Document (#39776)

Author
Chen, T.T.
Title
¬The congruity between linkage-based factors and content-based clusters : an experimental study using multiple document corpora
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 67(2016) no.3, S.610-619
Year
2016
Abstract
Intellectual Structure (IS) is a bibliometric method that is widely applied in knowledge domain analysis and in science mapping. An intellectual structure consists of clusters of related documents ascribed to individual factors. Documents ascribed to a factor are generally associated with a common research theme. As such, the contents of documents ascribed to a factor are theorized to be similar to each other. This study shows that the link-based relatedness implies content-based similarity. The intellectual structures of two research domains were derived from data sets retrieved from the Microsoft Academic Search database. The collection of documents ascribed to a factor is referred to as a factor-based document cluster, which the content-based document clusters are compared with. All documents in an intellectual structure are re-clustered based on their content similarity, which is derived from the cosine of their vector form encoded in documents' term frequency inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) weighted terms. The factor-based document clusters are then compared with the content-based clusters for congruity. We used the Rand index and kappa coefficient to check the congruity between the factor-based and content-based document clusters. The kappa coefficient indicates that there is fair to moderate agreement between the clusters derived from these two different bases.
Content
Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23413/abstract.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Chen, Y.N.; Chen, S.J.: ¬A metadata practice of the OFLA FRBR model : a case study for the National Palace Museum in Taipai (2004) 4.35
    4.3499155 = sum of:
      4.3499155 = weight(author_txt:chen in 3384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3499155 = fieldWeight in 3384, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3384)
    
  2. Chen, C.C.; Chen, H.H.; Chen, K.H.: ¬The design of the XML/Metadata management system (2000) 4.00
    3.9956524 = sum of:
      3.9956524 = weight(author_txt:chen in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.9956524 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
          1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
            3.0 = termFreq=3.0
          6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
    
  3. Chen, W.Y.: Observations on cataloguing and classification (1991) 3.84
    3.8448186 = sum of:
      3.8448186 = weight(author_txt:chen in 4184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8448186 = fieldWeight in 4184, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4184)
    
  4. Chen, H.: Knowledge-based document retrieval : framework and design (1992) 3.84
    3.8448186 = sum of:
      3.8448186 = weight(author_txt:chen in 5283) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8448186 = fieldWeight in 5283, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5283)
    
  5. Chen, P.S.: On inference rules of logic-based information retrieval systems (1994) 3.84
    3.8448186 = sum of:
      3.8448186 = weight(author_txt:chen in 6731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8448186 = fieldWeight in 6731, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          6.1517096 = idf(docFreq=255, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6731)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Wolfram, D.; Zhang, J.: ¬An investigation of the influence of indexing exhaustivity and term distributions on a document space (2002) 0.24
    0.24165414 = sum of:
      0.24165414 = product of:
        0.6712615 = sum of:
          0.06465123 = weight(abstract_txt:inverse in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06465123 = score(doc=5238,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09512192 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.679667 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.012530879 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012530879 = score(doc=5238,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05788964 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3512034 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.012008591 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012008591 = score(doc=5238,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.049156103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4377337 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.039624814 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039624814 = score(doc=5238,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.108950086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5135211 = boost
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.36369696 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.07327418 = weight(abstract_txt:frequency in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07327418 = score(doc=5238,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11380892 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469022 = boost
                5.947494 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.6438351 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.947494 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.059721135 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059721135 = score(doc=5238,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16394514 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2157671 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.36427513 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.14315106 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14315106 = score(doc=5238,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.17785744 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3494334 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.80486405 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.07166488 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07166488 = score(doc=5238,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.17984065 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.560369 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.39849097 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
          0.19463472 = weight(abstract_txt:clusters in 5238) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19463472 = score(doc=5238,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.47799018 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9308677 = boost
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.407194 = fieldWeight in 5238, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5238)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Mu, T.; Goulermas, J.Y.; Korkontzelos, I.; Ananiadou, S.: Descriptive document clustering via discriminant learning in a co-embedded space of multilevel similarities (2016) 0.24
    0.2352573 = sum of:
      0.2352573 = product of:
        0.65349245 = sum of:
          0.012530879 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012530879 = score(doc=2496,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05788964 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3512034 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.012008591 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012008591 = score(doc=2496,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.049156103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4377337 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.039624814 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039624814 = score(doc=2496,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.108950086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5135211 = boost
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.36369696 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.024965543 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024965543 = score(doc=2496,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091658734 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7002283 = boost
                4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.27237496 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.11172801 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11172801 = score(doc=2496,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.16394514 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2157671 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.6814963 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.04405654 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04405654 = score(doc=2496,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16864109 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2614973 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.08264831 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08264831 = score(doc=2496,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17785744 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3494334 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.46468848 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.050674718 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050674718 = score(doc=2496,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17984065 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.560369 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
          0.27525505 = weight(abstract_txt:clusters in 2496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27525505 = score(doc=2496,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.47799018 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9308677 = boost
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.57585925 = fieldWeight in 2496, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2496)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Alzahrani, S.; Palade, V.; Salim, N.; Abraham, A.: Using structural information and citation evidence to detect significant plagiarism cases in scientific publications (2012) 0.22
    0.21952054 = sum of:
      0.21952054 = product of:
        0.4989103 = sum of:
          0.040000908 = weight(abstract_txt:inverse in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040000908 = score(doc=4982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09512192 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.4205225 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.689554 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.041190874 = weight(abstract_txt:cosine in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041190874 = score(doc=4982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096999176 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0098194 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.4246518 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.03721284 = weight(abstract_txt:factors in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03721284 = score(doc=4982,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.079189114 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2903497 = boost
                4.9611073 = idf(docFreq=841, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.46992368 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.9611073 = idf(docFreq=841, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.022206362 = weight(abstract_txt:compared in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022206362 = score(doc=4982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080952264 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3046355 = boost
                5.0160327 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.27431428 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0160327 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.007429937 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007429937 = score(doc=4982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049156103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4377337 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.15114984 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.049033206 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049033206 = score(doc=4982,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.108950086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5135211 = boost
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.45005202 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.03701676 = weight(abstract_txt:frequency in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03701676 = score(doc=4982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11380892 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469022 = boost
                5.947494 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.32525358 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.947494 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.116505384 = weight(abstract_txt:coefficient in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.116505384 = score(doc=4982,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19399835 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0196388 = boost
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.6005483 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.05225599 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05225599 = score(doc=4982,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16394514 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2157671 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.31874073 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.041752394 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041752394 = score(doc=4982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17785744 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3494334 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.23475201 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
          0.054305654 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054305654 = score(doc=4982,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17984065 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.560369 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.3019654 = fieldWeight in 4982, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4982)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  4. Muresan, G.; Harper, D.J.: Topic modeling for mediated access to very large document collections (2004) 0.22
    0.21946305 = sum of:
      0.21946305 = product of:
        0.49877965 = sum of:
          0.04250442 = weight(abstract_txt:clustered in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04250442 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09905052 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0204414 = boost
                7.84674 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.42911857 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.84674 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.022206362 = weight(abstract_txt:compared in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022206362 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080952264 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3046355 = boost
                5.0160327 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.27431428 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0160327 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.010964518 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010964518 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05788964 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3512034 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.18940382 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.007429937 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007429937 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049156103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4377337 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.15114984 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.034671713 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034671713 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.108950086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5135211 = boost
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.31823483 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.02184485 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02184485 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091658734 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7002283 = boost
                4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.23832808 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3579993 = idf(docFreq=1538, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.036950566 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036950566 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16394514 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2157671 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.22538373 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.03854947 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03854947 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16864109 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2614973 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.22858883 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.059046805 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059046805 = score(doc=2507,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17785744 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3494334 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.3319895 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.054305654 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054305654 = score(doc=2507,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17984065 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.560369 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.3019654 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
          0.17030539 = weight(abstract_txt:clusters in 2507) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17030539 = score(doc=2507,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.47799018 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9308677 = boost
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.35629475 = fieldWeight in 2507, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2507)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  5. Small, H.G.: Structural dynamics of scientific literature (2015) 0.18
    0.18365936 = sum of:
      0.18365936 = product of:
        0.76524734 = sum of:
          0.0156636 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0156636 = score(doc=2356,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05788964 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3512034 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.2705769 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
          0.018384326 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018384326 = score(doc=2356,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.049156103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4377337 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.37399885 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
          0.052881084 = weight(abstract_txt:frequency in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052881084 = score(doc=2356,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11380892 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5469022 = boost
                5.947494 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.46464798 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.947494 = idf(docFreq=313, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
          0.07465142 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07465142 = score(doc=2356,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16394514 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2157671 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.4553439 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
          0.059646275 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059646275 = score(doc=2356,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17785744 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3494334 = boost
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              0.33536002 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2926083 = idf(docFreq=1642, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
          0.54402065 = weight(abstract_txt:clusters in 2356) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.54402065 = score(doc=2356,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.47799018 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.9308677 = boost
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.012370277 = queryNorm
              1.1381419 = fieldWeight in 2356, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.515104 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2356)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)