Document (#40371)

Author

Jellen, R.

Title

Wissen ohne Relevanz : Philosophen über Leben und Technik

Issue

[eBook].

Imprint

Hannover : Heise Medien

Year

2015

Pages

76 S

Isbn

978-3-95788-050-5

Abstract

Haben sich Geisteswissenschaftler zu lange im postmodernen Dogmatismus ausgeruht und nichts wirklich Neues auf die Beine gestellt? Haben sie mit unscharfen "Buh-Wörtern" wie "Szientismus" und "Reduktionismus" Strohmänner aufgebaut, die es in der Wirklichkeit gar nicht gibt, die sich dafür aber umso besser angreifen und zerlegen lassen? Haben sie die auf neuen Möglichkeiten, die die Neurowissenschaften, die Verhaltensgenetik oder die digitale Technik boten, lediglich mit behäbiger Abscheu und mit Tabus reagiert und sich in ihren abgehobenen Elfenbeinturm zurückgezogen? Um das herauszufinden, hat Reinhard Jellen mit zehn Philosophen gesprochen: Der Wissenschaftsphilosoph Klaus Mainzer klärt ihn darüber auf, wie er mit Big Data und der Algorithmisierung der Welt umgeht. Thomas Metzinger zeigt, wie man in seinem Fach an den Schnittstellen zur Hirnforschung operiert. Klaus Kornwachs, der Physiker und Philosoph ist, legt dar, warum er glaubt, dass die Philosophie Probleme nicht direkt lösen, aber das Bewusstsein dafür schärfen kann. Und der Moralforscher Rainer Hegselmann glaubt, dass die Computersimulation "schon bald zum Methoden-Kanon einer Philosophie gehört, die auf der Höhe der Zeit sein will". Der Marxist Reinhard Meiners schwärmt dagegen nicht etwa von der Entwicklung der Produktivkräfte, sondern bemängelt eine "Fortschritts- und Wachstumsideologie". Eher skeptisch zeigt sich auch die Foucault-Expertin Petra Gehring, die der Philosophie nur eine begrenzte Vermittlungsfunktion zur Naturwissenschaft zubilligt. Der Literatur- und Medienwissenschaftler Joseph Vogl betrachtet Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft sogar als "zwei getrennte Kontinente". Der Derrida-Fachmann Hans-Jörg Rheinberger hat die Trennung als historisches Faktum akzeptiert. Für mehr Verwissenschaftlichung spricht sich hingegen der Münsteraner Tractatus-Preisträger Kurt Bayertz aus, der zugibt, dass sich die Philosophie zu "Weltfremdheiten" verleiten ließ.

Content

- "Der Philosophie kommt die Aufgabe der Kommunikation zu" - Klaus Mainzer über "Big Data" und die Algorithmisierung der Welt - "Eine Welt am Rande des Nervenzusammenbruchs" - Petra Gehring über die begrenzte Vermittlungsfunktion der Philosophie - Die normative Dimension - Thomas Metzinger über Philosophie, Gehirnforschung und marktkonforme Wissenschaften - Bewusstseinsschärfung statt direkte Problemlösung - Klaus Kornwachs über Philosophie, Technik und den Ideologiecharakter der Wirtschaftswissenschaften - "Zwei getrennte Kontinente" - Joseph Vogl über das Verhältnis von Wissen, Philosophie und Wissenschaft - Nachhaltigkeit und Naturwissenschaft - Reinhard Meiners über Ethik und Technik - Trennung als historisches Faktum akzeptieren - Hans-Jörg Rheinberger über Philosophie, Wissenschaft, das Experiment und Jacques Derrida - Gewinn aus Verwissenschaftlichung - Kurt Bayertz über Berührungspunkte und Trennendes in Wissenschaft und Philosophie - Umsichgreifen des Spezialistentums - Michael Hampe über die Professionalisierung in Philosophie und Wissenschaft und über wissenschaftliche Umbrüche - Digitaler Methoden-Kanon - Rainer Hegselmann über Philosophie und Computersimulation Vgl.: URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-20150723405.

Field

Philosophie

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