Document (#35546)

Author
Milonas, E.
Title
¬The use of facets in Web search engines
Source
Paradigms and conceptual systems in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Eleventh International ISKO conference, Rome, 23-26 February 2010, ed. Claudio Gnoli, Indeks, Frankfurt M
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon Verlag
Pages
S.349-355
Series
Advances in knowledge organization; vol.12
Abstract
The World Wide Web consists of a plethora of information that a Web searcher can retrieve via Web search engines such as Google. These Web search engines display an insurmountable amount of information in a seemingly unorganized linear format. Recently, some Web search engines have incorporated facets or terms alongside the linear display allowing the searcher the ability to narrow search results. The goal of this study is to examine the use of facets in these Web search engines.
Theme
Suchmaschinen
Universale Facettenklassifikationen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Konkova, E.; MacFarlane, A.; Göker, A.: Analysing creative image search information needs (2016) 0.23
    0.23465906 = sum of:
      0.23465906 = product of:
        0.83806807 = sum of:
          0.007814575 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007814575 = score(doc=2833,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03651953 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          0.040276393 = weight(abstract_txt:examine in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040276393 = score(doc=2833,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08648591 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0881658 = boost
                5.268782 = idf(docFreq=618, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.46569893 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.268782 = idf(docFreq=618, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          0.0804623 = weight(abstract_txt:narrow in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0804623 = score(doc=2833,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17284225 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5383223 = boost
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.4655245 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.448392 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          0.12280434 = weight(abstract_txt:searcher in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12280434 = score(doc=2833,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28867385 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8115196 = boost
                6.806538 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.42540863 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.806538 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          0.24352674 = weight(abstract_txt:facets in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24352674 = score(doc=2833,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.361648 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8541272 = boost
                6.2204237 = idf(docFreq=238, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.6733806 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2204237 = idf(docFreq=238, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          0.19810553 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19810553 = score(doc=2833,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.2501359 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5330033 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.7919916 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          0.1450782 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1450782 = score(doc=2833,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4378376 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4747453 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.3313516 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Spink, A.; Jansen, B.J.; Blakely, C.; Koshman, S.: ¬A study of results overlap and uniqueness among major Web search engines (2006) 0.23
    0.22557108 = sum of:
      0.22557108 = product of:
        0.805611 = sum of:
          0.019682998 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019682998 = score(doc=993,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07389988 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0058756 = boost
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.2663468 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
          0.02636824 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02636824 = score(doc=993,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.089805655 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1088537 = boost
                5.3689504 = idf(docFreq=559, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.29361448 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3689504 = idf(docFreq=559, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
          0.03004695 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03004695 = score(doc=993,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09797528 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1581922 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.3066789 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
          0.037173316 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037173316 = score(doc=993,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112911224 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.243343 = boost
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.32922605 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
          0.011042077 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011042077 = score(doc=993,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06333252 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3168938 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.17435083 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
          0.20631865 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20631865 = score(doc=993,freq=17.0), product of:
              0.2501359 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5330033 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.82482624 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                  17.0 = termFreq=17.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
          0.4749788 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4749788 = score(doc=993,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.4378376 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4747453 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              1.0848287 = fieldWeight in 993, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=993)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Bhavnani, S.K.; Bichakjian, C.K.; Johnson, T.M.; Little, R.J.; Peck, F.A.; Schwartz, J.L.; Strecher, V.J.: Strategy hubs : Domain portals to help find comprehensive information (2006) 0.17
    0.17359455 = sum of:
      0.17359455 = product of:
        0.542483 = sum of:
          0.01562915 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01562915 = score(doc=4904,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.03651953 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.4279669 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.022494854 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022494854 = score(doc=4904,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07389988 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0058756 = boost
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.30439636 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.033768438 = weight(abstract_txt:ability in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033768438 = score(doc=4904,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09688628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1517376 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.34853685 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.0485632 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0485632 = score(doc=4904,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09797528 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1581922 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.4956679 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.04248379 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04248379 = score(doc=4904,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112911224 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.243343 = boost
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.37625834 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.012619517 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012619517 = score(doc=4904,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06333252 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3168938 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.19925809 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.16175249 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16175249 = score(doc=4904,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.2501359 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5330033 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.6466584 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
          0.20517156 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 4904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20517156 = score(doc=4904,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4378376 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4747453 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.46860194 = fieldWeight in 4904, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4904)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Khoo, C.S.G.; Ng, K.; Ou, S.: ¬An exploratory study of human clustering of Web pages (2003) 0.16
    0.16071802 = sum of:
      0.16071802 = product of:
        0.5022438 = sum of:
          0.0071781455 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0071781455 = score(doc=2741,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.03651953 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.19655634 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.016871141 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016871141 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07389988 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0058756 = boost
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.22829726 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.01930721 = weight(abstract_txt:format in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01930721 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08085256 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0521297 = boost
                5.0942993 = idf(docFreq=736, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.23879528 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0942993 = idf(docFreq=736, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.025326328 = weight(abstract_txt:ability in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025326328 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09688628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1517376 = boost
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.26140264 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5765896 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.03186284 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03186284 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112911224 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.243343 = boost
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.28219375 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.06276654 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06276654 = score(doc=2741,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2235508 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.474147 = boost
                5.989777 = idf(docFreq=300, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.2807708 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.989777 = idf(docFreq=300, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.12131436 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12131436 = score(doc=2741,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.2501359 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5330033 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.48499382 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
          0.21761729 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21761729 = score(doc=2741,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.4378376 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4747453 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.4970274 = fieldWeight in 2741, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2741)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Drabenstott, K.M.: Web search strategies (2000) 0.15
    0.15090986 = sum of:
      0.15090986 = product of:
        0.5389638 = sum of:
          0.005525739 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.005525739 = score(doc=1188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03651953 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
          0.022494854 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022494854 = score(doc=1188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07389988 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0058756 = boost
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.30439636 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.870342 = idf(docFreq=921, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
          0.04248379 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04248379 = score(doc=1188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112911224 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.243343 = boost
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.37625834 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0201335 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
          0.01784669 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01784669 = score(doc=1188,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06333252 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3168938 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.28179348 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
          0.08368871 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08368871 = score(doc=1188,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2235508 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.474147 = boost
                5.989777 = idf(docFreq=300, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.37436107 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.989777 = idf(docFreq=300, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
          0.16175249 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16175249 = score(doc=1188,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.2501359 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5330033 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.6466584 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
          0.20517156 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 1188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20517156 = score(doc=1188,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4378376 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4747453 = boost
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.015084817 = queryNorm
              0.46860194 = fieldWeight in 1188, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3016257 = idf(docFreq=598, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1188)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)