Document (#36806)

Author

Strube, M.

Title

Kreativ durch Analogien

Source

Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2011, H.12, S.30-33

Year

2011

Series

Spektrum der Wissenschaft - Extra: Datengetriebene Wissenschaft

Abstract

Gleiche Strukturen erkennen bei Dingen, die auf den ersten Blick nichts miteinander gemein haben: Das ist das Arbeitsprinzip, mit dem die interdisziplinäre Computerlinguistik ihre Erfolge erzielt.

Content

"Die Computerlinguistik vereinigt Elemente von Informatik und Linguistik; sie verwendet darüber hinaus Methoden aus weiteren Gebieten wie Mathematik, Psychologie, Statistik und künstliche Intelligenz. Der Reiz und die Herausforderung einer solchen interdisziplinären Wissenschaft liegen darin, Analogien zwischen Konzepten aus weit entfernten Teilgebieten zu erkennen und zu nutzen. Paradebeispiel dafür ist einer der entscheidenden Durchbrüche, welche die Computerlinguistik prägten. Es geht um das »Parsing«: Ein Computerprogramm, genauer gesagt ein Compiler, nimmt Zeichen für Zeichen den Input des Benutzers entgegen, der in diesem Fall seinerseits aus dem Text eines Computerprogramms besteht, und ermittelt dessen Struktur. Im Prinzip dasselbe tut ein Mensch, der einen gesprochenen Satz hört und versteht."

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Field

Kognitionswissenschaft

Similar documents (content)

1. Karl, A.; Mühlschlegel, U.; Ullrich, R.: cibera: Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Ibero-Amerika / Spanien / Portugal (2005) 0.11

   0.11388116 = sum of:
     0.11388116 = product of:
       0.38719594 = sum of:
         0.026067283 = weight(abstract_txt:haben in 2238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026067283 = score(doc=2238,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08945342 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.097733 = boost
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.2914062 = fieldWeight in 2238, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2238)
         0.029034363 = weight(abstract_txt:ihre in 2238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029034363 = score(doc=2238,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09611872 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1378951 = boost
               4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.30206773 = fieldWeight in 2238, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2238)
         0.046726514 = weight(abstract_txt:ersten in 2238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046726514 = score(doc=2238,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13200043 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3334782 = boost
               5.663801 = idf(docFreq=416, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.35398757 = fieldWeight in 2238, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.663801 = idf(docFreq=416, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2238)
         0.14027798 = weight(abstract_txt:gleiche in 2238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14027798 = score(doc=2238,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2747005 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9236585 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.5106579 = fieldWeight in 2238, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2238)
         0.14508982 = weight(abstract_txt:interdisziplinäre in 2238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14508982 = score(doc=2238,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.280947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9454069 = boost
               8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.5164313 = fieldWeight in 2238, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.2629 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2238)
       0.29411766 = coord(5/17)
   

2. MPG Presse: Wie das Gehirn Handlungen "abkupfert" (2000) 0.11

   0.10640717 = sum of:
     0.10640717 = product of:
       0.36178437 = sum of:
         0.022808874 = weight(abstract_txt:haben in 5571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022808874 = score(doc=5571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08945342 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.097733 = boost
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.25498044 = fieldWeight in 5571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5571)
         0.025405068 = weight(abstract_txt:ihre in 5571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025405068 = score(doc=5571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09611872 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1378951 = boost
               4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.26430926 = fieldWeight in 5571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8330836 = idf(docFreq=956, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5571)
         0.040885698 = weight(abstract_txt:ersten in 5571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040885698 = score(doc=5571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13200043 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3334782 = boost
               5.663801 = idf(docFreq=416, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.3097391 = fieldWeight in 5571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.663801 = idf(docFreq=416, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5571)
         0.060087208 = weight(abstract_txt:blick in 5571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060087208 = score(doc=5571,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17062752 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5160824 = boost
               6.439392 = idf(docFreq=191, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.35215425 = fieldWeight in 5571, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.439392 = idf(docFreq=191, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5571)
         0.21259752 = weight(abstract_txt:gleiche in 5571) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21259752 = score(doc=5571,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2747005 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9236585 = boost
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.77392477 = fieldWeight in 5571, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.1705265 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5571)
       0.29411766 = coord(5/17)
   

3. Gödert, W.; Lepsky, K.: Informationelle Kompetenz : ein humanistischer Entwurf (2019) 0.10

   0.10248909 = sum of:
     0.10248909 = product of:
       0.8711573 = sum of:
         0.41359663 = weight(abstract_txt:kreativ in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41359663 = score(doc=5955,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3558206 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.189343 = boost
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             1.162374 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
         0.45756063 = weight(abstract_txt:analogien in 5955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.45756063 = score(doc=5955,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38060886 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2643194 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             1.2021807 = fieldWeight in 5955, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5955)
       0.11764706 = coord(2/17)
   

4. Sprachtechnologie : ein Überblick (2012) 0.10

   0.09912583 = sum of:
     0.09912583 = product of:
       0.4212848 = sum of:
         0.019706322 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019706322 = score(doc=1750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.074234106 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.26546183 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2473893 = idf(docFreq=1718, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
         0.036864705 = weight(abstract_txt:haben in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036864705 = score(doc=1750,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08945342 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.097733 = boost
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.41211063 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
         0.046726514 = weight(abstract_txt:ersten in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046726514 = score(doc=1750,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13200043 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3334782 = boost
               5.663801 = idf(docFreq=416, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.35398757 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.663801 = idf(docFreq=416, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
         0.31798726 = weight(abstract_txt:computerlinguistik in 1750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31798726 = score(doc=1750,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.2986205 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0056634 = boost
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             1.0648541 = fieldWeight in 1750, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1750)
       0.23529412 = coord(4/17)
   

5. Hofstadter, D.R.; Fluid Analogies Group: ¬Die FARGonauten : über Analogie und Kreativität (1996) 0.09

   0.09016293 = sum of:
     0.09016293 = product of:
       0.51092327 = sum of:
         0.039100923 = weight(abstract_txt:haben in 1665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039100923 = score(doc=1665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08945342 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.097733 = boost
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.43710932 = fieldWeight in 1665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6624994 = idf(docFreq=1134, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1665)
         0.12865189 = weight(abstract_txt:erkennen in 1665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12865189 = score(doc=1665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19788659 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6327002 = boost
               6.9347134 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.6501294 = fieldWeight in 1665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9347134 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1665)
         0.34317046 = weight(abstract_txt:analogien in 1665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34317046 = score(doc=1665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38060886 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2643194 = boost
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017477585 = queryNorm
             0.9016355 = fieldWeight in 1665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1665)
       0.1764706 = coord(3/17)