Document (#36727)

Author

Bizer, C.
Heath, T.

Title

Linked Data : evolving the web into a global data space

Imprint

San Rafael, Calif. : Morgan and Claypool

Year

2011

Pages

XI, 122 S

Isbn

978-1-60845-430-3

Series

Synthesis lectures on the semantic web: theory and technology ; 1

Abstract

The World Wide Web has enabled the creation of a global information space comprising linked documents. As the Web becomes ever more enmeshed with our daily lives, there is a growing desire for direct access to raw data not currently available on the Web or bound up in hypertext documents. Linked Data provides a publishing paradigm in which not only documents, but also data, can be a first class citizen of the Web, thereby enabling the extension of the Web with a global data space based on open standards - the Web of Data. In this Synthesis lecture we provide readers with a detailed technical introduction to Linked Data. We begin by outlining the basic principles of Linked Data, including coverage of relevant aspects of Web architecture. The remainder of the text is based around two main themes - the publication and consumption of Linked Data. Drawing on a practical Linked Data scenario, we provide guidance and best practices on: architectural approaches to publishing Linked Data; choosing URIs and vocabularies to identify and describe resources; deciding what data to return in a description of a resource on the Web; methods and frameworks for automated linking of data sets; and testing and debugging approaches for Linked Data deployments. We give an overview of existing Linked Data applications and then examine the architectures that are used to consume Linked Data from the Web, alongside existing tools and frameworks that enable these. Readers can expect to gain a rich technical understanding of Linked Data fundamentals, as the basis for application development, research or further study.

Content

Inhalt: Introduction - Principles ofLinked Data - The Web ofData - Linked Data Design Considerations - Linked Data Design Considerations - Consuming Linked Data - Summary and Outlook Vgl.: http://linkeddatabook.com/book.

Theme

Semantic Web

RSWK

Linked Data
Semantic Web / Forschungsergebnis / Forschung / Daten / Hyperlink

BK

54.62 / Datenstrukturen
54.72 / Künstliche Intelligenz

RVK

ST 205

Similar documents (author)

1. Bizer, C.; Cyganiak, R.; Heath, T.: How to publish Linked Data on the Web (2007) 5.16

   5.158675 = sum of:
     5.158675 = sum of:
       2.46498 = weight(author_txt:bizer in 792) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.46498 = score(doc=792,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.68589914 = queryWeight, product of:
             9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
             0.071571216 = queryNorm
           3.5937934 = fieldWeight in 792, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=792)
       2.6936955 = weight(author_txt:heath in 792) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.6936955 = score(doc=792,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7276966 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0300186 = boost
             9.871131 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=42740)
             0.071571216 = queryNorm
           3.701674 = fieldWeight in 792, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.871131 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=42740)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=792)
   

2. Heath, F.: Libraries, information technology, and the future (1995) 2.24

   2.2447464 = sum of:
     2.2447464 = product of:
       4.489493 = sum of:
         4.489493 = weight(author_txt:heath in 3733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.489493 = score(doc=3733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7276966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0300186 = boost
               9.871131 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=42740)
               0.071571216 = queryNorm
             6.169457 = fieldWeight in 3733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.871131 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=42740)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3733)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Becker, C.; Bizer, C.: DBpedia Mobile : a location-aware Semantic Web client 1.64

   1.64332 = sum of:
     1.64332 = product of:
       3.28664 = sum of:
         3.28664 = weight(author_txt:bizer in 4479) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.28664 = score(doc=4479,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.68589914 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
               0.071571216 = queryNorm
             4.7917247 = fieldWeight in 4479, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4479)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Vikor, D.L.; Gaumond, G.; Heath, F.M.: Building electronic cooperation in the 1990s : the Maryland, Georgia, and Texas experiences (1997) 1.35

   1.3468478 = sum of:
     1.3468478 = product of:
       2.6936955 = sum of:
         2.6936955 = weight(author_txt:heath in 2681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.6936955 = score(doc=2681,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7276966 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0300186 = boost
               9.871131 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=42740)
               0.071571216 = queryNorm
             3.701674 = fieldWeight in 2681, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.871131 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=42740)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2681)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Auer, S.; Lehmann, J.; Bizer, C.: Semantische Mashups auf Basis Vernetzter Daten (2009) 1.23

   1.23249 = sum of:
     1.23249 = product of:
       2.46498 = sum of:
         2.46498 = weight(author_txt:bizer in 1869) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.46498 = score(doc=1869,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.68589914 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
               0.071571216 = queryNorm
             3.5937934 = fieldWeight in 1869, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1869)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Latif, A.: Understanding linked open data : for linked data discovery, consumption, triplification and application development (2011) 0.31

   0.30803376 = sum of:
     0.30803376 = product of:
       1.5401688 = sum of:
         0.1297002 = weight(abstract_txt:consume in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1297002 = score(doc=2129,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13464688 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1277168 = boost
               8.7184515 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.96326184 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.7184515 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
         0.043433085 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043433085 = score(doc=2129,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10307095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.395356 = boost
               5.393794 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.42139018 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.393794 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
         0.07333369 = weight(abstract_txt:global in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07333369 = score(doc=2129,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16729717 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1772425 = boost
               5.610801 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.43834385 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.610801 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
         0.33431858 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33431858 = score(doc=2129,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.3826542 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.286706 = boost
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.87368333 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
         0.9593832 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9593832 = score(doc=2129,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.7280159 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.454618 = boost
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             1.3178053 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Sande, M. Vander; Verborgh, R.; Hochstenbach, P.; Van de Sompel, H.: Toward sustainable publishing and querying of distributed Linked Data archives (2018) 0.27

   0.26972246 = sum of:
     0.26972246 = product of:
       1.3486123 = sum of:
         0.02243082 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 196) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02243082 = score(doc=196,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07698852 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2059516 = boost
               4.661645 = idf(docFreq=1097, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.2913528 = fieldWeight in 196, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.661645 = idf(docFreq=1097, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=196)
         0.02788815 = weight(abstract_txt:technical in 196) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02788815 = score(doc=196,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089017555 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2967454 = boost
               5.0126114 = idf(docFreq=772, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.3132882 = fieldWeight in 196, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0126114 = idf(docFreq=772, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=196)
         0.08511112 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 196) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08511112 = score(doc=196,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.10307095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.395356 = boost
               5.393794 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.82575274 = fieldWeight in 196, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.393794 = idf(docFreq=527, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=196)
         0.29075408 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 196) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29075408 = score(doc=196,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.3826542 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.286706 = boost
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.7598351 = fieldWeight in 196, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=196)
         0.9224281 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 196) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9224281 = score(doc=196,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.7280159 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.454618 = boost
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             1.2670438 = fieldWeight in 196, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=196)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Baker, T.; Bermès, E.; Coyle, K.; Dunsire, G.; Isaac, A.; Murray, P.; Panzer, M.; Schneider, J.; Singer, R.; Summers, E.; Waites, W.; Young, J.; Zeng, M.: Library Linked Data Incubator Group Final Report (2011) 0.26

   0.25526914 = sum of:
     0.25526914 = product of:
       1.2763456 = sum of:
         0.09709401 = weight(abstract_txt:uris in 1797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09709401 = score(doc=1797,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13632208 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1347103 = boost
               8.772519 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.71223974 = fieldWeight in 1797, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.772519 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1797)
         0.029857948 = weight(abstract_txt:existing in 1797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029857948 = score(doc=1797,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07825064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2157964 = boost
               4.6997004 = idf(docFreq=1056, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.3815681 = fieldWeight in 1797, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6997004 = idf(docFreq=1056, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1797)
         0.04400021 = weight(abstract_txt:global in 1797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04400021 = score(doc=1797,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16729717 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1772425 = boost
               5.610801 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.2630063 = fieldWeight in 1797, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.610801 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1797)
         0.3142659 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3142659 = score(doc=1797,freq=27.0), product of:
             0.3826542 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.286706 = boost
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.82127917 = fieldWeight in 1797, product of:
               5.196152 = tf(freq=27.0), with freq of:
                 27.0 = termFreq=27.0
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1797)
         0.79112756 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 1797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.79112756 = score(doc=1797,freq=17.0), product of:
             0.7280159 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.454618 = boost
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             1.08669 = fieldWeight in 1797, product of:
               4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                 17.0 = termFreq=17.0
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1797)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Bianchini, D.; Antonellis, V. De: Linked data services and semantics-enabled mashup (2012) 0.20

   0.20143986 = sum of:
     0.20143986 = product of:
       1.0071993 = sum of:
         0.012875938 = weight(abstract_txt:provide in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012875938 = score(doc=2436,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0581268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0478644 = boost
               4.050554 = idf(docFreq=2022, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.22151466 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.050554 = idf(docFreq=2022, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
         0.06540013 = weight(abstract_txt:uris in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06540013 = score(doc=2436,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13632208 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1347103 = boost
               8.772519 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.47974715 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.772519 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
         0.05133358 = weight(abstract_txt:global in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05133358 = score(doc=2436,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16729717 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1772425 = boost
               5.610801 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.3068407 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.610801 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
         0.24442907 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24442907 = score(doc=2436,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.3826542 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.286706 = boost
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.6387727 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
         0.6331606 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6331606 = score(doc=2436,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.7280159 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.454618 = boost
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.8697071 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Fripp, D.: Using linked data to classify web documents (2010) 0.20

   0.19687887 = sum of:
     0.19687887 = product of:
       0.9843943 = sum of:
         0.03364623 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 1173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03364623 = score(doc=1173,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07698852 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2059516 = boost
               4.661645 = idf(docFreq=1097, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.4370292 = fieldWeight in 1173, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.661645 = idf(docFreq=1097, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1173)
         0.041832227 = weight(abstract_txt:technical in 1173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041832227 = score(doc=1173,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089017555 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2967454 = boost
               5.0126114 = idf(docFreq=772, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.46993232 = fieldWeight in 1173, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0126114 = idf(docFreq=772, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1173)
         0.034725036 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 1173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034725036 = score(doc=1173,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.090003744 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5969555 = boost
               4.115389 = idf(docFreq=1895, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.3858177 = fieldWeight in 1173, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.115389 = idf(docFreq=1895, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1173)
         0.20951061 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20951061 = score(doc=1173,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3826542 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.286706 = boost
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.54751945 = fieldWeight in 1173, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.3718455 = idf(docFreq=3987, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1173)
         0.6646802 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 1173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6646802 = score(doc=1173,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.7280159 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.454618 = boost
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.013694838 = queryNorm
             0.91300225 = fieldWeight in 1173, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.622636 = idf(docFreq=419, maxDocs=42740)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1173)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)