Document (#42133)

Author

Costas, B.R.

Title

Typefaces, fonts, and types : toward a classification of fifteenth-century gothic "types"

Source

Cataloging and classification quarterly. 54(2016) no.5/6, S.384-396

Year

2016

Abstract

For more than a century, librarians and bibliographers have supposedly identified and cataloged gothic types using the Proctor-Haebler system and many incunabula collections have been described using it. It is now widely accepted that the Proctor-Haebler system's nomenclature and techniques are uniform and consistent for cataloging rare books and that it is informative about types. This article explains that although the Proctor-Haebler system may help us to identify a printer or a printing office, it confounds different typographic concepts (typeface, font, and type), uses contradictory methods, is based on weak or arguable assumptions, and does not inform us about "types."

Content

Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1080/01639374.2016.1190437.

Footnote

Beitrag in einem Themenherft: 'The present and future state of rare materials cataloging: an international perspective'.

Form

Inkunabeln

Object

Haeblers Typenrepertoriums

Similar documents (author)

1. Rial Costas, B. => Costas, B.R.: 5.58

   5.583212 = sum of:
     5.583212 = weight(author_txt:costas in 3898) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.583212 = fieldWeight in 3898, product of:
         1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
           2.0 = termFreq=2.0
         9.023833 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=42740)
         0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=3898)
   

2. Waltman, L.; Costas, R.: F1000 Recommendations as a potential new data source for research evaluation : a comparison with citations (2014) 4.51

   4.5119166 = sum of:
     4.5119166 = weight(author_txt:costas in 3213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5119166 = fieldWeight in 3213, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.023833 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=42740)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3213)
   

3. Schneider, J.W.; Costas, R.: Identifying potential "breakthrough" publications using refined citation analyses : three related explorative approaches (2017) 4.51

   4.5119166 = sum of:
     4.5119166 = weight(author_txt:costas in 5437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5119166 = fieldWeight in 5437, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.023833 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=42740)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5437)
   

4. Costas, R.; Leeuwen, T.N. van: Approaching the "reward triangle" : general analysis of the presence of funding acknowledgments and "peer interactive communication" in scientific publications (2012) 3.95

   3.947927 = sum of:
     3.947927 = weight(author_txt:costas in 2364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.947927 = fieldWeight in 2364, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.023833 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=42740)
         0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=2364)
   

5. Costas, R.; Leeuwen, T.N. van; Bordons, M.: ¬A bibliometric classificatory approach for the study and assessment of research performance at the individual level : the effects of age on productivity and impact (2010) 3.38

   3.3839374 = sum of:
     3.3839374 = weight(author_txt:costas in 701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.3839374 = fieldWeight in 701, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.023833 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=42740)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=701)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Bias, R.G.; Larson, K.; Huang, S.-C.; Aumer-Ryan, P.R.; Montesclaros, C.: ¬An exploratory study of visual and psychological correlates of preference for onscreen subpixel-rendered text (2010) 0.09

   0.09143463 = sum of:
     0.09143463 = product of:
       0.57146645 = sum of:
         0.06651532 = weight(abstract_txt:inform in 439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06651532 = score(doc=439,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12936227 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.581486 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.51417863 = fieldWeight in 439, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.581486 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=439)
         0.016648013 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016648013 = score(doc=439,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.051376928 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0915431 = boost
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.32403675 = fieldWeight in 439, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=439)
         0.19788061 = weight(abstract_txt:font in 439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19788061 = score(doc=439,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26758516 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4382262 = boost
               9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.7395052 = fieldWeight in 439, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.465666 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=439)
         0.29042247 = weight(abstract_txt:fonts in 439) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29042247 = score(doc=439,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27428582 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4561224 = boost
               9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             1.0588315 = fieldWeight in 439, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.583449 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=439)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Dörr, M.: Digitale Bilder in der Altbestandserschließung : drei Projekte und ihre Realisierung (1996) 0.08

   0.07633031 = sum of:
     0.07633031 = product of:
       0.6360859 = sum of:
         0.15774275 = weight(abstract_txt:rare in 6996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15774275 = score(doc=6996,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16816908 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1401691 = boost
               7.5040073 = idf(docFreq=63, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.9380009 = fieldWeight in 6996, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5040073 = idf(docFreq=63, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6996)
         0.3425024 = weight(abstract_txt:incunabula in 6996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3425024 = score(doc=6996,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28198257 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4764112 = boost
               9.71698 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             1.2146225 = fieldWeight in 6996, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.71698 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6996)
         0.13584079 = weight(abstract_txt:century in 6996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13584079 = score(doc=6996,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19178295 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7219328 = boost
               5.6664386 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.7083048 = fieldWeight in 6996, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6664386 = idf(docFreq=401, maxDocs=42740)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6996)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

3. Dimitroff, A.; Wolfram, D.; Volz, A.: Affective response and retrieval performance : analysis of contributing factors (1996) 0.06

   0.06407588 = sum of:
     0.06407588 = product of:
       0.32037938 = sum of:
         0.039699327 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039699327 = score(doc=165,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.0675671 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0220658 = boost
               3.3633559 = idf(docFreq=4021, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.5875541 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.3633559 = idf(docFreq=4021, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.01965747 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01965747 = score(doc=165,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072313875 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0573579 = boost
               3.4794931 = idf(docFreq=3580, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.2718354 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4794931 = idf(docFreq=3580, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.016648013 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016648013 = score(doc=165,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.051376928 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0915431 = boost
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.32403675 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.13852587 = weight(abstract_txt:contradictory in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13852587 = score(doc=165,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21096665 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2770358 = boost
               8.404794 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.6566245 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.404794 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.105848715 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.105848715 = score(doc=165,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3015136 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.413773 = boost
               4.4935403 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.35105783 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4935403 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Nederhof, A.J.; Visser, M.S.: Quantitative deconstruction of citation impact indicators : waxing field impact but waning journal impact (2004) 0.06

   0.06042871 = sum of:
     0.06042871 = product of:
       0.30214354 = sum of:
         0.06647277 = weight(abstract_txt:informative in 420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06647277 = score(doc=420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1500476 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0769876 = boost
               7.0881796 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.44301122 = fieldWeight in 420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0881796 = idf(docFreq=96, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=420)
         0.0076893875 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0076893875 = score(doc=420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.051376928 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0915431 = boost
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.14966616 = fieldWeight in 420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=420)
         0.032481734 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032481734 = score(doc=420,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.093087785 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1996583 = boost
               3.947767 = idf(docFreq=2241, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.3489366 = fieldWeight in 420, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.947767 = idf(docFreq=2241, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=420)
         0.110820696 = weight(abstract_txt:contradictory in 420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.110820696 = score(doc=420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21096665 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2770358 = boost
               8.404794 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.5252996 = fieldWeight in 420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.404794 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=420)
         0.08467897 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 420) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08467897 = score(doc=420,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3015136 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.413773 = boost
               4.4935403 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.28084627 = fieldWeight in 420, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4935403 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=42740)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=420)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Fu, X.: Towards a model of implicit feedback for Web search (2010) 0.05

   0.05271698 = sum of:
     0.05271698 = product of:
       0.2635849 = sum of:
         0.01775408 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01775408 = score(doc=311,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0675671 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0220658 = boost
               3.3633559 = idf(docFreq=4021, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.2627622 = fieldWeight in 311, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3633559 = idf(docFreq=4021, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=311)
         0.027799862 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027799862 = score(doc=311,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.072313875 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0573579 = boost
               3.4794931 = idf(docFreq=3580, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.3844333 = fieldWeight in 311, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4794931 = idf(docFreq=3580, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=311)
         0.013593045 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013593045 = score(doc=311,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.051376928 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0915431 = boost
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.2645749 = fieldWeight in 311, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3946586 = idf(docFreq=10595, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=311)
         0.09858921 = weight(abstract_txt:rare in 311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09858921 = score(doc=311,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16816908 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1401691 = boost
               7.5040073 = idf(docFreq=63, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.58625054 = fieldWeight in 311, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5040073 = idf(docFreq=63, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=311)
         0.105848715 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 311) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.105848715 = score(doc=311,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3015136 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.413773 = boost
               4.4935403 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=42740)
               0.01965548 = queryNorm
             0.35105783 = fieldWeight in 311, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4935403 = idf(docFreq=1298, maxDocs=42740)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=311)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)