Document (#35191)

Author

Sassen, S.

Title

Cyber-Segmentierungen : Elektronischer Raum und Macht

Source

Mythos Internet. Hrsg.: Stefan Münker, u. Alexander Roesler

Imprint

Frankfurt : Suhrkamp

Year

1997

Pages

S.215-235

Series

Edition Suhrkamp ; 2010

Abstract

Zumeist denken wir uns den elektronischen Raum als ein rein technologisches Ereignis und in dieser Hinsicht als selbstgenügsam und neutral. Das ist aber nur teilweise richtig. In diesem kurzen Essay will ich zeigen, daß eine solche technologische Auffassung übersieht, wie sehr der elektronische Raum in eine größere Dynamik eingebettet ist, die eine Gesellschaft organisiert. Eingeschrieben in die Geographie seiner Infrastruktur und in die Struktur des Cyberspace, prägen den elektronischen Raum in gewissem Ausmaß Macht, Konzentration, Wettbewerb genauso wie Offenheit und Dezentralisierung. Zwar wissen wir mittlerweile, daß die spezifischen Eigenschaften des Internet teilweise das Ergebnis jener frühen Hacker-Kultur ist, deren Software die Offenheit und Dezentralisierung des Netzes zu stärken und universal verfügbar zu machen versuchte. Zugleich aber können wir in den letzten beiden Jahren, seit die Geschäftswelt das Netz entdeckt hat, deutlich ihre Versuche beobachten, es zu kommerzialisieren, z. B. durch Softwareentwicklungen, welche die Eigenschaften des Netzes ökonomisch ausnutzen sollen oder durch die Ausdehnung des Urheberrechts - und wir erkennen darin, mit anderen Worten, das genaue Gegenteil der frühen Hacker-Kultur.

Theme

Internet

Field

Kommunikationswissenschaften

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