Document (#35399)

Author
Isaac, A.
Schlobach, S.
Matthezing, H.
Zinn, C.
Title
Integrated access to cultural heritage resources through representation and alignment of controlled vocabularies
Source
Library review. 57(2008) no.3, S.187-199
Year
2008
Abstract
Purpose - To show how semantic web techniques can help address semantic interoperability issues in the broad cultural heritage domain, allowing users an integrated and seamless access to heterogeneous collections. Design/methodology/approach - This paper presents the heterogeneity problems to be solved. It introduces semantic web techniques that can help in solving them, focusing on the representation of controlled vocabularies and their semantic alignment. It gives pointers to some previous projects and experiments that have tried to address the problems discussed. Findings - Semantic web research provides practical technical and methodological approaches to tackle the different issues. Two contributions of interest are the simple knowledge organisation system model and automatic vocabulary alignment methods and tools. These contributions were demonstrated to be usable for enabling semantic search and navigation across collections. Research limitations/implications - The research aims at designing different representation and alignment methods for solving interoperability problems in the context of controlled subject vocabularies. Given the variety and technical richness of current research in the semantic web field, it is impossible to provide an in-depth account or an exhaustive list of references. Every aspect of the paper is, however, given one or several pointers for further reading. Originality/value - This article provides a general and practical introduction to relevant semantic web techniques. It is of specific value for the practitioners in the cultural heritage and digital library domains who are interested in applying these methods in practice.
Content
This paper is based on a talk given at "Information Access for the Global Community, An International Seminar on the Universal Decimal Classification" held on 4-5 June 2007 in The Hague, The Netherlands. An abstract of this talk will be published in Extensions and Corrections to the UDC, an annual publication of the UDC consortium. Beitrag eines Themenheftes "Digital libraries and the semantic web: context, applications and research".
Footnote
Vgl. unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=/published/emeraldfulltextarticle/pdf/0350570303.pdf.
Theme
Semantic Web
Semantische Interoperabilität

Similar documents (author)

  1. Isaac, A.; Wang, S.; Zinn, C.; Matthezing, H.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Evaluating thesaurus alignments for semantic interoperability in the library domain (2009) 3.28 
    3.2807975 = sum of:
  3.2807975 = sum of:
    1.3121657 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.3121657 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.606616 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
    1.9686317 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 1650) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.9686317 = score(doc=1650,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.794995 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1447885 = boost
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.476282 = fieldWeight in 1650, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1650)
  2. Gendt, M. van; Isaac, I.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Semantic Web techniques for multiple views on heterogeneous collections : a case study (2006) 3.28 
    3.2807975 = sum of:
  3.2807975 = sum of:
    1.3121657 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.3121657 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.606616 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
    1.9686317 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.9686317 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.794995 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1447885 = boost
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.476282 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
  3. Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schopman, B.; Schlobach, S.; Meij, L. van der: Matching multilingual subject vocabularies (2009) 3.28 
    3.2807975 = sum of:
  3.2807975 = sum of:
    1.3121657 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.3121657 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.606616 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
    1.9686317 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 3035) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.9686317 = score(doc=3035,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.794995 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1447885 = boost
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.476282 = fieldWeight in 3035, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3035)
  4. Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schlobach, S.; Meij, L. van der; Schopman, B.: Instance-based semantic interoperability in the cultural heritage (2012) 3.28 
    3.2807975 = sum of:
  3.2807975 = sum of:
    1.3121657 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.3121657 = score(doc=125,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.606616 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
    1.9686317 = weight(author_txt:schlobach in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.9686317 = score(doc=125,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.794995 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.1447885 = boost
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.07010985 = queryNorm
        2.476282 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
  5. Isaac, A.: After EDLproject : controlled Vocabularies in TELPlus (2007) 1.64 
    1.6402073 = sum of:
  1.6402073 = product of:
    3.2804146 = sum of:
      3.2804146 = weight(author_txt:isaac in 116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.2804146 = score(doc=116,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.606616 = queryWeight, product of:
            8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
            0.07010985 = queryNorm
          5.407728 = fieldWeight in 116, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=116)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Gendt, M. van; Isaac, I.; Meij, L. van der; Schlobach, S.: Semantic Web techniques for multiple views on heterogeneous collections : a case study (2006) 0.53 
    0.53479815 = sum of:
  0.53479815 = product of:
    1.2154503 = sum of:
      0.082454994 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.082454994 = score(doc=2418,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.1005577 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.113363 = boost
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.8199769 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.056083586 = weight(abstract_txt:integrated in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.056083586 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13298966 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2803776 = boost
            5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.4217139 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.022724736 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022724736 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09174941 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5039928 = boost
            3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.24768265 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.049715836 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.049715836 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14048208 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6117038 = boost
            4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.3538945 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.06393704 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06393704 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16613436 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7526875 = boost
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.3848514 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.0824486 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0824486 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19682486 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9077204 = boost
            5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.41889322 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.086527996 = weight(abstract_txt:controlled in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.086527996 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2032648 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9386787 = boost
            5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.42569098 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.1563852 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1563852 = score(doc=2418,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.23937468 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1038456 = boost
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.6533072 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.14791337 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14791337 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2906003 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.31805 = boost
            6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.5089925 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.28657952 = weight(abstract_txt:alignment in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.28657952 = score(doc=2418,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.49708897 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5007508 = boost
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.57651556 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
      0.18067941 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2418) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.18067941 = score(doc=2418,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.36549082 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.245192 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.49434733 = fieldWeight in 2418, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2418)
    0.44 = coord(11/25)
  2. Angjeli, A.; Isaac, A.: Semantic web and vocabularies interoperability : an experiment with illuminations collections (2008) 0.40 
    0.4019716 = sum of:
  0.4019716 = product of:
    1.1165878 = sum of:
      0.051624995 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.051624995 = score(doc=2324,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.1005577 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.113363 = boost
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.5133868 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.057887983 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.057887983 = score(doc=2324,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1722877 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4573245 = boost
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.33599603 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.034801085 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034801085 = score(doc=2324,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.14048208 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6117038 = boost
            4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.24772614 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.04475593 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04475593 = score(doc=2324,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16613436 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7526875 = boost
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.26939598 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.06056959 = weight(abstract_txt:controlled in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06056959 = score(doc=2324,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2032648 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9386787 = boost
            5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.29798368 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.17308672 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.17308672 = score(doc=2324,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.23937468 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1038456 = boost
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.7230786 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.14642677 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14642677 = score(doc=2324,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2906003 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.31805 = boost
            6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.50387686 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.3474592 = weight(abstract_txt:alignment in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.3474592 = score(doc=2324,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.49708897 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5007508 = boost
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.69898796 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
      0.19997548 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2324) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.19997548 = score(doc=2324,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.36549082 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.245192 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.54714227 = fieldWeight in 2324, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2324)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  3. Chen, S.-j.; Zeng, M.L.; Chen, H.-h.: Alignment of conceptual structures in controlled vocabularies in the domain of Chinese art : a discussion of issues and patterns (2012) 0.38 
    0.38239837 = sum of:
  0.38239837 = product of:
    1.1949949 = sum of:
      0.03406261 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03406261 = score(doc=857,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.084461436 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0203716 = boost
            4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.40329185 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.14034167 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14034167 = score(doc=857,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1722877 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4573245 = boost
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.8145774 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.027269684 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027269684 = score(doc=857,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09174941 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5039928 = boost
            3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.2972192 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.098938316 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.098938316 = score(doc=857,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19682486 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9077204 = boost
            5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.50267184 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.103833586 = weight(abstract_txt:controlled in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.103833586 = score(doc=857,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2032648 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9386787 = boost
            5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.51082915 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.4488444 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.22983839 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.22983839 = score(doc=857,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.23937468 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1038456 = boost
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.9601616 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.34389547 = weight(abstract_txt:alignment in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.34389547 = score(doc=857,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.49708897 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5007508 = boost
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.6918187 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
      0.2168153 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 857) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.2168153 = score(doc=857,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.36549082 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.245192 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.5932168 = fieldWeight in 857, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=857)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  4. Wang, S.; Isaac, A.; Schlobach, S.; Meij, L. van der; Schopman, B.: Instance-based semantic interoperability in the cultural heritage (2012) 0.35 
    0.3515604 = sum of:
  0.3515604 = product of:
    0.97655666 = sum of:
      0.022708407 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022708407 = score(doc=125,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.084461436 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0203716 = boost
            4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.26886123 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3017797 = idf(docFreq=1627, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.04171929 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04171929 = score(doc=125,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1005577 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.113363 = boost
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.41487914 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.1323154 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1323154 = score(doc=125,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.1722877 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4573245 = boost
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.76799095 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.052846737 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.052846737 = score(doc=125,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.117725216 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4753991 = boost
            4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.44889906 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.03396079 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03396079 = score(doc=125,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12643956 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5290308 = boost
            4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.26859307 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.297489 = idf(docFreq=1634, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.114244126 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.114244126 = score(doc=125,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.19682486 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9077204 = boost
            5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.58043545 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.20495477 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.20495477 = score(doc=125,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.2906003 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.31805 = boost
            6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.70528066 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.22926362 = weight(abstract_txt:alignment in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.22926362 = score(doc=125,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.49708897 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5007508 = boost
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.46121246 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
      0.14454353 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14454353 = score(doc=125,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.36549082 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.245192 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.39547786 = fieldWeight in 125, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=125)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  5. Isaac, A.: Aligning thesauri for an integrated access to Cultural Heritage Resources (2007) 0.32 
    0.32397032 = sum of:
  0.32397032 = product of:
    0.8999175 = sum of:
      0.041227497 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.041227497 = score(doc=553,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.1005577 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.113363 = boost
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.40998846 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.019657519 = weight(abstract_txt:practical in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.019657519 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.104946144 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1373978 = boost
            4.79515 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.18731055 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.79515 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.04134856 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04134856 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1722877 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4573245 = boost
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.23999718 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.1439276 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.035154402 = weight(abstract_txt:techniques in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.035154402 = score(doc=553,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14048208 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6117038 = boost
            4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.2502412 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.5298495 = idf(docFreq=1295, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.03196852 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03196852 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16613436 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7526875 = boost
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.1924257 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.105711676 = weight(abstract_txt:pointers in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.105711676 = score(doc=553,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.32212862 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9927086 = boost
            8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.32816604 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.401051 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.13543357 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13543357 = score(doc=553,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.23937468 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1038456 = boost
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.5657807 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            5.913062 = idf(docFreq=324, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.32040566 = weight(abstract_txt:alignment in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.32040566 = score(doc=553,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.49708897 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5007508 = boost
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.64456403 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
      0.1690101 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 553) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1690101 = score(doc=553,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.36549082 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.245192 = boost
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.019242076 = queryNorm
          0.46241957 = fieldWeight in 553, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=553)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)