Document (#36400)

Author
Open Knowledge Foundation
Title
Prinzipien zu offenen bibliographischen Daten
Source
http://openbiblio.net/principles/de/
Year
2011
Abstract
Produzenten bibliographischer Daten wie Bibliotheken, Verlage, Universitäten, Wissenschaftler oder soziale, webbasierte Literaturverwaltungsplattformen spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Entwicklung menschlichen Wissens. Damit ihre Arbeit der Gesellschaft in vollem Umfang zugutekommt, ist es zwingend erforderlich, bibliographische Daten zu öffnen, das heißt für alle zur beliebigen Nutzung frei verfügbar zu machen.
Content
"Bibliographische Daten Um den Geltungsbereich der Prinzipien festzulegen, wird in diesem ersten Teil der zugrundeliegende Begriff bibliographischer Daten erläutert. Kerndaten Bibliographische Daten bestehen aus bibliographischen Beschreibungen. Eine bibliographische Beschreibung beschreibt eine bibliographische Ressource (Artikel, Monographie etc. - ob gedruckt oder elektronisch) zum Zwecke 1. der Identifikation der beschriebenen Ressource, d.h. des Zeigens auf eine bestimmte Ressource in der Gesamtheit aller bibliographischer Ressourcen und 2. der Lokalisierung der beschriebenen Ressource, d.h. eines Hinweises, wo die beschriebene Ressource aufzufinden ist. Traditionellerweise erfüllte eine Beschreibung beide Zwecke gleichzeitig, indem sie Information lieferte über: Autor(en) und Herausgeber, Titel, Verlag, Veröffentlichungsdatum und -ort, Identifizierung des übergeordneten Werks (z.B. einer Zeitschrift), Seitenangaben. Im Web findet Identifikation statt mittels Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) wie z.B. URNs oder DOIs. Lokalisierung wird ermöglicht durch HTTP-URIs, die auch als Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) bezeichnet werden. Alle URIs für bibliographische Ressourcen fallen folglich unter den engen Begriff bibliographischer Daten. Sekundäre Daten Eine bibliographische Beschreibung kann andere Informationen enthalten, die unter den Begriff bibliographischer Daten fallen, beispielsweise Nicht-Web-Identifikatoren (ISBN, LCCN, OCLC etc.), Angaben zum Urheberrechtsstatus, administrative Daten und mehr; diese Daten können von Bibliotheken, Verlagen, Wissenschaftlern, Online-Communities für Buchliebhaber, sozialen Literaturverwaltungssystemen und Anderen produziert sein. Darüber hinaus produzieren Bibliotheken und verwandte Institutionen kontrollierte Vokabulare zum Zwecke der bibliographischen Beschreibung wie z. B. Personen- und Schlagwortnormdateien, Klassifikationen etc., die ebenfalls unter den Begriff bibliographischer Daten fallen."
Footnote
Original unter: http://openbiblio.net/principles/ (Open Bibliography and Open Bibliographic Data)
Theme
Bibliographie

Similar documents (content)

  1. pr: Hochschulveröffentlichungen nach OAI-Standard (2002) 0.09
    0.089906566 = sum of:
      0.089906566 = product of:
        0.56191605 = sum of:
          0.09587169 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographischen in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09587169 = score(doc=2436,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17050776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1418024 = boost
                7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.5622717 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
          0.11530795 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographische in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11530795 = score(doc=2436,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19283687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2142663 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.59795594 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
          0.15671255 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographischer in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15671255 = score(doc=2436,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23660272 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.34502 = boost
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.66234463 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
          0.19402386 = weight(abstract_txt:daten in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19402386 = score(doc=2436,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.27280605 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5015345 = boost
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.7112154 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender 2003 : Bio-bibliographisches Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Wissenschaftler der Gegenwart. 3 Bde.: Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften - Medizin - Naturwissenschaften - Technik (2002) 0.09
    0.08585843 = sum of:
      0.08585843 = product of:
        0.42929214 = sum of:
          0.10304749 = weight(abstract_txt:wissenschaftler in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10304749 = score(doc=1223,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13078628 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.7879075 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.07634462 = weight(abstract_txt:universitäten in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07634462 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16998458 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1400493 = boost
                7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.44912672 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.07669735 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographischen in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07669735 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17050776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1418024 = boost
                7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.44981736 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.083586894 = weight(abstract_txt:verlage in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.083586894 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18057157 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1750154 = boost
                7.406428 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.46290174 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.406428 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
          0.08961578 = weight(abstract_txt:daten in 1223) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08961578 = score(doc=1223,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27280605 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5015345 = boost
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.3284963 = fieldWeight in 1223, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1223)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Klein, A.: Von der Schneeflocke zur Lawine : Möglichkeiten der Nutzung freier Zitationsdaten in Bibliotheken (2017) 0.08
    0.07643945 = sum of:
      0.07643945 = product of:
        0.47774655 = sum of:
          0.09454071 = weight(abstract_txt:wichtige in 4002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09454071 = score(doc=4002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1349826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.015916 = boost
                6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.7003918 = fieldWeight in 4002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4002)
          0.111697994 = weight(abstract_txt:spielen in 4002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.111697994 = score(doc=4002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15085584 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0739893 = boost
                6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.7404287 = fieldWeight in 4002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.769634 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4002)
          0.114680216 = weight(abstract_txt:verfügbar in 4002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.114680216 = score(doc=4002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15352917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0834637 = boost
                6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.74696046 = fieldWeight in 4002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4002)
          0.15682761 = weight(abstract_txt:daten in 4002) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15682761 = score(doc=4002,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27280605 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5015345 = boost
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.57486856 = fieldWeight in 4002, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4002)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Schwens, U.; Liegmann, H.: Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Ressourcen (2004) 0.07
    0.074710384 = sum of:
      0.074710384 = product of:
        0.3735519 = sum of:
          0.06553155 = weight(abstract_txt:verfügbar in 2948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06553155 = score(doc=2948,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15352917 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0834637 = boost
                6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.42683455 = fieldWeight in 2948, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.829353 = idf(docFreq=129, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2948)
          0.07018603 = weight(abstract_txt:umfang in 2948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07018603 = score(doc=2948,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16071548 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1085308 = boost
                6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.43670982 = fieldWeight in 2948, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2948)
          0.07187392 = weight(abstract_txt:erforderlich in 2948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07187392 = score(doc=2948,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16328193 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1173468 = boost
                7.042927 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.44018292 = fieldWeight in 2948, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.042927 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2948)
          0.07634462 = weight(abstract_txt:universitäten in 2948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07634462 = score(doc=2948,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16998458 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1400493 = boost
                7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.44912672 = fieldWeight in 2948, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2948)
          0.08961578 = weight(abstract_txt:daten in 2948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08961578 = score(doc=2948,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27280605 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5015345 = boost
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.3284963 = fieldWeight in 2948, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2948)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender 1996 : Bio-bibliographisches Verzeichnis deutschsprachiger Wissenschaftler der Gegenwart. 2 Bde.: Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften - Medizin - Naturwissenschaften - Technik (1996) 0.07
    0.07279732 = sum of:
      0.07279732 = product of:
        0.60664433 = sum of:
          0.19086154 = weight(abstract_txt:universitäten in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19086154 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16998458 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1400493 = boost
                7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              1.1228168 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.19174337 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographischen in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19174337 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17050776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1418024 = boost
                7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              1.1245434 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1970778 = idf(docFreq=89, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
          0.22403945 = weight(abstract_txt:daten in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22403945 = score(doc=1222,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27280605 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5015345 = boost
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020748992 = queryNorm
              0.8212408 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.255941 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)