Document (#31966)

Author
Chen, H.-l.
Rasmussen, E.M.
Title
Intellectual access to images
Source
Library trends. 48(1999) no.2, S.291-302
Year
1999
Abstract
Convenient image capture techniques, inexpensive storage, and widely available dissemination methods have made digital images a convenient and easily available information format. This increased availability of images is accompanied by a need for solutions to the problems inherent in indexing them for retrieval. Unfortunately, to date, very little information has been available on why users search for images, how they intend to use them, as well as how they pose their queries, though this situation is being remedied as a body of research begins to accumulate. New image indexing methods are also being explored. Traditional concept-based indexing uses controlled vocabulary or natural language to express what an image is or what it is about. Newly developed content-based techniques rely on a pixel-level interpretation of the data content of the image. Concept-based indexing has the advantage of providing a higher-level analysis of the image content but is expensive to implement and suffers from a lack of interindexer consistency due to the subjective nature of image interpretation. Content-based indexing is relatively inexpensive to implement but provides a relatively low level of interpretation of the image except in fairly narrow and applied domains. To date, very little is known about the usefulness of the access provided by content-based systems, and more work needs to be done on user needs and satisfaction with these systems. An examination of a number of image database systems shows the range of techniques that have been used to provide intellectual access to image collections.
Form
Bilder

Similar documents (author)

  1. Rasmussen, L.: Selected linguistic problems in indexing within the Canadian context (1992) 2.30
    2.299204 = sum of:
      2.299204 = product of:
        4.598408 = sum of:
          4.598408 = weight(author_txt:rasmussen in 1609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.598408 = score(doc=1609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8795854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3597331 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07733478 = queryNorm
              5.227927 = fieldWeight in 1609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1609)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Rasmussen, D.: Andreas Schleiermacher und das Prinzip der Schlüsselung (1960) 2.30
    2.299204 = sum of:
      2.299204 = product of:
        4.598408 = sum of:
          4.598408 = weight(author_txt:rasmussen in 4965) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.598408 = score(doc=4965,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8795854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3597331 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07733478 = queryNorm
              5.227927 = fieldWeight in 4965, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4965)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Rasmussen, E.M.: Parallel information processing (1992) 2.30
    2.299204 = sum of:
      2.299204 = product of:
        4.598408 = sum of:
          4.598408 = weight(author_txt:rasmussen in 345) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.598408 = score(doc=345,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8795854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3597331 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07733478 = queryNorm
              5.227927 = fieldWeight in 345, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=345)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing images (1997) 2.30
    2.299204 = sum of:
      2.299204 = product of:
        4.598408 = sum of:
          4.598408 = weight(author_txt:rasmussen in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.598408 = score(doc=2215,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8795854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3597331 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07733478 = queryNorm
              5.227927 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Rasmussen, E.: In memoriam : Robert R. Korfhage (1999) 2.30
    2.299204 = sum of:
      2.299204 = product of:
        4.598408 = sum of:
          4.598408 = weight(author_txt:rasmussen in 3453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.598408 = score(doc=3453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8795854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3597331 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07733478 = queryNorm
              5.227927 = fieldWeight in 3453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3453)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Rasmussen, E.M.: Indexing images (1997) 0.37
    0.3734648 = sum of:
      0.3734648 = product of:
        1.1670775 = sum of:
          0.04320809 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04320809 = score(doc=2215,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08680028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0173402 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.49778745 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.039804768 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039804768 = score(doc=2215,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.07466577 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155612 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.53310597 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.039873376 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039873376 = score(doc=2215,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118660666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4568158 = boost
                4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.33602858 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.05411637 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05411637 = score(doc=2215,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1086426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7995988 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.4981137 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.08625596 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08625596 = score(doc=2215,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18677431 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3595774 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.46181917 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.2136794 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2136794 = score(doc=2215,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.25195298 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.451209 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.8480924 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.16834223 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16834223 = score(doc=2215,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.20224573 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4553607 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.83236486 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
          0.52179724 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.52179724 = score(doc=2215,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.5557802 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.46089 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.9388554 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Heidorn, P.B.: Image retrieval as linguistic and nonlinguistic visual model matching (1999) 0.36
    0.3576795 = sum of:
      0.3576795 = product of:
        0.9935541 = sum of:
          0.05987089 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05987089 = score(doc=841,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.08680028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0173402 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.6897546 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.039000552 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039000552 = score(doc=841,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.07466577 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155612 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.5223351 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.063185975 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063185975 = score(doc=841,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12976718 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5234693 = boost
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.486918 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.03726197 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03726197 = score(doc=841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13161398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5342717 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.2831156 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.07498584 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07498584 = score(doc=841,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.1086426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7995988 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.6902066 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.11951977 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11951977 = score(doc=841,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.18677431 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3595774 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.63991547 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.12087532 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12087532 = score(doc=841,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25195298 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.451209 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.4797535 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.15550789 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15550789 = score(doc=841,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.20224573 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4553607 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.7689057 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
          0.3233459 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3233459 = score(doc=841,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5557802 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.46089 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.5817874 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Srihari, R.K.; Zhang, Z.: Exploiting multimodal context in image retrieval (1999) 0.34
    0.33563772 = sum of:
      0.33563772 = product of:
        0.932327 = sum of:
          0.039822757 = weight(abstract_txt:very in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039822757 = score(doc=848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10357191 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.111288 = boost
                4.921521 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.38449383 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.921521 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.019902384 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019902384 = score(doc=848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07466577 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155612 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.024386661 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024386661 = score(doc=848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085497424 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2365959 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.2852327 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.046577465 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046577465 = score(doc=848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13161398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5342717 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.3538945 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.05411637 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05411637 = score(doc=848,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1086426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7995988 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.4981137 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.060992178 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060992178 = score(doc=848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18677431 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3595774 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.3265555 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.15109415 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15109415 = score(doc=848,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25195298 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.451209 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.59969187 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.06872542 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06872542 = score(doc=848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20224573 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4553607 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.3398115 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
          0.4667096 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4667096 = score(doc=848,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.5557802 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.46089 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.8397378 = fieldWeight in 848, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=848)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Progress in visual information access and retrieval (1999) 0.33
    0.32850456 = sum of:
      0.32850456 = product of:
        0.6843845 = sum of:
          0.01852161 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01852161 = score(doc=839,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08680028 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0173402 = boost
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.21338193 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.505458 = idf(docFreq=1327, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.010736538 = weight(abstract_txt:being in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010736538 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08703325 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0187045 = boost
                4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.123361334 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.019702354 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019702354 = score(doc=839,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.07466577 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155612 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.263874 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.026991088 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026991088 = score(doc=839,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.085497424 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2365959 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.31569475 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.04055434 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04055434 = score(doc=839,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13297825 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2592036 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.30496973 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.027643865 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027643865 = score(doc=839,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12976718 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5234693 = boost
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.21302663 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.497956 = idf(docFreq=1337, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.01894073 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01894073 = score(doc=839,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1086426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7995988 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.1743398 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.03707627 = weight(abstract_txt:interpretation in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03707627 = score(doc=839,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22761634 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0176833 = boost
                5.957094 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.1628893 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.957094 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.042694524 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042694524 = score(doc=839,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18677431 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3595774 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.22858883 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.09893494 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09893494 = score(doc=839,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.25195298 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.451209 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.39267224 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.0481078 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0481078 = score(doc=839,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.20224573 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4553607 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.23786807 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
          0.29448047 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 839) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29448047 = score(doc=839,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.5557802 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.46089 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.5298506 = fieldWeight in 839, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=839)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  5. Cawkell, A.E.: Selected aspects of image processing and management : review and future prospects (1992) 0.32
    0.3182679 = sum of:
      0.3182679 = product of:
        1.1366711 = sum of:
          0.031843815 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031843815 = score(doc=2659,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07466577 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.155612 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.4264848 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
          0.07452394 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07452394 = score(doc=2659,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13161398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5342717 = boost
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.5662312 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
          0.043293096 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043293096 = score(doc=2659,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1086426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7995988 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.39849097 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
          0.09758748 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09758748 = score(doc=2659,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18677431 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3595774 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.5224888 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
          0.17094351 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17094351 = score(doc=2659,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25195298 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.451209 = boost
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.6784739 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.427791 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
          0.1904575 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1904575 = score(doc=2659,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.20224573 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4553607 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.9417133 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
          0.5280217 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5280217 = score(doc=2659,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.5557802 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.46089 = boost
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01893721 = queryNorm
              0.9500549 = fieldWeight in 2659, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.374322 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2659)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)