Document (#41548)

Author

Milard, B.
Tanguy, L.

Title

Citations in scientific texts : do social relations matter?

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 69(2018) no.11, S.1380-1395

Year

2018

Abstract

This article presents an investigation of the role of social relations in the writing of scientific articles through the study of in-text citations. Does the fact that the author of an article knows the author whose work he or she cites have an impact on the context of the citation? Because citations are commonly used as criteria for research evaluation, it is important to question their social background to better understand how it impacts textual features. We studied a collection of science articles (N?=?123) from 5 disciplines and interviewed their authors (N?=?84) to: (a) identify the social relations between citing and cited authors; and (b) measure the correlation between a set of features related to in-text citations (N?=?6,956) and the identified social relations. Our pioneering work, mixing sociological and linguistic results, shows that social relations between authors can partly explain the variations of citations in terms of frequency, position and textual context.

Content

Vgl.: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24061.

Theme

Informetrie

Similar documents (content)

1. Lin, Y.-R.; Margolin, D.; Lazer, D.: Uncovering social semantics from textual traces : a theory-driven approach and evidence from public statements of U.S. Members of Congress (2016) 0.27

   0.27301347 = sum of:
     0.27301347 = product of:
       0.75837076 = sum of:
         0.061215512 = weight(abstract_txt:matter in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061215512 = score(doc=3078,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12148453 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.449863 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.5038955 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.449863 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.025117861 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025117861 = score(doc=3078,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084517196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.179579 = boost
               3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.2971923 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.030173836 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030173836 = score(doc=3078,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09550886 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2539388 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.3159271 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.060350258 = weight(abstract_txt:features in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060350258 = score(doc=3078,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12033706 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4075187 = boost
               4.5391517 = idf(docFreq=1283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.50151014 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.5391517 = idf(docFreq=1283, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.0562823 = weight(abstract_txt:author in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0562823 = score(doc=3078,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1447231 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5435597 = boost
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.38889644 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.028433694 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028433694 = score(doc=3078,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10508545 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6109105 = boost
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.2705769 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.19417872 = weight(abstract_txt:textual in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19417872 = score(doc=3078,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.20816341 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8512143 = boost
               5.9700394 = idf(docFreq=306, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.93281865 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.9700394 = idf(docFreq=306, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.09722659 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09722659 = score(doc=3078,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18930718 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1621394 = boost
               4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.51359165 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
         0.20539202 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 3078) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20539202 = score(doc=3078,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3116732 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9234204 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.658998 = fieldWeight in 3078, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3078)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. White, H.D.: Authors as citers over time (2001) 0.25

   0.2454642 = sum of:
     0.2454642 = product of:
       0.681845 = sum of:
         0.048025206 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048025206 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13107729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0387313 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.36638847 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.085292645 = weight(abstract_txt:cites in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.085292645 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19223052 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2579132 = boost
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.4436998 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.026109466 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026109466 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11000775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3457555 = boost
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.23734206 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.045169886 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045169886 = score(doc=5581,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12582897 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4392785 = boost
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.35897845 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.03939761 = weight(abstract_txt:author in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03939761 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1447231 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5435597 = boost
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.2722275 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.028147921 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028147921 = score(doc=5581,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10508545 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6109105 = boost
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.26785746 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.127326 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.127326 = score(doc=5581,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.18930718 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1621394 = boost
               4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.67258936 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.07188721 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07188721 = score(doc=5581,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3116732 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9234204 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.23064932 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
         0.21048905 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 5581) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21048905 = score(doc=5581,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4162145 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1388826 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.5057225 = fieldWeight in 5581, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5581)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. González-Teruel, A.; Pérez-Pulido, M.: ¬The diffusion and influence of theoretical models of information behaviour : the case of Savolainen's ELIS model (2020) 0.24

   0.24431492 = sum of:
     0.24431492 = product of:
       0.6786525 = sum of:
         0.04285086 = weight(abstract_txt:matter in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04285086 = score(doc=5974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12148453 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.449863 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.35272688 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.449863 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.09605041 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09605041 = score(doc=5974,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.13107729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0387313 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.73277694 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.024676427 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024676427 = score(doc=5974,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.084088415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.176583 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.2934581 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.021121684 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021121684 = score(doc=5974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09550886 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2539388 = boost
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.22114895 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.20892349 = weight(abstract_txt:cites in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20892349 = score(doc=5974,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.19223052 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2579132 = boost
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             1.0868382 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.052218933 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052218933 = score(doc=5974,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11000775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3457555 = boost
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.47468412 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.339969 = idf(docFreq=1566, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.03939761 = weight(abstract_txt:author in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03939761 = score(doc=5974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1447231 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5435597 = boost
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.2722275 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.07188721 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07188721 = score(doc=5974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3116732 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9234204 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.23064932 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
         0.1215259 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 5974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1215259 = score(doc=5974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4162145 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1388826 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.291979 = fieldWeight in 5974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5974)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

4. Shah, T.A.; Gul, S.; Gaur, R.C.: Authors self-citation behaviour in the field of Library and Information Science (2015) 0.23

   0.22629105 = sum of:
     0.22629105 = product of:
       0.7071595 = sum of:
         0.059415787 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059415787 = score(doc=2597,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13107729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0387313 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.4532882 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.012463478 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012463478 = score(doc=2597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084088415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.176583 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.14821874 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.04990124 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04990124 = score(doc=2597,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1335665 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4828707 = boost
               4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.37360597 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.062925525 = weight(abstract_txt:author in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062925525 = score(doc=2597,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1447231 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5435597 = boost
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.43479943 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.9778743 = idf(docFreq=827, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.031789836 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031789836 = score(doc=2597,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.10508545 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6109105 = boost
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.30251417 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.10312437 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10312437 = score(doc=2597,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.18930718 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1621394 = boost
               4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.5447462 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.051348004 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051348004 = score(doc=2597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3116732 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9234204 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.1647495 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.3361913 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3361913 = score(doc=2597,freq=15.0), product of:
             0.4162145 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1388826 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.8077357 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
                 15.0 = termFreq=15.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Kousha, K.; Thelwall, M.: Google book search : citation analysis for social science and the humanities (2009) 0.22

   0.22456959 = sum of:
     0.22456959 = product of:
       0.80203426 = sum of:
         0.019941567 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019941567 = score(doc=2946,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084088415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.176583 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.23714998 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.020094289 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020094289 = score(doc=2946,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.084517196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.179579 = boost
               3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.23775385 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8040617 = idf(docFreq=2677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.036502782 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036502782 = score(doc=2946,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12582897 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4392785 = boost
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.2900984 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.07984199 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07984199 = score(doc=2946,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1335665 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4828707 = boost
               4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.59776956 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.7821565 = idf(docFreq=1006, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.022746954 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022746954 = score(doc=2946,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10508545 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6109105 = boost
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.18370822 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18370822 = score(doc=2946,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.3116732 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9234204 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             0.5894258 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
         0.43919846 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 2946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43919846 = score(doc=2946,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.4162145 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1388826 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018835211 = queryNorm
             1.0552214 = fieldWeight in 2946, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2946)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)