 = idf(docFreq=513, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
      0.10675609 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10675609 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.36799958 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.89726 = boost
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.01618933 = queryNorm
          0.2900984 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)