Document (#35673)

Author

Primus, B.

Title

Mismatches in semantic-role hierarchies and the dimensions of role semantics

Source

Semantic role universals and argument linking: theoretical, typological, and psycholinguistic perspectives. Eds.: I. Bornkessel u.a

Imprint

Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter

Year

2006

Pages

S.53-87

Series

Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 165

Abstract

The present paper deals with several still unsolved or highly controversial issues in role semantics. One of them is the mismatches in the semantic-role hierarchies found in the literature: (1) a. Agent > ... Patient (general assumption) b. Patient > ... Agent c. Benefactive/Goal/Experiencer > Patient/Theme d. Patient/Theme > Benefactive/Goal/Experiencer Some researchers treat role hierarchies as basic. Others derive them from role-semantic information, as the present approach, from syntactic deep structure or from an argument selection principle which makes an implicit use of the grammatical hierarchy subject > direct object > indirect object. In all of these cases, this means that the prominence in the semantic-role hierarchy is an epiphenomenon of a deeper prominence. But even if a semantic-role hierarchy is treated as epiphenomenal the question whether there is a systematic explanation for the hierarchization mismatches found in the literature is still open. An additional problem is that several roles occupy the same position in the hierarchy, e.g. Agent and Actor, Patient and Theme, and Benefactive, Goal and Experiencer. Obviously, roles that are in the same position have some common property, but it is unclear what this property is.

Field

Sprachwissenschaft

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