Document (#32875)

Author

Evans, H.
Griffiths, P.J.
Manguel, A.

Title

Unterdrückte Wahrheiten : Die Fotografie: erst als Medium der Wahrheit gefeiert, heute aber zunehmend der Manipulation geziehen. Drei Meinungen

Source

Frankfurter Rundschau. Nr.304 vom 30.12.1999, S.17

Year

1999

Abstract

Die digitale Bildbearbeitung löst das Original auf. Damit ist der vorläufige Höhepunkt in den Manipulationsmöglichkeiten von Bildern gegeben. Vor allem die politische Fotografie hat sich der Fälschung bedient und damit Zensur ausgeübt. Mit diesem Thema befasst sich 'Index on Censorship'. Wir dokumentieren 3 Beiträge. 'Unterdrückte Wahrheiten' erscheint alle 2 Monate in Zusammenarbeit mit der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Berlin und 'Index of Censorship', einer Zeitschrift, die seit 1972 in London existiert und sich mit Zensur weltweit beschäftigt. Ausgewählt und übersetzt werden die Beiträge von Uta Ruge, Beiratsmiglied bei 'Index of Censorship'.

Content

Abdruck der Beiträge: MANGUEL, A.: Bilder sehen; EVANS, H.: Verboten; GRIFFITHS, P.J.: Der Tod des Fotografen

Footnote

Vgl. auch: http://www.indexoncensorship.org

Theme

Information

Form

Bilder

Similar documents (author)

1. Griffiths, R.: Health information (1993) 2.14

   2.1434526 = sum of:
     2.1434526 = product of:
       4.2869053 = sum of:
         4.2869053 = weight(author_txt:griffiths in 51) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.2869053 = score(doc=51,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7511054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666417 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07711154 = queryNorm
             5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 51, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=51)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

2. Griffiths, J.: ¬The value of information and related systems, products and services (1982) 2.14

   2.1434526 = sum of:
     2.1434526 = product of:
       4.2869053 = sum of:
         4.2869053 = weight(author_txt:griffiths in 5835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.2869053 = score(doc=5835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7511054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666417 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07711154 = queryNorm
             5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 5835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5835)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Griffiths, P.: Personal searching gets the right results (1997) 2.14

   2.1434526 = sum of:
     2.1434526 = product of:
       4.2869053 = sum of:
         4.2869053 = weight(author_txt:griffiths in 784) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.2869053 = score(doc=784,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7511054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666417 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07711154 = queryNorm
             5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 784, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=784)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Griffiths, A.: Setting up a subject directory of Web sites : a case study of management links (1999) 2.14

   2.1434526 = sum of:
     2.1434526 = product of:
       4.2869053 = sum of:
         4.2869053 = weight(author_txt:griffiths in 4559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.2869053 = score(doc=4559,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7511054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666417 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07711154 = queryNorm
             5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 4559, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4559)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Griffiths, D.N.: ¬The United Nations Classification Scheme (2005) 2.14

   2.1434526 = sum of:
     2.1434526 = product of:
       4.2869053 = sum of:
         4.2869053 = weight(author_txt:griffiths in 5715) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.2869053 = score(doc=5715,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7511054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666417 = boost
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07711154 = queryNorm
             5.7074614 = fieldWeight in 5715, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5715)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Wales, J.; Geyer, S.; Scholz, M.: "Zensur ist nicht hilfreich" (2001) 0.23

   0.22674751 = sum of:
     0.22674751 = product of:
       1.8895626 = sum of:
         0.086953335 = weight(abstract_txt:stiftung in 4777) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.086953335 = score(doc=4777,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1385482 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0944319 = boost
               8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.62760353 = fieldWeight in 4777, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4777)
         0.022675885 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 4777) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022675885 = score(doc=4777,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08156302 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4544392 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.27801675 = fieldWeight in 4777, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4777)
         1.7799333 = weight(title_txt:zensur in 4777) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.7799333 = score(doc=4777,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3789389 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.559693 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             4.697151 = fieldWeight in 4777, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4777)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

2. Schulz, W.; Held, T.: ¬Der Index auf dem Index? : Selbstzensur und Zensur bei Suchmaschinen (2007) 0.14

   0.14298832 = sum of:
     0.14298832 = product of:
       1.1915694 = sum of:
         0.018140709 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018140709 = score(doc=374,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08156302 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4544392 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.2224134 = fieldWeight in 374, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=374)
         0.06097042 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06097042 = score(doc=374,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1452535 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9409405 = boost
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.41975182 = fieldWeight in 374, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.74895 = idf(docFreq=1040, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=374)
         1.1124583 = weight(title_txt:zensur in 374) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1124583 = score(doc=374,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3789389 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.559693 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             2.9357195 = fieldWeight in 374, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=374)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

3. Attlfellner, R.; Borchers, D.; Damaschke, G.; Rheingold, H.: Störfall Zensur (1996) 0.09

   0.08899666 = sum of:
     0.08899666 = product of:
       2.2249167 = sum of:
         2.2249167 = weight(title_txt:zensur in 3486) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.2249167 = score(doc=3486,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3789389 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.559693 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             5.871439 = fieldWeight in 3486, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3486)
       0.04 = coord(1/25)
   

4. Langer, M.: Deutsches Forschungsnetz kappt Internetanbieter : Provider XS4all lieferte 'radikal'-Ausgabe; Entrüstung bei Akademikern über Zensur (1997) 0.08

   0.082483515 = sum of:
     0.082483515 = product of:
       1.031044 = sum of:
         0.14107735 = weight(abstract_txt:zeitschrift in 7245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14107735 = score(doc=7245,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12051143 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0207101 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             1.1706554 = fieldWeight in 7245, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=7245)
         0.88996667 = weight(title_txt:zensur in 7245) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.88996667 = score(doc=7245,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3789389 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.559693 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             2.3485756 = fieldWeight in 7245, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=7245)
       0.08 = coord(2/25)
   

5. Richard, B.: Bilderkrieg und Terrorismus (2005) 0.08

   0.075247675 = sum of:
     0.075247675 = product of:
       0.470298 = sum of:
         0.07318807 = weight(abstract_txt:bedient in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07318807 = score(doc=3529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14332113 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1131237 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.5106579 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.10489366 = weight(abstract_txt:höhepunkt in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10489366 = score(doc=3529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1821865 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2550077 = boost
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.5757488 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.03142063 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03142063 = score(doc=3529,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08156302 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4544392 = boost
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.38523132 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.26079565 = weight(abstract_txt:fotografie in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26079565 = score(doc=3529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.42126974 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6988792 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015758568 = queryNorm
             0.6190705 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)