Document (#36299)

Author

Melgar Estrada, L.M.

Title

Topic maps from a knowledge organization perspective

Source

Knowledge organization. 38(2011) no.1, S.43-61

Year

2011

Abstract

This article comprises a literature review and conceptual analysis of Topic Maps-the ISO standard for representing information about the structure of information resources-according to the principles of Knowledge Organization (KO). Using the main principles from this discipline, the study shows how Topic Maps is proposed as an ontology model independent of technology. Topic Maps constitutes a 'bibliographic' meta-language able to represent, extend, and integrate almost all existing Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) in a standards-based generic model applicable to digital content and to the Web. This report also presents an inventory of the current applications of Topic Maps in Libraries, Archives, and Museums (LAM), as well as in the Digital Humanities. Finally, some directions for further research are suggested, which relate Topic Maps to the main research trends in KO.

Content

Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/ko_38_2011_1d.pdf.

Theme

Wissensrepräsentation

Object

Topic maps

Similar documents (content)

1. Pepper, S.; Groenmo, G.O.: Towards a general theory of scope (2002) 0.34

   0.33683342 = sum of:
     0.33683342 = product of:
       1.2029765 = sum of:
         0.038616933 = weight(abstract_txt:representing in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038616933 = score(doc=539,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10519027 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0103682 = boost
               5.8738413 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.36711508 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8738413 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
         0.013911516 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013911516 = score(doc=539,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.053256594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2452003 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.2612168 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
         0.03413851 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03413851 = score(doc=539,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09689174 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3713561 = boost
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.35233662 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
         0.031002693 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031002693 = score(doc=539,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11448097 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4906427 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.27081087 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
         0.044401865 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044401865 = score(doc=539,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.115449265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8333615 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.38460067 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
         0.46902314 = weight(abstract_txt:topic in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.46902314 = score(doc=539,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.46878132 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2245955 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             1.0005158 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
         0.57188183 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.57188183 = score(doc=539,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.6343485 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.077591 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.9015263 = fieldWeight in 539, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=539)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Pepper, S.: Topic maps (2009) 0.30

   0.29855144 = sum of:
     0.29855144 = product of:
       1.0662551 = sum of:
         0.012047728 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012047728 = score(doc=3149,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053256594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2452003 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.2262204 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
         0.036209356 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036209356 = score(doc=3149,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09689174 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3713561 = boost
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.37370944 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
         0.06576664 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06576664 = score(doc=3149,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11448097 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4906427 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.5744766 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
         0.0666028 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0666028 = score(doc=3149,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.115449265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8333615 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.576901 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
         0.07573407 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07573407 = score(doc=3149,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1813973 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2980947 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.41750383 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
         0.31463027 = weight(abstract_txt:topic in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31463027 = score(doc=3149,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.46878132 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2245955 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.6711664 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
         0.49526423 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.49526423 = score(doc=3149,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6343485 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.077591 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.7807447 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Wu, Y.; Bai, R.: ¬An event relationship model for knowledge organization and visualization (2017) 0.28

   0.27696744 = sum of:
     0.27696744 = product of:
       0.8655232 = sum of:
         0.048271168 = weight(abstract_txt:representing in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048271168 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10519027 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0103682 = boost
               5.8738413 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.45889384 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8738413 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.060305934 = weight(abstract_txt:integrate in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060305934 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12201796 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0881876 = boost
               6.326249 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.4942382 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.326249 = idf(docFreq=214, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.010039773 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010039773 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053256594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2452003 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.18851699 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.030174464 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030174464 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09689174 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3713561 = boost
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.31142452 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.05550233 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05550233 = score(doc=3867,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.115449265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8333615 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.48075083 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.06311173 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06311173 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1813973 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2980947 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.34791988 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.18539767 = weight(abstract_txt:topic in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18539767 = score(doc=3867,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.46878132 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2245955 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.3954886 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
         0.41272014 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 3867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41272014 = score(doc=3867,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6343485 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.077591 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.6506205 = fieldWeight in 3867, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3867)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. XML topic maps : creating and using topic maps for the Web (2003) 0.25

   0.25267705 = sum of:
     0.25267705 = product of:
       1.2633853 = sum of:
         0.056958616 = weight(abstract_txt:relate in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056958616 = score(doc=4727,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13630025 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1501123 = boost
               6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.41789076 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.686252 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
         0.011358706 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011358706 = score(doc=4727,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.053256594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2452003 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.21328263 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
         0.025635429 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025635429 = score(doc=4727,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115449265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8333615 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.2220493 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
         0.46902314 = weight(abstract_txt:topic in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.46902314 = score(doc=4727,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.46878132 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2245955 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             1.0005158 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
         0.70040935 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 4727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.70040935 = score(doc=4727,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.6343485 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.077591 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             1.1041397 = fieldWeight in 4727, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4727)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Pepper, S.: ¬The TAO of topic maps : finding the way in the age of infoglut (2002) 0.23

   0.23053227 = sum of:
     0.23053227 = product of:
       1.1526613 = sum of:
         0.010039773 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010039773 = score(doc=4724,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053256594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2452003 = boost
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.18851699 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
         0.030174464 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030174464 = score(doc=4724,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09689174 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3713561 = boost
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.31142452 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
         0.045317464 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045317464 = score(doc=4724,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.115449265 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8333615 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.39253142 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
         0.41456175 = weight(abstract_txt:topic in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41456175 = score(doc=4724,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.46878132 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2245955 = boost
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             0.88433933 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.062254 = idf(docFreq=760, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
         0.6525679 = weight(abstract_txt:maps in 4724) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6525679 = score(doc=4724,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.6343485 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.077591 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017724488 = queryNorm
             1.0287215 = fieldWeight in 4724, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4724)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)