Document (#40421)

Title
Willkommen in der Datenwelt! : Haben wir unser digitales Leben noch im Griff?
Year
2017
Series
Spektrum Spezial
Abstract
Ständig hinterlässt jeder von uns zahlreiche digitale und digitalisierbare Spuren. Algorithmen sammeln diese Daten, lernen, sie zu interpretieren, und können so mehr über den Einzelnen offenbaren, als dieser über sich selbst weiß. Staaten und Konzerne wollen Menschen mit diesen Informationen überwachen und manipulieren - vermeintlich zu ihrem Besten. Doch wer entscheidet, was das ist? Mit den Verlockungen der Informationsgesellschaft von erhöhter Leistung und Lebensqualität kommen auch Bedrohungen für unsere Freiheit und Privatsphäre. Wie schützen wir diese Grundwerte in einer Welt, in der praktisch alles gespeichert und ausgewertet wird, und wie gewinnen wir die Kontrolle über unser digitales Ich zurück? Dieses Sonderheft will Anregungen zur Diskussion dieser Fragestellungen geben. Ein Teil der Beiträge ist hervorgegangen aus den Vorträgen des 20. Berliner Kolloquiums der Daimler und Benz Stiftung, das 2016 stattfand. (17. Februar 2017)
Content
Digital-Manifest (I): Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur: Es droht die Automatisierung der Gesellschaft. (S.6) - Digital-Manifest (II): Eine Strategie für das digitale Zeitalter: Wie können wir unsere Demokratie schützen? Digital-Manifest: Expertenkommentare(S.15) - Die Debatte über mögliche Gefahren geht weiter. Essay: Was ist uns die Privatsphäre wert? (S.18) - Wer uneingeschränkt persönliche Informationen preisgibt, liefert sich aus. Datenschutz: Die Folgen der digitalen Transparenz (S.20) - Neuen Organisationsformen gehört die Zukunft. Epidemiologie: Eine Diagnose der Menschheit (S.28) - Mit einem Supercomputer stellen Forscher den globalen Gesundheitszustand fest. Maschinelles Lernen: Intelligenz bei Mensch und Computer (S.32) - Im Gegensatz zu uns lösen Algorithmen meist nur sehr spezielle Probleme - zumindest bislang. Ethik: Wir müssen autonome Killerroboter verbieten (S.40) - Maschinen überblicken nicht die Folgen ihres Tuns. Big und Smart Data: Zweckbindung zwecklos? (S.48) - Die Weiterverwendbarkeit von Daten stößt an Grenzen. Datensparsamkeit: Zukunftsfähig statt überholt (S.56) - Die Weiterverwendbarkeit von Daten stößt an Grenzen. Informationelle Selbstbestimmung: Ein erstrebenswertes Ziel (S.62) - Persönliche Entfaltung muss möglich bleiben. Digital Dienste: Zwischen Innovation und Sicherheit (S.68) - Schutz- und Kontrollbedarf fördert das Nutzervertrauen. Privatsphäre: Interview "Jede Äußerung wird konserviert" (S.74) - Sammelwut bedroht uns alle, meint Markus Beckedahl. (S.78)
Footnote
Vgl.: http://www.spektrum.de/inhaltsverzeichnis/willkommen-in-der-datenwelt-spektrum-spezial-physik-mathematik-technik-1-2017/1425073?utm_medium=newsletter&utm_source=sdw-nl&utm_campaign=sdw-nl-spektruminfo.
Theme
Internet

Similar documents (content)

  1. Mensch Maschine Visionen : wie Biologie und Technik verschmelzen (2015) 0.09
    0.091344595 = sum of:
      0.091344595 = product of:
        0.45672297 = sum of:
          0.08067759 = weight(abstract_txt:stiftung in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08067759 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16068582 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.5020828 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.09107839 = weight(abstract_txt:vorträgen in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09107839 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17421512 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.041248 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.5227927 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.02536401 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02536401 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09360468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0793816 = boost
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.27096948 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.108369775 = weight(abstract_txt:hervorgegangen in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.108369775 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1956205 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.103363 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.55397964 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
          0.15123318 = weight(abstract_txt:daimler in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15123318 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24429074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2330047 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.6190705 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Lobe, A.: Speichern und Strafen : die Gesellschaft im Datengefängnis (2019) 0.09
    0.08962845 = sum of:
      0.08962845 = product of:
        0.44814223 = sum of:
          0.02536401 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 5448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02536401 = score(doc=5448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09360468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0793816 = boost
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.27096948 = fieldWeight in 5448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5448)
          0.11302576 = weight(abstract_txt:konzerne in 5448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11302576 = score(doc=5448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20118421 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1189436 = boost
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.5618023 = fieldWeight in 5448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5448)
          0.13843507 = weight(abstract_txt:überwachen in 5448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13843507 = score(doc=5448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23030658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1971936 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.6010904 = fieldWeight in 5448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5448)
          0.029091047 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 5448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029091047 = score(doc=5448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11740563 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4805269 = boost
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.24778238 = fieldWeight in 5448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5448)
          0.14222634 = weight(abstract_txt:unser in 5448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14222634 = score(doc=5448,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.20484807 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5967692 = boost
                6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.6943016 = fieldWeight in 5448, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5448)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Auf den Schultern von Gutenberg : Medienökologische Perspektiven der Fernsehgesellschaft (1995) 0.07
    0.071219474 = sum of:
      0.071219474 = product of:
        0.5934956 = sum of:
          0.24203278 = weight(abstract_txt:stiftung in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24203278 = score(doc=4924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16068582 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              1.5062485 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
          0.27323517 = weight(abstract_txt:vorträgen in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27323517 = score(doc=4924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17421512 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.041248 = boost
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              1.5683781 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.364683 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
          0.07822765 = weight(abstract_txt:dieser in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07822765 = score(doc=4924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.095348 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0893866 = boost
                4.3756986 = idf(docFreq=1511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.8204435 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3756986 = idf(docFreq=1511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  4. Libet, B.: Mind Time : Wie das Gehirn Bewusstsein produziert (2005) 0.07
    0.06712194 = sum of:
      0.06712194 = product of:
        0.33560967 = sum of:
          0.100802496 = weight(abstract_txt:vermeintlich in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100802496 = score(doc=544,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18640453 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0770589 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.5407728 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
          0.02536401 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02536401 = score(doc=544,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09360468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0793816 = boost
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.27096948 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
          0.026075881 = weight(abstract_txt:dieser in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026075881 = score(doc=544,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.095348 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0893866 = boost
                4.3756986 = idf(docFreq=1511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.27348116 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3756986 = idf(docFreq=1511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
          0.04114095 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04114095 = score(doc=544,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11740563 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4805269 = boost
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.3504172 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
          0.14222634 = weight(abstract_txt:unser in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14222634 = score(doc=544,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.20484807 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5967692 = boost
                6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.6943016 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Seckel, A.: Optische Illusionen (2004) 0.06
    0.06254642 = sum of:
      0.06254642 = product of:
        0.26061007 = sum of:
          0.031705014 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 2168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031705014 = score(doc=2168,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09360468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0793816 = boost
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.33871186 = fieldWeight in 2168, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.3355117 = idf(docFreq=1573, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2168)
          0.06407338 = weight(abstract_txt:interpretieren in 2168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06407338 = score(doc=2168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18851271 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0831324 = boost
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.33988887 = fieldWeight in 2168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2168)
          0.023048041 = weight(abstract_txt:dieser in 2168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023048041 = score(doc=2168,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.095348 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0893866 = boost
                4.3756986 = idf(docFreq=1511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.24172547 = fieldWeight in 2168, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3756986 = idf(docFreq=1511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2168)
          0.072280206 = weight(abstract_txt:entscheidet in 2168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.072280206 = score(doc=2168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20428438 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1275319 = boost
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.3538215 = fieldWeight in 2168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2168)
          0.018181903 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 2168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018181903 = score(doc=2168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11740563 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4805269 = boost
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.15486398 = fieldWeight in 2168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.964518 = idf(docFreq=2280, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2168)
          0.05132151 = weight(abstract_txt:unser in 2168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05132151 = score(doc=2168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20484807 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5967692 = boost
                6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020002404 = queryNorm
              0.2505345 = fieldWeight in 2168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2168)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)