Document (#32015)

Author

Buckland, M.K.

Title

Five grand challenges for library research : paradox of the global information infrastructure

Source

Library trends. 51(2003) no.4, S.675-686

Year

2003

Abstract

Librarians have many and varied difficulties. For some library problems research is not the best remedy. Improved coordination, clarification of values, or drawing on existing research results may suffice. When research is indicated, it pays to be selective. Investing in research, like any other kind of investment, should be judged in terms of the probability of success, the likely delay before results are achieved, and the impact on the population of competent researchers, as well as the perceived importance of the problem. New technology permits new forms of service, generates new data for analysis, and supports new tools for researchers. Normal research is repetitious and progresses incrementally. A bolder strategy is to seek significant advances in library service by challenging researchers to achieve a deeper understanding of important, but inadequately understood, library phenomena. Five Grand Challenges are proposed: 1. Library service: Could library services be made more meaningful? 2. Library theory: Who knew what when? 3. Library design: Have digital libraries been designed backwards? 4. Library values: How neutral can libraries be? and 5. Library communities: How do communities differ?

Footnote

Beitrag in einem Themenheft: Research questions for the twenty-first century

Similar documents (author)

1. Buckland, M.K.: Information as thing (1991) 4.88

   4.882964 = sum of:
     4.882964 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 1113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.882964 = fieldWeight in 1113, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.8127427 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1113)
   

2. Buckland, M.K.: Agenda for online catalog designers (1992) 4.88

   4.882964 = sum of:
     4.882964 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 1493) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.882964 = fieldWeight in 1493, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.8127427 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1493)
   

3. Buckland, M.K.: Bibliography, library records, and the redefinition of the library catalog (1988) 4.88

   4.882964 = sum of:
     4.882964 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 1494) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.882964 = fieldWeight in 1494, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.8127427 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1494)
   

4. Buckland, M.: Emanuel Goldberg, electronic document retrieval, and Vannevar Bush's Memex (1992) 4.88

   4.882964 = sum of:
     4.882964 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 2340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.882964 = fieldWeight in 2340, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.8127427 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2340)
   

5. Buckland, M.K.: Combining electronic mail with online retrieval in a library context (1987) 4.88

   4.882964 = sum of:
     4.882964 = weight(author_txt:buckland in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.882964 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.8127427 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=42740)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Eiriksson, J.M.; Retsloff, J.M.: Librarians in the 'information age' : promoter of change or provider of stability? (2005) 0.11

   0.11026062 = sum of:
     0.11026062 = product of:
       0.45941925 = sum of:
         0.0954908 = weight(abstract_txt:paradox in 13) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0954908 = score(doc=13,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17364317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0810133 = boost
               8.295595 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.54992545 = fieldWeight in 13, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.295595 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=13)
         0.017154686 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 13) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017154686 = score(doc=13,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08775904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0868337 = boost
               4.1701303 = idf(docFreq=1794, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.19547486 = fieldWeight in 13, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1701303 = idf(docFreq=1794, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=13)
         0.03383971 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 13) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03383971 = score(doc=13,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13803454 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3630477 = boost
               5.2299504 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.24515393 = fieldWeight in 13, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2299504 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=13)
         0.039713606 = weight(abstract_txt:communities in 13) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039713606 = score(doc=13,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1535782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4377453 = boost
               5.5165615 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.25858882 = fieldWeight in 13, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5165615 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=13)
         0.23507065 = weight(abstract_txt:grand in 13) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23507065 = score(doc=13,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.39886472 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3170211 = boost
               8.890302 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.5893493 = fieldWeight in 13, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.890302 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=13)
         0.0381498 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 13) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0381498 = score(doc=13,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25567496 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.148072 = boost
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.1492121 = fieldWeight in 13, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=13)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Research questions for the twenty-first century (2003) 0.08

   0.08391011 = sum of:
     0.08391011 = product of:
       0.41955054 = sum of:
         0.1269343 = weight(abstract_txt:five in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1269343 = score(doc=2041,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16436769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.487392 = boost
               5.707053 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.7722583 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.707053 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
         0.07958087 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07958087 = score(doc=2041,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15777218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7847526 = boost
               4.5653415 = idf(docFreq=1208, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.5044037 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.5653415 = idf(docFreq=1208, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
         0.06758295 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06758295 = score(doc=2041,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17826223 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8971099 = boost
               4.852748 = idf(docFreq=906, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.37912095 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.852748 = idf(docFreq=906, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
         0.05553245 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05553245 = score(doc=2041,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15638648 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5129128 = boost
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.35509753 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
         0.08991994 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08991994 = score(doc=2041,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.25567496 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.148072 = boost
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.3516963 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Slone, D.J.: ¬A bird's eye view of cross-platform web interaction (2005) 0.08

   0.07830285 = sum of:
     0.07830285 = product of:
       0.3262619 = sum of:
         0.022872914 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022872914 = score(doc=536,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08775904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0868337 = boost
               4.1701303 = idf(docFreq=1794, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.26063314 = fieldWeight in 536, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1701303 = idf(docFreq=1794, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=536)
         0.12192271 = weight(abstract_txt:knew in 536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12192271 = score(doc=536,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21254812 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.195999 = boost
               9.177984 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.573624 = fieldWeight in 536, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.177984 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=536)
         0.045119613 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045119613 = score(doc=536,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13803454 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3630477 = boost
               5.2299504 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.3268719 = fieldWeight in 536, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2299504 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=536)
         0.054066356 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054066356 = score(doc=536,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17826223 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8971099 = boost
               4.852748 = idf(docFreq=906, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.30329674 = fieldWeight in 536, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.852748 = idf(docFreq=906, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=536)
         0.0314139 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0314139 = score(doc=536,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15638648 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5129128 = boost
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.20087351 = fieldWeight in 536, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=536)
         0.0508664 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 536) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0508664 = score(doc=536,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25567496 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.148072 = boost
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.19894947 = fieldWeight in 536, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=536)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Black, K.: ELISE: an online image retrieval system (1993) 0.07

   0.073931605 = sum of:
     0.073931605 = product of:
       0.36965802 = sum of:
         0.06767942 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 6631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06767942 = score(doc=6631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13803454 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3630477 = boost
               5.2299504 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.49030787 = fieldWeight in 6631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2299504 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6631)
         0.07942721 = weight(abstract_txt:communities in 6631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07942721 = score(doc=6631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1535782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4377453 = boost
               5.5165615 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.51717764 = fieldWeight in 6631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5165615 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6631)
         0.067526616 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 6631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.067526616 = score(doc=6631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15777218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7847526 = boost
               4.5653415 = idf(docFreq=1208, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.42800075 = fieldWeight in 6631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5653415 = idf(docFreq=1208, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6631)
         0.047120854 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 6631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047120854 = score(doc=6631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15638648 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5129128 = boost
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.30131027 = fieldWeight in 6631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6631)
         0.10790393 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 6631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10790393 = score(doc=6631,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.25567496 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.148072 = boost
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.42203557 = fieldWeight in 6631, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1831915 = idf(docFreq=4815, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6631)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Wakeling, S.; Spezi, V.; Fry, J.; Creaser, C.; Pinfield, S.; Willett, P.: Academic communities : the role of journals and open-access mega-journals in scholarly communication (2019) 0.07

   0.072320215 = sum of:
     0.072320215 = product of:
       0.36160105 = sum of:
         0.09171465 = weight(abstract_txt:communities in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09171465 = score(doc=628,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1535782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4377453 = boost
               5.5165615 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.5971853 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.5165615 = idf(docFreq=466, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
         0.058628447 = weight(abstract_txt:five in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058628447 = score(doc=628,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16436769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.487392 = boost
               5.707053 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.35669082 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.707053 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
         0.06320185 = weight(abstract_txt:values in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06320185 = score(doc=628,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1728081 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5251032 = boost
               5.8517494 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.36573434 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8517494 = idf(docFreq=333, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
         0.09364567 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09364567 = score(doc=628,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17826223 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8971099 = boost
               4.852748 = idf(docFreq=906, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.52532536 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.852748 = idf(docFreq=906, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
         0.054410473 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 628) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054410473 = score(doc=628,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15638648 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5129128 = boost
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01936329 = queryNorm
             0.34792313 = fieldWeight in 628, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.2139761 = idf(docFreq=4669, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=628)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)