Document (#31863)

Author

Bawden, D.

Title

Users, user studies and human information behaviour : a three-decade perspective on Tom Wilson's "On user studies and information needs"

Source

Journal of documentation. 62(2006) no.6, S.671-679

Year

2006

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review Wilson's (1981) seminal article, "On user studies and information needs" (Journal of Documentation, 1981, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 3-15) as part of a series celebrating the Journal's 60th anniversary. Design/methodology/approach - This paper adopts a literature-based conceptual analysis, taking Wilson's paper as the starting point, and evaluating the significance of, and later developments in, the issues dealt with in that article. Findings - Wilson's article has had a significant effect on the development of information science. It dealt with several fundamental issues, including the nature of information itself and of information need, models of information seeking and information behaviour, particularly those based on phenomenological or "whole life" concepts, appropriate research methods for these areas, and the nature of information science as an academic discipline. Originality/value - The paper provides a perspective on the development of information science over 30 years, with particular emphasis on the study of human information behaviour.

Theme

Benutzerstudien

Similar documents (author)

1. Bawden, D.: Browsing : theory and practice (1993) 4.95

   4.945436 = sum of:
     4.945436 = weight(author_txt:bawden in 3733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.945436 = fieldWeight in 3733, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3733)
   

2. Bawden, D.: Information systems and the stimulation of creativity (1986) 4.95

   4.945436 = sum of:
     4.945436 = weight(author_txt:bawden in 3887) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.945436 = fieldWeight in 3887, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3887)
   

3. Bawden, D.: Information policy or knowledge policy? (1997) 4.95

   4.945436 = sum of:
     4.945436 = weight(author_txt:bawden in 683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.945436 = fieldWeight in 683, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=683)
   

4. Bawden, D.: Documentation in an information society (2004) 4.95

   4.945436 = sum of:
     4.945436 = weight(author_txt:bawden in 4432) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.945436 = fieldWeight in 4432, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4432)
   

5. Bawden, D.: Information and digital literacies : a review of concepts (2001) 4.95

   4.945436 = sum of:
     4.945436 = weight(author_txt:bawden in 4479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.945436 = fieldWeight in 4479, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4479)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Wilson, T.D.: Revisiting user studies and information needs (2006) 0.84

   0.83780324 = sum of:
     0.83780324 = product of:
       1.3963387 = sum of:
         0.009646081 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009646081 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.041161 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.23435001 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.023449628 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023449628 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06500981 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0261264 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.36070907 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.03277352 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03277352 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08126502 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1472636 = boost
               4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.40329185 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.035759944 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035759944 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08612967 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1811031 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.41518727 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.05177263 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05177263 = score(doc=612,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08748731 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1903754 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.59177303 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.042525947 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042525947 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.096677236 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2513348 = boost
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.43987548 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.692005 = idf(docFreq=1101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.05855565 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05855565 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1196559 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3921257 = boost
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.489367 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.03086508 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03086508 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089377925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4735748 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.34533226 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.03554182 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03554182 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09819253 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5445297 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.36196056 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.048009906 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048009906 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11998839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7073661 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.40012127 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.08407889 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08407889 = score(doc=612,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.10559397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8494644 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.7962471 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.1973085 = weight(abstract_txt:1981 in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1973085 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26893795 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0870721 = boost
               7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.7336581 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.11701249 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11701249 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21730688 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2977023 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.5384666 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.055648994 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055648994 = score(doc=612,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1415599 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5510998 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.3931127 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
         0.57338965 = weight(abstract_txt:wilson's in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.57338965 = score(doc=612,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.690025 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.727797 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.83096945 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
       0.6 = coord(15/25)
   

2. Maungwa, T.; Fourie, I.: Competitive intelligence failures : an information behaviour lens to key intelligence and information needs (2018) 0.33

   0.32793903 = sum of:
     0.32793903 = product of:
       0.8198476 = sum of:
         0.011253761 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011253761 = score(doc=4636,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.041161 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.27340835 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.055190284 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055190284 = score(doc=4636,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.08612967 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1811031 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.6407813 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.030200703 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030200703 = score(doc=4636,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08748731 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1903754 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.34520096 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.034157466 = weight(abstract_txt:perspective in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034157466 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1196559 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3921257 = boost
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.2854641 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.219915 = idf(docFreq=649, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.028005779 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028005779 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11998839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7073661 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.23340407 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.028316732 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028316732 = score(doc=4636,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10559397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8494644 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.26816618 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.115096614 = weight(abstract_txt:1981 in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.115096614 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26893795 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0870721 = boost
               7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.4279672 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.11822509 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11822509 = score(doc=4636,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21730688 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2977023 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.5440467 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.06492382 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06492382 = score(doc=4636,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.1415599 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5510998 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.45863146 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
         0.3344773 = weight(abstract_txt:wilson's in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3344773 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.690025 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.727797 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.48473218 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Hyldegaard, J.; Morch, F.; Hjoerland, B.: Information overload : den nye flaskehals i referencearbejdet (1993) 0.31

   0.31323186 = sum of:
     0.31323186 = product of:
       0.9788496 = sum of:
         0.013641618 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013641618 = score(doc=8297,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.041161 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.33142096 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.023449628 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023449628 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06500981 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0261264 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.36070907 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.03086508 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03086508 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089377925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4735748 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.34533226 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.03554182 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03554182 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09819253 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5445297 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.36196056 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.048009906 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048009906 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11998839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7073661 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.40012127 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.18210936 = weight(abstract_txt:dealt in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18210936 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25494298 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0320432 = boost
               7.61935 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.71431404 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.61935 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.071842544 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.071842544 = score(doc=8297,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1415599 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5510998 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.5075063 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
         0.57338965 = weight(abstract_txt:wilson's in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.57338965 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.690025 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.727797 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.83096945 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Wilson, T.D.: On user studies and information needs (2006) 0.20

   0.20179334 = sum of:
     0.20179334 = product of:
       0.50448334 = sum of:
         0.011368016 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011368016 = score(doc=611,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.041161 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.27618414 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.027311267 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027311267 = score(doc=611,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08126502 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1472636 = boost
               4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.33607656 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.042143498 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042143498 = score(doc=611,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08612967 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1811031 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.48930287 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.04314386 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04314386 = score(doc=611,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08748731 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1903754 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.4931442 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.051441804 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051441804 = score(doc=611,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.089377925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4735748 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.5755538 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.04188644 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04188644 = score(doc=611,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09819253 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5445297 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.42657462 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.06929632 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06929632 = score(doc=611,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11998839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7073661 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.57752526 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.049543962 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049543962 = score(doc=611,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10559397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8494644 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.4691931 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.09751042 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09751042 = score(doc=611,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21730688 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2977023 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.44872218 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
         0.0708377 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 611) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0708377 = score(doc=611,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.1415599 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5510998 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.50040793 = fieldWeight in 611, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=611)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

5. Byström, K.: Information seekers in context : an analysis of the 'doer' in INSU studies (1999) 0.19

   0.19205111 = sum of:
     0.19205111 = product of:
       0.48012778 = sum of:
         0.0064307204 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0064307204 = score(doc=297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.041161 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.15623334 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4997334 = idf(docFreq=9868, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.023839962 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023839962 = score(doc=297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08612967 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1811031 = boost
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.2767915 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.428664 = idf(docFreq=1433, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.024405852 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024405852 = score(doc=297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08748731 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1903754 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.2789645 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.03110675 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03110675 = score(doc=297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10284555 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2906371 = boost
               4.839373 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.30246082 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.839373 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.035639927 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035639927 = score(doc=297,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.089377925 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4735748 = boost
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.39875534 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.045264173 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045264173 = score(doc=297,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11998839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7073661 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.37723795 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.03963517 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03963517 = score(doc=297,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10559397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8494644 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.37535447 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.13153899 = weight(abstract_txt:1981 in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13153899 = score(doc=297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26893795 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0870721 = boost
               7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.48910537 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.825686 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.07800833 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07800833 = score(doc=297,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21730688 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2977023 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.35897774 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
         0.06425793 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06425793 = score(doc=297,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.1415599 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5510998 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016466156 = queryNorm
             0.45392746 = fieldWeight in 297, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=297)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)