Document (#32067)

Author

Fischer, W.L.

Title

Äquivalenz- und Toleranzstrukturen in der Linguistik : zur Theorie der Synonyma

Imprint

München : Hueber

Year

1973

Pages

90 S

Series

Linguistische Reihe; Bd.15

Abstract

In verschiedenen Bereichen der Linguistik, im Strukturalismus, in der mathematischen Text- und Literaturtheorie spielen Äquivalenzrelationen als mathematische Modelle für empirische Relationen eine zentrale Rolle. Ohne im Einzelfall um einen detaillierten Nachweis bemüht zu sein, geht man im allgemeinen davon aus, daß die Gesetze, die eine Äquivalenzrelation in abstracto charakterisieren, in dem von der Äquivalenzstruktur modellierten realen Phänomen erfüllt sind. Bei genauer Analyse der jeweiligen Situation zeigt es sich jedoch häufig, daß die betreffenden empirischen Relationen nicht allen charakteristischen Eigenschaften der Äquivalenzrelationen genügen bzw. daß es große Schwierigkeiten bereitet, die Gültigkeit z.B. der Eigenschaft der Transitivität nachzuweisen. In all diesen Fällen schlagen wir daher vor, der abstrakten Modellbildung einen schwächeren Begriff, den der "Toleranzrelation" (bzw. des "Toleranzraumes") zugrundezulegen. In den Teilen 1. und 2. stellen wir die formalen Theorien der Äquivalenzrelationen und der Toleranzrelationen einander gegenüber und zeigen, wie sich beide in die Methodologie der Wissenschaften einordnen. In Teil 3. zeigen wir am Problembereich des Synonymenbegriffs inwiefern die schwächere Struktur des Toleranzraumes in vielen Fällen die konkrete Situation angemessener darstellt als ein Äquivalenzgebilde. Wir werden in diesem Zusammenhang die Elemente der von einer Toleranzrelation induzierten Topologie entwickeln und die Grundbeziehungen einer entsprechenden Topologisierung des Wortraumes einer gegebenen Sprache vorstellen. Die letztgenannte Modellstruktur, die zu einer Topologisierung von Worträumen Anlaß gibt, läßt sich auch ausgehend von Modellvorstellungen der inhaltbezogenen Grammatik motivieren. Von zentraler Bedeutung ist dort der Begriff des Wortfeldes. Wir werden mit diesem Begriff bewußt keine physikalischen Vorstellungen verbinden. Zu "Kraft" und "Kraftlinien" im physikalischen Modell lassen sich im (indogermanischen) Sprachbereich im Sinne der inhaltbezogenen Grammatik nur sehr dürftige Entsprechungen finden, die wenigstens in einigen ihrer Eigenschaften den Bezug auf die physikalischen Begriffe "Kraft" und "Kraftlinie" rechtfertigten. Physikalische Analogien scheinen im Zusammenhang mit dem Wortfeld` nur den metaphorischen Charakter eines hermeneutischen Gefasels zu haben.
Wir beschränken uns daher auf die Darstellung des sprachlichen Feldbegriffes durch ein mathematisches Modell ... bzw.: wir definieren das sprachliche Feld über ein mathematisches Modell. Die Feldeigenschaften in einem System sprachlicher Entitäten sind zunächst solche des gegenseitigen Benachbartseins. Wir können von syntaktischen und/oder semantischen Umgebungen sprechen, in denen jeweils alle zu einem Wort (einer sprachlichen Einheit) synonymen oder sinnverwandten oder strukturverwandten Worte (Einheiten) liegen. Die Eigenschaften von Wortfeldern sind also in dieser Sicht vornehmlich topologischer Natur. Dabei bleibt es gleichgültig, welchem Autor man folgt, wenn man den Feldbegriff in der Sprache zu erfassen trachtet. Immer sind es Umgebungs-, Nachbarschaftsrelationen und fundierende Toleranzrelationen, die als formaler, sprich: mathematischer Kern inhärent sind. Bemerkungen über die Möglichkeit einer algebraisch-topologischen Kennzeichnung von Wortfeldsystemen beschließen Teil 3. In Teil 4. stellen wir den Begriff der k-Toleranzrelation vor. Relationen dieser Art stehen in gewissem Sinne zwischen den Äquivalenzrelationen und den Toleranzrelationen. Mit Modellbildungen auf der Basis von k-Toleranzrelationen kommt man der Realität der Sprache vielleicht am nächsten. Für den Problemkreis der Synonymität bedeutet ihre Einführung, daß man jetzt weder die Gültigkeit strenger Äquivalenz noch die schwache Bedingung der Ununterscheidbarkeit fordert, sondern nur eine k-Ununterscheidbarkeit. Relationentheoretisch entspricht dem die Forderung einer abgeschwächten Transitivität. In Teil 5. deuten wir an, wie man die in Teil 3. angegebenen Definitionsschemata für Synonyma auf der Grundlage der k-Toleranzräume verschärfen kann.

Footnote

Vgl. auch: Rieger, B.: Unscharfe Semantik natürlicher Sprache. Zum Problem der Repräsentation und Analyse vager Wortbedeutung. Unter: http://www.ldv.uni-trier.de/ldv_archiv/http/www/public_html/ldvpage/rieger/pub/aufsaetze/scharf/scharf81.html.

Theme

Linguistik

LCSH

Semantics
Synonyms
Language and languages / Philosophy

RSWK

Äquivalenz / Linguistik

LCC

P325.F54

Similar documents (author)

1. Fischer, W.L.: Toleranzräume (1970) 4.78

   4.7836475 = sum of:
     4.7836475 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
   

2. Fischer, A.: ID-Sortierung jetzt noch differenzierter (1999) 4.78

   4.7836475 = sum of:
     4.7836475 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 1545) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 1545, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1545)
   

3. Fischer, F.: Elemente des Schlagwortkatalogs in der Methode Eppelsheimer (1978) 4.78

   4.7836475 = sum of:
     4.7836475 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 1660) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 1660, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1660)
   

4. Fischer, D.H.: Consistency rules and triggers for thesauri (1991) 4.78

   4.7836475 = sum of:
     4.7836475 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 2360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 2360, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2360)
   

5. Fischer, A.: ASB und KAB : Biographische und geographische Gruppen (1993) 4.78

   4.7836475 = sum of:
     4.7836475 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 2923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7836475 = fieldWeight in 2923, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2923)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Schmidt, R.: Maschinelle Text-Ton-Synchronisation in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft (2000) 0.26

   0.2572677 = sum of:
     0.2572677 = product of:
       0.6431693 = sum of:
         0.012539211 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012539211 = score(doc=5559,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057499323 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.2180758 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.03570832 = weight(abstract_txt:situation in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03570832 = score(doc=5559,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10091718 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0816969 = boost
               5.6614056 = idf(docFreq=417, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.35383785 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6614056 = idf(docFreq=417, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.05195988 = weight(abstract_txt:stellen in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05195988 = score(doc=5559,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10285395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0920273 = boost
               5.715473 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.5051812 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.715473 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.046708494 = weight(abstract_txt:zusammenhang in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046708494 = score(doc=5559,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12070245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.18299 = boost
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.38697222 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.055198453 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055198453 = score(doc=5559,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.08499306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.215795 = boost
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.6494466 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.030720625 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030720625 = score(doc=5559,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07974592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3598539 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.38523132 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.096664 = weight(abstract_txt:sprachlichen in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.096664 = score(doc=5559,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19601773 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5075464 = boost
               7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.49313906 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.06322349 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06322349 = score(doc=5559,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16907066 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7147577 = boost
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.37394714 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.041826554 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041826554 = score(doc=5559,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12079721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8712054 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.3462543 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
         0.20862024 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistik in 5559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20862024 = score(doc=5559,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.29742458 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2743487 = boost
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.7014223 = fieldWeight in 5559, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5559)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Schmitz-Esser, W.: Gedankenraumreisen : neue Thesaurusstrukturen, multimedial präsentiert, machen Anregung, Spielen, Lernen, Finden möglich für jedermann (2000) 0.21

   0.20951763 = sum of:
     0.20951763 = product of:
       0.52379405 = sum of:
         0.012539211 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012539211 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057499323 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.2180758 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.046708494 = weight(abstract_txt:zusammenhang in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046708494 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12070245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.18299 = boost
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.38697222 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.022534674 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022534674 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08499306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.215795 = boost
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.26513547 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.05499179 = weight(abstract_txt:sinne in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05499179 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1345811 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2491513 = boost
               6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.4086145 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.030720625 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030720625 = score(doc=6645,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07974592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3598539 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.38523132 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.06322349 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06322349 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16907066 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7147577 = boost
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.37394714 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.041826554 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041826554 = score(doc=6645,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12079721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8712054 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.3462543 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.12414093 = weight(abstract_txt:relationen in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12414093 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2651099 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.147245 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.46826217 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.0867622 = weight(abstract_txt:begriff in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0867622 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22979957 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3084083 = boost
               6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.37755597 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
         0.040346105 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 6645) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040346105 = score(doc=6645,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1662172 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.597138 = boost
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.24273124 = fieldWeight in 6645, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6645)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Block, B.; Hengel, C.; Heuvelmann, R.; Katz, C.; Rusch, B.; Schmidgall, K.; Sigrist, B.: Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken und die Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records : Oder: Wieviel FRBR verträgt MAB? (2005) 0.20

   0.20235685 = sum of:
     0.20235685 = product of:
       0.5058921 = sum of:
         0.014019264 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014019264 = score(doc=467,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.057499323 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.24381615 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.023354247 = weight(abstract_txt:zusammenhang in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023354247 = score(doc=467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12070245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.18299 = boost
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.19348611 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.027599227 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027599227 = score(doc=467,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.08499306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.215795 = boost
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.3247233 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.03197504 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03197504 = score(doc=467,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.07974592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3598539 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.40096146 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.0907968 = weight(abstract_txt:modell in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0907968 = score(doc=467,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1997835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8640109 = boost
               6.5039306 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.45447597 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.5039306 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.051226854 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051226854 = score(doc=467,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.12079721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8712054 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.42407316 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.072623596 = weight(abstract_txt:eigenschaften in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072623596 = score(doc=467,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23363853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0157695 = boost
               7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.31083742 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.1075092 = weight(abstract_txt:relationen in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1075092 = score(doc=467,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2651099 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.147245 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.40552694 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.045108322 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045108322 = score(doc=467,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1662172 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.597138 = boost
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.2713818 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
         0.041679583 = weight(abstract_txt:teil in 467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041679583 = score(doc=467,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24102816 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.643181 = boost
               5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.17292413 = fieldWeight in 467, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=467)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

4. Klein, W.: Organisation des Wissens durch Sprache : Konsequenzen für die maschinelle Sprachanalyse (1977) 0.20

   0.20134628 = sum of:
     0.20134628 = product of:
       0.71909386 = sum of:
         0.03762493 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03762493 = score(doc=1748,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07974592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3598539 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.4718101 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
         0.144996 = weight(abstract_txt:sprachlichen in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.144996 = score(doc=1748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19601773 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5075464 = boost
               7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.7397086 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.890225 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
         0.13411728 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13411728 = score(doc=1748,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16907066 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7147577 = boost
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.7932617 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
         0.06273983 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06273983 = score(doc=1748,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12079721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8712054 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.5193814 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
         0.15405792 = weight(abstract_txt:eigenschaften in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15405792 = score(doc=1748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23363853 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0157695 = boost
               7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.6593858 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
         0.060519163 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060519163 = score(doc=1748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1662172 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.597138 = boost
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.36409688 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
         0.12503874 = weight(abstract_txt:teil in 1748) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12503874 = score(doc=1748,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24102816 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.643181 = boost
               5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.51877236 = fieldWeight in 1748, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1748)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Capurro, R.: Hermeneutik der Fachinformation (1986) 0.19

   0.19162522 = sum of:
     0.19162522 = product of:
       0.39921921 = sum of:
         0.015357334 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015357334 = score(doc=3613,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.057499323 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.26708722 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.4892128 = idf(docFreq=3668, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.01785416 = weight(abstract_txt:situation in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01785416 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10091718 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0816969 = boost
               5.6614056 = idf(docFreq=417, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.17691892 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6614056 = idf(docFreq=417, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.02597994 = weight(abstract_txt:stellen in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02597994 = score(doc=3613,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10285395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0920273 = boost
               5.715473 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.2525906 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.715473 = idf(docFreq=395, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.040450744 = weight(abstract_txt:zusammenhang in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040450744 = score(doc=3613,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12070245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.18299 = boost
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.33512777 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.01593442 = weight(abstract_txt:oder in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01593442 = score(doc=3613,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08499306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.215795 = boost
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.18747908 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2421675 = idf(docFreq=1727, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.03888507 = weight(abstract_txt:sinne in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03888507 = score(doc=3613,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1345811 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2491513 = boost
               6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.28893408 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.537832 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.029412761 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029412761 = score(doc=3613,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.07974592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3598539 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.36883092 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.031611744 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031611744 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16907066 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7147577 = boost
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.18697357 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9831543 = idf(docFreq=302, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.01478792 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01478792 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12079721 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8712054 = boost
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.12241938 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9174201 = idf(docFreq=2390, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.0433811 = weight(abstract_txt:begriff in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0433811 = score(doc=3613,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22979957 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3084083 = boost
               6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.18877798 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0408955 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.05337288 = weight(abstract_txt:einer in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05337288 = score(doc=3613,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.1662172 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.597138 = boost
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.32110325 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.8837 = idf(docFreq=2472, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
         0.07219116 = weight(abstract_txt:teil in 3613) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07219116 = score(doc=3613,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.24102816 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.643181 = boost
               5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016479168 = queryNorm
             0.29951337 = fieldWeight in 3613, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.533572 = idf(docFreq=474, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3613)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)