Document (#28264)

Author

Urro, R.
Winiwarter, W.

Title

Specifying ontologies : Linguistic aspects in problem-driven knowledge engineering

Source

Web Information Systems Engineering: Second International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE'01), 3-6 December 2001, Kyoto, Japan. Ed.: Tamer Ozsu. Volume 2

Imprint

Kyoto : Kyotot Univ.

Year

2001

Pages

S.159-169

Isbn

0-7695-1393-X

Abstract

The WWW includes on various levels systems of signs, not all of which are standardized as necessary for a real Semantic Web and not all of which can be standardized. Linguistic theories can contribute not only to the thus needed translation between sign systems, be they natural language systems or otherwise structured systems of knowledge representation, but also, of course, to standardization efforts. Within the current EC3 research framework for x-commerce, linguistic theories will play their part as they provide modeling analogies and patterns for the construction of a central knowledge base.

Footnote

Vgl. auch: http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/proceedings/&toc=comp/proceedings/wise/2001/1393/02/1393toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/WISE.2001.996746.

Theme

Semantic Web

Similar documents (content)

1. Kracht, M.: Mathematical linguistics (2002) 0.15

   0.14898393 = sum of:
     0.14898393 = product of:
       0.62076634 = sum of:
         0.117954805 = weight(abstract_txt:signs in 3572) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.117954805 = score(doc=3572,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23985994 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.437824 = boost
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.49176535 = fieldWeight in 3572, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3572)
         0.12101398 = weight(abstract_txt:sign in 3572) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12101398 = score(doc=3572,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24398941 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4501481 = boost
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.49598044 = fieldWeight in 3572, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3572)
         0.032577015 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3572) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032577015 = score(doc=3572,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14671074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9476838 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.2220493 = fieldWeight in 3572, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3572)
         0.15125373 = weight(abstract_txt:theories in 3572) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15125373 = score(doc=3572,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.24731718 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0647573 = boost
               5.649515 = idf(docFreq=422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.6115779 = fieldWeight in 3572, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.649515 = idf(docFreq=422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3572)
         0.05440484 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3572) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05440484 = score(doc=3572,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18040517 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4939134 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3015703 = fieldWeight in 3572, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3572)
         0.14356197 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 3572) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14356197 = score(doc=3572,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39434892 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1932125 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3640481 = fieldWeight in 3572, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3572)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Capurro, R.; Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of information (2002) 0.14

   0.14252512 = sum of:
     0.14252512 = product of:
       0.3563128 = sum of:
         0.019841224 = weight(abstract_txt:central in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019841224 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11602358 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.17101027 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.008497257 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008497257 = score(doc=5079,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06592039 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0659866 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.1289018 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.024648733 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024648733 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1340799 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0750006 = boost
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.18383615 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.024838246 = weight(abstract_txt:course in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024838246 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13476628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0777487 = boost
               5.8977947 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.18430609 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8977947 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.025678262 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025678262 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1377879 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0897639 = boost
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.1863608 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.018088374 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018088374 = score(doc=5079,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10908549 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3712776 = boost
               3.7520406 = idf(docFreq=2820, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.16581833 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.7520406 = idf(docFreq=2820, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.04607086 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04607086 = score(doc=5079,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.14671074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9476838 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.31402513 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.09763387 = weight(abstract_txt:theories in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09763387 = score(doc=5079,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.24731718 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0647573 = boost
               5.649515 = idf(docFreq=422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.39477187 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.649515 = idf(docFreq=422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.019235015 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019235015 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18040517 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4939134 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.1066212 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
         0.07178099 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 5079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07178099 = score(doc=5079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39434892 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1932125 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.18202405 = fieldWeight in 5079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=5079)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Hutchins, W.J.; Somers, H.L.: ¬An introduction to machine translation (1992) 0.14

   0.13903157 = sum of:
     0.13903157 = product of:
       0.6951579 = sum of:
         0.07451474 = weight(abstract_txt:course in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07451474 = score(doc=4512,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13476628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0777487 = boost
               5.8977947 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.55291826 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8977947 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.20953166 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20953166 = score(doc=4512,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.14775282 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1284823 = boost
               6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             1.4181229 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.1754265 = idf(docFreq=249, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.048865523 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048865523 = score(doc=4512,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14671074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9476838 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.33307394 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.057705045 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057705045 = score(doc=4512,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18040517 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4939134 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3198636 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.3045409 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3045409 = score(doc=4512,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.39434892 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1932125 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.7722626 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Das, S.; Naskar, D.; Roy, S.: Reorganizing educational institutional domain using faceted ontological principles (2022) 0.14

   0.13900958 = sum of:
     0.13900958 = product of:
       0.43440494 = sum of:
         0.03787327 = weight(abstract_txt:base in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03787327 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.122941114 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0293794 = boost
               5.633102 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.30806026 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.633102 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.041872244 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041872244 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13144964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0644041 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3185421 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.021029638 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021029638 = score(doc=1098,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06592039 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0659866 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.31901568 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.05260849 = weight(abstract_txt:driven in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05260849 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1530544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1485497 = boost
               6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.34372413 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.285241 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.06748833 = weight(abstract_txt:standardization in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06748833 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1807012 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2479793 = boost
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.37348023 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.040312 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040312 = score(doc=1098,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14671074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9476838 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.274772 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.047604233 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047604233 = score(doc=1098,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18040517 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4939134 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.263874 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
         0.12561673 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 1098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12561673 = score(doc=1098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39434892 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1932125 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3185421 = fieldWeight in 1098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1098)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Hitzler, P.; Krötzsch, M.; Rudolph, S.: Foundations of Semantic Web technologies (2010) 0.13

   0.12761295 = sum of:
     0.12761295 = product of:
       0.39879048 = sum of:
         0.034722142 = weight(abstract_txt:central in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034722142 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11602358 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.29926798 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.041872244 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041872244 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13144964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0644041 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3185421 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.010514819 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010514819 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06592039 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0659866 = boost
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.15950784 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9167147 = idf(docFreq=6503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.043135285 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043135285 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1340799 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0750006 = boost
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.32171327 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.04346693 = weight(abstract_txt:course in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04346693 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13476628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0777487 = boost
               5.8977947 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.32253563 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8977947 = idf(docFreq=329, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.04607128 = weight(abstract_txt:modeling in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04607128 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14009698 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0988572 = boost
               6.0133076 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.32885277 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0133076 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.02850489 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02850489 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14671074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9476838 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.19429314 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
         0.15050288 = weight(abstract_txt:standardized in 359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15050288 = score(doc=359,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38861102 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5882096 = boost
               7.0817666 = idf(docFreq=100, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021201866 = queryNorm
             0.3872841 = fieldWeight in 359, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0817666 = idf(docFreq=100, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=359)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)