Document (#32572)

Author

Kaiser, J.O.

Title

Systematic indexing

Source

Theory of subject analysis: a sourcebook. Ed.: L.M. Chan, et al

Imprint

Littleton, CO : Libraries Unlimited

Year

1985

Pages

S.52-70

Abstract

A native of Germany and a former teacher of languages and music, Julius Otto Kaiser (1868-1927) came to the Philadelphia Commercial Museum to be its librarian in 1896. Faced with the problem of making "information" accessible, he developed a method of indexing he called systematic indexing. The first draft of his scheme, published in 1896-97, was an important landmark in the history of subject analysis. R. K. Olding credits Kaiser with making the greatest single advance in indexing theory since Charles A. Cutter and John Metcalfe eulogizes him by observing that "in sheer capacity for really scientific and logical thinking, Kaiser's was probably the best mind that has ever applied itself to subject indexing." Kaiser was an admirer of "system." By systematic indexing he meant indicating information not with natural language expressions as, for instance, Cutter had advocated, but with artificial expressions constructed according to formulas. Kaiser grudged natural language its approximateness, its vagaries, and its ambiguities. The formulas he introduced were to provide a "machinery for regularising or standardising language" (paragraph 67). Kaiser recognized three categories or "facets" of index terms: (1) terms of concretes, representing things, real or imaginary (e.g., money, machines); (2) terms of processes, representing either conditions attaching to things or their actions (e.g., trade, manufacture); and (3) terms of localities, representing, for the most part, countries (e.g., France, South Africa). Expressions in Kaiser's index language were called statements. Statements consisted of sequences of terms, the syntax of which was prescribed by formula. These formulas specified sequences of terms by reference to category types. Only three citation orders were permitted: a term in the concrete category followed by one in the process category (e.g., Wool-Scouring); (2) a country term followed by a process term (e.g., Brazil - Education); and (3) a concrete term followed by a country term, followed by a process term (e.g., Nitrate-Chile-Trade). Kaiser's system was a precursor of two of the most significant developments in twentieth-century approaches to subject access-the special purpose use of language for indexing, thus the concept of index language, which was to emerge as a generative idea at the time of the second Cranfield experiment (1966) and the use of facets to categorize subject indicators, which was to become the characterizing feature of analytico-synthetic indexing methods such as the Colon classification. In addition to its visionary quality, Kaiser's work is notable for its meticulousness and honesty, as can be seen, for instance, in his observations about the difficulties in facet definition.

Footnote

Nachdruck des Originalartikels mit Kommentierung durch die Herausgeber
Original in: Kaiser, J.O.: Systematic indexing. London: Pitman 1991. Vol. II, Paragraphs 1-18, 52-58, 295-348.

Theme

Geschichte der Klassifikationssysteme
Universale Facettenklassifikationen

Object

Kaiser systematic indexing

Similar documents (author)

1. Kaiser, J.: Systematic indexing (1926) 5.13

   5.125237 = sum of:
     5.125237 = weight(author_txt:kaiser in 217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.125237 = fieldWeight in 217, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=217)
   

2. Kaiser, J.: Systematic indexing (1911) 5.13

   5.125237 = sum of:
     5.125237 = weight(author_txt:kaiser in 225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.125237 = fieldWeight in 225, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=225)
   

3. Kaiser, D.: Menu-driven retrieval in free text databases (1992) 5.13

   5.125237 = sum of:
     5.125237 = weight(author_txt:kaiser in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.125237 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
   

4. Kaiser, R.: ¬Die Katalogisierung (1937) 5.13

   5.125237 = sum of:
     5.125237 = weight(author_txt:kaiser in 5511) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.125237 = fieldWeight in 5511, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5511)
   

5. Kaiser, R.: ¬Der Schlagwortkatalog (1937) 5.13

   5.125237 = sum of:
     5.125237 = weight(author_txt:kaiser in 6820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.125237 = fieldWeight in 6820, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6820)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Svenonius, E.: Facet definition: a case study (1978) 0.40

   0.39509168 = sum of:
     0.39509168 = product of:
       1.0974768 = sum of:
         0.023113746 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023113746 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06086051 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.37978232 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0510116 = idf(docFreq=2091, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.06328502 = weight(abstract_txt:country in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06328502 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10405403 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0676184 = boost
               6.487401 = idf(docFreq=182, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.6081939 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.487401 = idf(docFreq=182, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.08064799 = weight(abstract_txt:concrete in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08064799 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12230775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1574802 = boost
               7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.6593858 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.03723683 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03723683 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.083638035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1722875 = boost
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.44521406 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.027647452 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027647452 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.075481124 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2859402 = boost
               3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.366283 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.21489838 = weight(abstract_txt:1896 in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21489838 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23507892 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6046984 = boost
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.9141542 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.045983322 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045983322 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.121292025 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9964725 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.37911248 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.107896626 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107896626 = score(doc=2623,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18709987 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.863211 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.5766793 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
         0.4967675 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser in 2623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4967675 = score(doc=2623,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.55779386 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9083502 = boost
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.89059335 = fieldWeight in 2623, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2623)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Rodriguez, R.D.: Kaiser's systematic indexing (1984) 0.31

   0.31281424 = sum of:
     0.31281424 = product of:
       1.5640712 = sum of:
         0.055867925 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055867925 = score(doc=4521,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.075481124 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2859402 = boost
               3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.74015754 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
         0.081589065 = weight(abstract_txt:systematic in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.081589065 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12731478 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.446344 = boost
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.64084524 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
         0.12587939 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12587939 = score(doc=4521,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18709987 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.863211 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.6727925 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
         0.48111036 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser's in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48111036 = score(doc=4521,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45736918 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1654468 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             1.0519081 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
         0.8196245 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser in 4521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8196245 = score(doc=4521,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.55779386 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9083502 = boost
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             1.469404 = fieldWeight in 4521, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4521)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Dousa, T.: Everything Old is New Again : Perspectivism and Polyhierarchy in Julius O. Kaiser's Theory of Systematic Indexing (2007) 0.31

   0.3056581 = sum of:
     0.3056581 = product of:
       0.9551816 = sum of:
         0.047334958 = weight(abstract_txt:statements in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047334958 = score(doc=4835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11235018 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1093625 = boost
               6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.42131627 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7410603 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.024824552 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024824552 = score(doc=4835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.083638035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1722875 = boost
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.29680938 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.06593392 = weight(abstract_txt:systematic in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06593392 = score(doc=4835,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12731478 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.446344 = boost
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.51788116 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.061311096 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061311096 = score(doc=4835,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.121292025 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9964725 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.5054833 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.04795269 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04795269 = score(doc=4835,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12972535 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0647128 = boost
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.3696478 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.101725906 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101725906 = score(doc=4835,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18709987 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.863211 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.54369843 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.2749202 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser's in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2749202 = score(doc=4835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45736918 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1654468 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.6010904 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
         0.33117834 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33117834 = score(doc=4835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.55779386 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9083502 = boost
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.5937289 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Dousa, T.M.: Julius Otto Kaiser : the early years (2013) 0.23

   0.23125814 = sum of:
     0.23125814 = product of:
       1.1562907 = sum of:
         0.05827791 = weight(abstract_txt:systematic in 5549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05827791 = score(doc=5549,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12731478 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.446344 = boost
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.45774662 = fieldWeight in 5549, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5549)
         0.07088757 = weight(abstract_txt:category in 5549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07088757 = score(doc=5549,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14507401 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5439279 = boost
               6.2544694 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.4886304 = fieldWeight in 5549, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2544694 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5549)
         0.12715738 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 5549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12715738 = score(doc=5549,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18709987 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.863211 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.679623 = fieldWeight in 5549, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5549)
         0.48599482 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser's in 5549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48599482 = score(doc=5549,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.45736918 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1654468 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             1.0625876 = fieldWeight in 5549, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5549)
         0.41397294 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser in 5549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41397294 = score(doc=5549,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.55779386 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9083502 = boost
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.74216115 = fieldWeight in 5549, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5549)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Dousa, T.M.: Categories and the architectonics of system in Julius Otto Kaiser's method of systematic indexing (2014) 0.19

   0.1945645 = sum of:
     0.1945645 = product of:
       0.6948732 = sum of:
         0.06080749 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06080749 = score(doc=1418,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.083638035 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1722875 = boost
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.7270315 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
         0.018431636 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018431636 = score(doc=1418,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.075481124 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2859402 = boost
               3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.24418867 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9070187 = idf(docFreq=2415, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
         0.046622325 = weight(abstract_txt:systematic in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046622325 = score(doc=1418,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12731478 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.446344 = boost
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.3661973 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
         0.046973757 = weight(abstract_txt:representing in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046973757 = score(doc=1418,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12795377 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4499692 = boost
               5.8738413 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.36711508 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8738413 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
         0.061311096 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061311096 = score(doc=1418,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.121292025 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9964725 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.5054833 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
         0.07193108 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07193108 = score(doc=1418,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18709987 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.863211 = boost
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.38445285 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
         0.38879588 = weight(abstract_txt:kaiser's in 1418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38879588 = score(doc=1418,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.45736918 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1654468 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015023534 = queryNorm
             0.8500701 = fieldWeight in 1418, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1418)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)