Document (#38496)

Author

Bergman, O.
Whittaker, S.
Falk, N.

Title

Shared files : the retrieval perspective

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 65(2014) no.10, S.1949-1963

Year

2014

Abstract

People who are collaborating can share files in two main ways: performing Group Information Management (GIM) using a common repository or performing Personal Information Management (PIM) by distributing files as e-mail attachments and storing them in personal repositories. There is a trend toward using common repositories with many organizations encouraging workers to use GIM to avoid duplication of files and management. So far, PIM and GIM have been studied by different research communities, so their effectiveness for file retrieval has not yet been systematically compared. We compared PIM and GIM in a large-scale elicited personal information retrieval study. We asked 275 users to retrieve 860 of their own shared files, testing the effect of sharing method on success and efficiency of retrieval. Participants preferred PIM over GIM. More important, PIM retrieval was more successful: Participants using GIM failed to find 22% of their files compared with 13% failures using PIM. This may be because active organization aids retrieval: When using personally created folders, the failure percentage was 65% lower than when using default folders (e.g., My Documents), and more than 5 times lower than when using folders created by others for GIM. Theoretical reasons for this are discussed.

Similar documents (author)

1. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.: ¬The science of managing our digital stuff (2016) 3.58

   3.582189 = sum of:
     3.582189 = product of:
       5.3732834 = sum of:
         2.6076832 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 3971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.6076832 = score(doc=3971,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.56615037 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             4.6059904 = fieldWeight in 3971, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3971)
         2.7656002 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 3971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.7656002 = score(doc=3971,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5887824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0197918 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             4.697151 = fieldWeight in 3971, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3971)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

2. Bergman, O.; Israeli, T.; Whittaker, S.: Factors hindering shared files retrieval (2020) 2.69

   2.6866417 = sum of:
     2.6866417 = product of:
       4.0299625 = sum of:
         1.9557624 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.9557624 = score(doc=5843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.56615037 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             3.4544928 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
         2.0742002 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 5843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.0742002 = score(doc=5843,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5887824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0197918 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             3.5228634 = fieldWeight in 5843, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5843)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

3. Bergman, O.; Israeli, T.; Whittaker, S.: ¬The scalability of different file-sharing methods (2020) 2.69

   2.6866417 = sum of:
     2.6866417 = product of:
       4.0299625 = sum of:
         1.9557624 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.9557624 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.56615037 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             3.4544928 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         2.0742002 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.0742002 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5887824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0197918 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             3.5228634 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

4. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.; Sanderson, M.; Nachmias, R.; Ramamoorthy, A.: ¬The effect of folder structure on personal file navigation (2010) 2.24

   2.2388682 = sum of:
     2.2388682 = product of:
       3.358302 = sum of:
         1.629802 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.629802 = score(doc=4114,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.56615037 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             2.8787441 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
         1.7285 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.7285 = score(doc=4114,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5887824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0197918 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             2.9357195 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

5. Whittaker, K.: Towards a theory for reference and information service (1977) 1.15

   1.1523334 = sum of:
     1.1523334 = product of:
       3.457 = sum of:
         3.457 = weight(author_txt:whittaker in 5725) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.457 = score(doc=5725,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5887824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0197918 = boost
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.06145805 = queryNorm
             5.871439 = fieldWeight in 5725, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5725)
       0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Bergman, O.; Israeli, T.; Whittaker, S.: ¬The scalability of different file-sharing methods (2020) 0.43

   0.4266845 = sum of:
     0.4266845 = product of:
       0.8889261 = sum of:
         0.019034099 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019034099 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06815834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.22372 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.27926293 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.03158624 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03158624 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10514993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2410275 = boost
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.3003924 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.0237637 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0237637 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07902664 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.317678 = boost
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.30070493 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.04389774 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04389774 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1309499 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3849353 = boost
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.33522546 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.07633762 = weight(abstract_txt:shared in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07633762 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15030017 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4837359 = boost
               5.746245 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.5079011 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.746245 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.035663906 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035663906 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10358974 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5086236 = boost
               3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.34428027 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.030463709 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030463709 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11749769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6067089 = boost
               4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.2592707 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.046034724 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046034724 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12280645 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6426048 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.3748559 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.08738665 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08738665 = score(doc=33,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18827568 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0338533 = boost
               5.2511673 = idf(docFreq=629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.464142 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2511673 = idf(docFreq=629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.06203971 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06203971 = score(doc=33,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16491376 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6919436 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.041356266 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041356266 = score(doc=33,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19107063 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1297371 = boost
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.21644491 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
         0.39136174 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 33) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39136174 = score(doc=33,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.44687492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4312935 = boost
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.8757747 = fieldWeight in 33, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=33)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

2. Bergman, O.; Gradovitch, N.; Bar-Ilan, J.; Beyth-Marom, R.: Folder versus tag preference in personal information management (2013) 0.29

   0.29383773 = sum of:
     0.29383773 = product of:
       0.91824293 = sum of:
         0.02691828 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02691828 = score(doc=1103,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06815834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.22372 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.39493743 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.08779548 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08779548 = score(doc=1103,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1309499 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3849353 = boost
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.6704509 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.030463709 = weight(abstract_txt:when in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030463709 = score(doc=1103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11749769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6067089 = boost
               4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.2592707 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.07971143 = weight(abstract_txt:lower in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07971143 = score(doc=1103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1949055 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6896197 = boost
               6.543596 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.40897474 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.543596 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.10131042 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10131042 = score(doc=1103,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.16491376 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6919436 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.6143236 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.041356266 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041356266 = score(doc=1103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19107063 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1297371 = boost
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.21644491 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.39091462 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39091462 = score(doc=1103,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5111544 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3511863 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.7647682 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
         0.15977275 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 1103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15977275 = score(doc=1103,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44687492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4312935 = boost
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.3575335 = fieldWeight in 1103, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1103)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Kljun, M.; Mariani, J.; Dix, A.: Toward understanding short-term personal information preservation : a study of backup strategies of end users (2016) 0.28

   0.27598006 = sum of:
     0.27598006 = product of:
       0.7666112 = sum of:
         0.06610187 = weight(abstract_txt:failures in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06610187 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13654514 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.48410273 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7456436 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.01345914 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01345914 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06815834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.22372 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.19746871 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.016803473 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016803473 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07902664 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.317678 = boost
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.2126305 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.04389774 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04389774 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1309499 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3849353 = boost
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.33522546 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.02521819 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02521819 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10358974 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5086236 = boost
               3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.24344292 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.123583384 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.123583384 = score(doc=3217,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18827568 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0338533 = boost
               5.2511673 = idf(docFreq=629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.6563959 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.2511673 = idf(docFreq=629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.041356266 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041356266 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19107063 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1297371 = boost
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.21644491 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4631186 = idf(docFreq=3765, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.2764184 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2764184 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5111544 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3511863 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.5407728 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
         0.15977275 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 3217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15977275 = score(doc=3217,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44687492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4312935 = boost
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.3575335 = fieldWeight in 3217, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3217)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

4. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.; Sanderson, M.; Nachmias, R.; Ramamoorthy, A.: ¬The effect of folder structure on personal file navigation (2010) 0.26

   0.259308 = sum of:
     0.259308 = product of:
       1.08045 = sum of:
         0.023311915 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023311915 = score(doc=4114,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06815834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.22372 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.34202585 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
         0.06208078 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06208078 = score(doc=4114,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1309499 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3849353 = boost
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.47408038 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
         0.08738665 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08738665 = score(doc=4114,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18827568 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0338533 = boost
               5.2511673 = idf(docFreq=629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.464142 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2511673 = idf(docFreq=629, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
         0.07163729 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07163729 = score(doc=4114,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.16491376 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6919436 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.43439242 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
         0.4787707 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4787707 = score(doc=4114,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5111544 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3511863 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.9366459 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
         0.35726276 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 4114) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35726276 = score(doc=4114,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.44687492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4312935 = boost
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.79946923 = fieldWeight in 4114, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4114)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Dinneen, J.D.; Julien, C.-A.: ¬The ubiquitous digital file : a review of file management research (2020) 0.21

   0.20999137 = sum of:
     0.20999137 = product of:
       0.7499692 = sum of:
         0.01345914 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01345914 = score(doc=5513,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06815834 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.22372 = boost
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.19746871 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1594994 = idf(docFreq=5101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
         0.03158624 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03158624 = score(doc=5513,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10514993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2410275 = boost
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.3003924 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
         0.016803473 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016803473 = score(doc=5513,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07902664 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.317678 = boost
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.2126305 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
         0.02521819 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02521819 = score(doc=5513,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10358974 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5086236 = boost
               3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.24344292 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
         0.046034724 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046034724 = score(doc=5513,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12280645 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6426048 = boost
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.3748559 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2410107 = idf(docFreq=1729, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
         0.39091462 = weight(abstract_txt:folders in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39091462 = score(doc=5513,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5111544 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3511863 = boost
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.7647682 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
         0.22595282 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 5513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22595282 = score(doc=5513,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.44687492 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4312935 = boost
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017628636 = queryNorm
             0.50562876 = fieldWeight in 5513, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5513)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)