Document (#32926)

Author

Nicholas, D.
Huntington, P.
Jamali, H.R.
Dobrowolski, T.

Title

Characterising and evaluating information seeking behaviour in a digital environment : Spotlight on the 'bouncer'

Source

Information processing and management. 43(2007) no.4, S.1085-1102

Year

2007

Abstract

The paper delineates and explains an emerging, but significant, form of digital information seeking behaviour among information consumers, which the authors have called 'bouncing'. The evidence for this behaviour has emerged from five years of deep log analysis studies - an advanced form of transaction log analysis - of a wide range of users of digital information resources. Much of the evidence and discussion provided comes from the scholarly communication field. Two main bouncing metrics were applied in the log studies: site penetration, which is the number of items or pages viewed in a session, and return visits. The evidence shows that (1) a high proportion of people view just a few items or pages during a visit to a site and, (2) a high proportion of visitors either do not come back to the site or they did so infrequently. Typically those who penetrated a site least tended to return the least frequently. These people are termed 'bouncers'. They bounce into the site and then bounce out again, presumably, to another site, as a high proportion of them do not appear to come back again. Possible explanations - negative and positive, for the form of behaviour are discussed.

Similar documents (author)

1. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Jamali, H.R.; Rowlands, I.; Dobrowolski, T.; Tenopir, C.: Viewing and reading behaviour in a virtual environment : the full-text download and what can be read into it (2008) 4.44

   4.442618 = sum of:
     4.442618 = sum of:
       0.7589777 = weight(author_txt:nicholas in 1911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.7589777 = score(doc=1911,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.38584343 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           1.9670614 = fieldWeight in 1911, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1911)
       1.1074331 = weight(author_txt:huntington in 1911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.1074331 = score(doc=1911,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4963676 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.134217 = boost
             8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           2.2310746 = fieldWeight in 1911, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1911)
       1.1316335 = weight(author_txt:jamali in 1911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.1316335 = score(doc=1911,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5035728 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1424195 = boost
             8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           2.2472093 = fieldWeight in 1911, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1911)
       1.4445738 = weight(author_txt:dobrowolski in 1911) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.4445738 = score(doc=1911,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5925862 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2392823 = boost
             9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           2.4377444 = fieldWeight in 1911, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1911)
   

2. Rowlands, I.; Nicholas, D.; Williams, P.; Huntington, P.; Fieldhouse, M.; Gunter, B.; Withey, R.; Jamali, H.R.; Dobrowolski, T.; Tenopir, C.: ¬The Google generation : the information behaviour of the researcher of the future (2008) 3.89

   3.887291 = sum of:
     3.887291 = sum of:
       0.66410553 = weight(author_txt:nicholas in 2017) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.66410553 = score(doc=2017,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.38584343 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           1.7211788 = fieldWeight in 2017, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
             0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2017)
       0.96900403 = weight(author_txt:huntington in 2017) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.96900403 = score(doc=2017,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4963676 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.134217 = boost
             8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           1.9521903 = fieldWeight in 2017, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
             0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2017)
       0.9901793 = weight(author_txt:jamali in 2017) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9901793 = score(doc=2017,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5035728 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1424195 = boost
             8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           1.9663081 = fieldWeight in 2017, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
             0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2017)
       1.2640021 = weight(author_txt:dobrowolski in 2017) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.2640021 = score(doc=2017,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5925862 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2392823 = boost
             9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04903805 = queryNorm
           2.1330264 = fieldWeight in 2017, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
             0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2017)
   

3. Huntington, P.; Nicholas, D.; Jamali, H.R.: Website usage metrics : a re-assessment of session data (2008) 3.37

   3.3727999 = sum of:
     3.3727999 = product of:
       4.4970665 = sum of:
         1.1384666 = weight(author_txt:nicholas in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1384666 = score(doc=2040,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38584343 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             2.950592 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         1.6611497 = weight(author_txt:huntington in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.6611497 = score(doc=2040,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4963676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.134217 = boost
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             3.346612 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         1.6974503 = weight(author_txt:jamali in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.6974503 = score(doc=2040,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5035728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1424195 = boost
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             3.3708138 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
       0.75 = coord(3/4)
   

4. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Williams, P.; Dobrowolski, T.: Re-appraising information seeking behaviour in a digital environment : bouncers, checkers, returnees and the like (2004) 3.10

   3.1040478 = sum of:
     3.1040478 = product of:
       4.1387305 = sum of:
         0.9487221 = weight(author_txt:nicholas in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9487221 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38584343 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             2.4588268 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         1.3842914 = weight(author_txt:huntington in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.3842914 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4963676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.134217 = boost
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             2.7888432 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         1.8057171 = weight(author_txt:dobrowolski in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8057171 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5925862 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2392823 = boost
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             3.0471804 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
       0.75 = coord(3/4)
   

5. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Jamali, H.R.; Tenopir, C.: What deep log analysis tells us about the impact of big deals : case study OhioLINK (2006) 2.81

   2.8106666 = sum of:
     2.8106666 = product of:
       3.7475555 = sum of:
         0.9487221 = weight(author_txt:nicholas in 5605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9487221 = score(doc=5605,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38584343 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             2.4588268 = fieldWeight in 5605, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8682456 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5605)
         1.3842914 = weight(author_txt:huntington in 5605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.3842914 = score(doc=5605,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4963676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.134217 = boost
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             2.7888432 = fieldWeight in 5605, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5605)
         1.414542 = weight(author_txt:jamali in 5605) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.414542 = score(doc=5605,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5035728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1424195 = boost
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04903805 = queryNorm
             2.8090117 = fieldWeight in 5605, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5605)
       0.75 = coord(3/4)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Williams, P.; Dobrowolski, T.: Re-appraising information seeking behaviour in a digital environment : bouncers, checkers, returnees and the like (2004) 0.29

   0.2914728 = sum of:
     0.2914728 = product of:
       0.8096466 = sum of:
         0.021532029 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021532029 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08072064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0160539 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.2667475 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.1113529 = weight(abstract_txt:characterising in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1113529 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19159564 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1068845 = boost
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.581187 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.020794975 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020794975 = score(doc=4440,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.051945053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1526874 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.40032637 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.051659822 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051659822 = score(doc=4440,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11482062 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2118096 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.44991764 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.032888837 = weight(abstract_txt:form in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032888837 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12255303 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5333176 = boost
               4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.26836413 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.06759326 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06759326 = score(doc=4440,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.12479791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5472972 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.54162174 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.10521959 = weight(abstract_txt:return in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10521959 = score(doc=4440,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23244792 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7241986 = boost
               7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.45265874 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.24254 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.18179293 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18179293 = score(doc=4440,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2923808 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7347264 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.62176764 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
         0.21681222 = weight(abstract_txt:site in 4440) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21681222 = score(doc=4440,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43087128 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0659204 = boost
               5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.50319487 = fieldWeight in 4440, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4440)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Nicholas, D.; Huntington, P.; Jamali, H.R.; Rowlands, I.; Fieldhouse, M.: Student digital information-seeking behaviour in context (2009) 0.16

   0.16458048 = sum of:
     0.16458048 = product of:
       0.514314 = sum of:
         0.021532029 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021532029 = score(doc=2680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08072064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0160539 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.2667475 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.015719524 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015719524 = score(doc=2680,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.051945053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1526874 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.073058024 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073058024 = score(doc=2680,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11482062 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2118096 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.63627964 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.04878485 = weight(abstract_txt:pages in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04878485 = score(doc=2680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1392466 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3344944 = boost
               5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.3503486 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6055775 = idf(docFreq=441, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.032888837 = weight(abstract_txt:form in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032888837 = score(doc=2680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12255303 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5333176 = boost
               4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.26836413 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.047795653 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047795653 = score(doc=2680,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12479791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5472972 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.3829844 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.06461867 = weight(abstract_txt:evidence in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06461867 = score(doc=2680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19224884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9204453 = boost
               5.377919 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.33611995 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.377919 = idf(docFreq=554, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
         0.2099164 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 2680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2099164 = score(doc=2680,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.2923808 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7347264 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.71795547 = fieldWeight in 2680, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2680)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Joinson, A.; Banyard, P.: Psychological aspects of information seeking on the Internet (2002) 0.15

   0.15252945 = sum of:
     0.15252945 = product of:
       0.63553935 = sum of:
         0.032298047 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032298047 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08072064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0160539 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.40012127 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
         0.023579286 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023579286 = score(doc=694,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.051945053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1526874 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.45392746 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
         0.049558204 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049558204 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10738513 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1719161 = boost
               4.922663 = idf(docFreq=874, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.4614997 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.922663 = idf(docFreq=874, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
         0.07748973 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07748973 = score(doc=694,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11482062 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2118096 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.67487645 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
         0.22264998 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22264998 = score(doc=694,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2923808 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7347264 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.7615068 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
         0.22996409 = weight(abstract_txt:site in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22996409 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43087128 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0659204 = boost
               5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.53371876 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Heinström, J.: From fear to flow : personality and information reactions (2010) 0.14

   0.14179493 = sum of:
     0.14179493 = product of:
       0.5064105 = sum of:
         0.03806361 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03806361 = score(doc=4126,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08072064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0160539 = boost
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.47154742 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.26796 = idf(docFreq=1683, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
         0.027788453 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027788453 = score(doc=4126,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.051945053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1526874 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.5349586 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
         0.0412985 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0412985 = score(doc=4126,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10738513 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1719161 = boost
               4.922663 = idf(docFreq=874, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.38458306 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.922663 = idf(docFreq=874, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
         0.06457478 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06457478 = score(doc=4126,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11482062 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2118096 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.56239706 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
         0.05959564 = weight(abstract_txt:high in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05959564 = score(doc=4126,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1569741 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7353381 = boost
               4.8595543 = idf(docFreq=931, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.37965268 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8595543 = idf(docFreq=931, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
         0.14389177 = weight(abstract_txt:again in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14389177 = score(doc=4126,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24680005 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7766304 = boost
               7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.58302975 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.462781 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
         0.13119775 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 4126) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13119775 = score(doc=4126,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2923808 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7347264 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.44872218 = fieldWeight in 4126, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4126)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Nicholas, D.; Nicholas, P.; Jamali, H.R.; Watkinson, A.: ¬The information seeking behaviour of the users of digital scholarly journals (2006) 0.14

   0.13977915 = sum of:
     0.13977915 = product of:
       0.49921125 = sum of:
         0.0111153815 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0111153815 = score(doc=990,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.051945053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1526874 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
         0.051659822 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051659822 = score(doc=990,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11482062 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2118096 = boost
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.44991764 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
         0.06800784 = weight(abstract_txt:items in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06800784 = score(doc=990,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13791895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3281173 = boost
               5.57879 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.49310005 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.57879 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
         0.032888837 = weight(abstract_txt:form in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032888837 = score(doc=990,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12255303 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5333176 = boost
               4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.26836413 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
         0.03379663 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03379663 = score(doc=990,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12479791 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5472972 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.27081087 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
         0.14843331 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14843331 = score(doc=990,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2923808 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7347264 = boost
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.5076712 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7436438 = idf(docFreq=384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
         0.15330939 = weight(abstract_txt:site in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15330939 = score(doc=990,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43087128 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.0659204 = boost
               5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018614333 = queryNorm
             0.35581252 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)