Document (#36493)

Author

Lee, C.A.

Title

¬A framework for contextual information in digital collections

Source

Journal of documentation. 67(2011) no.1, S.95-143

Year

2011

Abstract

Purpose - This paper sets out to investigate the meaning, role and implications of contextual information associated with digital collections. Design/methodology/approach - This paper is based on an extensive review and analysis of both the scholarly literature from many disciplines about the concept of context and the professional literature (including standards) related to the description of information artifacts. The paper provides an analysis of context, distinguishing three main ways in which that term has been used within the scholarly literature. It then discusses contextual information within digital collections, and presents a framework for contextual information. It goes on to discuss existing standards and guidance documents for encoding information related to the nine classes of contextual entities, concluding with a discussion of potential implications for descriptive practices through the lifecycle of digital objects. Findings - The paper presents a framework for contextual information that is based on nine classes of contextual entities: object, agent, occurrence, purpose, time, place, form of expression, concept/abstraction, and relationship. Research limitations/implications - Research and development about and in support of digital collections will benefit from a clear articulation of the types, roles, importance and elements of contextual information. Practical implications - Future users of digital objects will probably have numerous tools for discovering preserved digital objects relevant to their interests, but making meaningful use and sense of the digital objects will also require capture, collection and management of contextual information. Originality/value - This paper synthesizes and extends a previously diffuse literature, in order to clarify and articulate core concepts in the management of digital collections.

Similar documents (content)

1. Hill, L.L.; Janée, G.; Dolin, R.; Frew, J.; Larsgaard, M.: Collection metadata solutions for digital library applications (1999) 0.26

   0.2635699 = sum of:
     0.2635699 = product of:
       0.941321 = sum of:
         0.022930445 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022930445 = score(doc=4053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06920749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0086395 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.33132896 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
         0.02673075 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02673075 = score(doc=4053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.076657064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.061538 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.34870562 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
         0.025959658 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025959658 = score(doc=4053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08605468 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3775022 = boost
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.30166468 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
         0.1693674 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1693674 = score(doc=4053,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.22929834 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5964196 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.73863333 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
         0.15543692 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15543692 = score(doc=4053,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.21193738 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.790829 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.73340964 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
         0.19060564 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19060564 = score(doc=4053,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32508656 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6373 = boost
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.5863227 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
         0.35029018 = weight(abstract_txt:contextual in 4053) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35029018 = score(doc=4053,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.70345163 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.821546 = boost
               6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.49795914 = fieldWeight in 4053, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4053)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Cox, A.M.; Tam, W.W.T.: ¬A critical analysis of lifecycle models of the research process and research data management (2018) 0.26

   0.2578139 = sum of:
     0.2578139 = product of:
       0.5859407 = sum of:
         0.017876998 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017876998 = score(doc=4638,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.068026975 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.26279277 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.018344356 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018344356 = score(doc=4638,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06920749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0086395 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.26506317 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.19748253 = weight(abstract_txt:lifecycle in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19748253 = score(doc=4638,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.14738166 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0407974 = boost
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             1.3399396 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.030242389 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030242389 = score(doc=4638,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.076657064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.061538 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.39451537 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.020767726 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020767726 = score(doc=4638,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08605468 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3775022 = boost
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.24133174 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.033999953 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033999953 = score(doc=4638,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11953656 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6235117 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.28443143 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.08204143 = weight(abstract_txt:nine in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08204143 = score(doc=4638,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18786256 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.661803 = boost
               6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.43670982 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.050126478 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050126478 = score(doc=4638,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11565282 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.061615 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.433422 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.058475055 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058475055 = score(doc=4638,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14989893 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.099296 = boost
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.39009655 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.061228313 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061228313 = score(doc=4638,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15456802 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.13174 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.39612538 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
         0.015355443 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4638) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015355443 = score(doc=4638,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.101483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5909812 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 4638, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4638)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

3. Freund, L.: Contextualizing the information-seeking behavior of software engineers (2015) 0.21

   0.2121595 = sum of:
     0.2121595 = product of:
       0.8839979 = sum of:
         0.017876998 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 2120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017876998 = score(doc=2120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.068026975 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.26279277 = fieldWeight in 2120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2046843 = idf(docFreq=1793, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2120)
         0.077887684 = weight(abstract_txt:articulation in 2120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.077887684 = score(doc=2120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14403033 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0288959 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.5407728 = fieldWeight in 2120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2120)
         0.027801573 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 2120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027801573 = score(doc=2120,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07247491 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0321748 = boost
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.3836027 = fieldWeight in 2120, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2120)
         0.043294955 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 2120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043294955 = score(doc=2120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15456802 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.13174 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.28010294 = fieldWeight in 2120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2120)
         0.030710885 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030710885 = score(doc=2120,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.101483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5909812 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 2120, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2120)
         0.6864258 = weight(abstract_txt:contextual in 2120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6864258 = score(doc=2120,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.70345163 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.821546 = boost
               6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.9757967 = fieldWeight in 2120, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2120)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Silva, S.E.; Reis, L.P.; Fernandes, J.M.; Sester Pereira, A.D.: ¬A multi-layer framework for semantic modeling (2020) 0.21

   0.21122786 = sum of:
     0.21122786 = product of:
       0.48006332 = sum of:
         0.016051311 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016051311 = score(doc=5712,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06920749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0086395 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.23193027 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.02366955 = weight(abstract_txt:presents in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02366955 = score(doc=5712,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07116439 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0228002 = boost
               4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.33260384 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.03440269 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03440269 = score(doc=5712,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07247491 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0321748 = boost
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.47468412 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.026462091 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026462091 = score(doc=5712,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.076657064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.061538 = boost
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.34520096 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.04158519 = weight(abstract_txt:classes in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04158519 = score(doc=5712,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13054849 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3853048 = boost
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.3185421 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.041767225 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041767225 = score(doc=5712,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13092919 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3873233 = boost
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.3190062 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.051528443 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051528443 = score(doc=5712,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11953656 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6235117 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.43106848 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.031014176 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031014176 = score(doc=5712,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11565282 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.061615 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.26816618 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.05116567 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05116567 = score(doc=5712,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14989893 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.099296 = boost
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.34133446 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.06561543 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06561543 = score(doc=5712,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15456802 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.13174 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.42450845 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
         0.096801534 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 5712) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.096801534 = score(doc=5712,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22929834 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5964196 = boost
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.42216414 = fieldWeight in 5712, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5712)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

5. Bai, J.; Nie, J.-Y.: Adapting information retrieval to query contexts (2008) 0.21

   0.20514958 = sum of:
     0.20514958 = product of:
       0.8547899 = sum of:
         0.019658681 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 2446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019658681 = score(doc=2446,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07247491 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0321748 = boost
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.27124807 = fieldWeight in 2446, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2446)
         0.02937 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 2446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02937 = score(doc=2446,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08605468 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3775022 = boost
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.34129462 = fieldWeight in 2446, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8613079 = idf(docFreq=2528, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2446)
         0.035444774 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 2446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035444774 = score(doc=2446,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11565282 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.061615 = boost
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.30647564 = fieldWeight in 2446, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2446)
         0.021715876 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021715876 = score(doc=2446,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.101483904 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5909812 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 2446, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2446)
         0.06217477 = weight(abstract_txt:collections in 2446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06217477 = score(doc=2446,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21193738 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.790829 = boost
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.29336387 = fieldWeight in 2446, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.693822 = idf(docFreq=1099, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2446)
         0.6864258 = weight(abstract_txt:contextual in 2446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6864258 = score(doc=2446,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.70345163 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.821546 = boost
               6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016178854 = queryNorm
             0.9757967 = fieldWeight in 2446, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.373877 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2446)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)