Document (#42244)

Author

Rötzer, F.

Title

Brauchen Roboter eine Ethik und handeln Menschen moralisch?

Issue

[31. Oktober 2017].

Source

https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Brauchen-Roboter-eine-Ethik-und-handeln-Menschen-moralisch-3876309.html?wt_mc=nl.tp-aktuell.woechentlich

Year

2017

Series

Telepolis

Abstract

Überlegungen dazu, wie autonome Systeme handeln sollten, um in die Welt der Menschen integriert werden zu können Ob Maschinen oder Roboter eine Ethik brauchen, um verantwortungsvoll zu handeln, oder ob Regeln schlicht reichen, ist umstritten. Um moralisch handeln zu können, müssten KI-Systeme nach geläufigen philosophischen Überlegungen entweder Selbstbewusstsein und freien Willen besitzen und vernünftig oder emotional in uneindeutigen Situationen eine moralisch richtige Entscheidung treffen. Ob Menschen meist so handeln, sofern sie überhaupt moralisch verantwortlich entscheiden, oder auch nur meinen, sie würden moralisch richtig handeln, was andere mit gewichtigen Argumenten bestreiten können, sei dahingestellt, ganz abgesehen davon, ob es einen freien Willen gibt. Man kann aber durchaus der Überzeugung sein, dass Menschen in der Regel etwa im Straßenverkehr, wenn schnelle Reaktionen erforderlich sind, instinktiv oder aus dem Bauch heraus entscheiden, also bestenfalls nach einer Moral handeln, die in der Evolution und durch Vererbung und eigene Erfahrung entstanden ist und das Verhalten vor jedem Selbstbewusstsein und freiem Willen determiniert. Ist es daher nicht naiv, wenn von Maschinen wie autonomen Fahrzeugen moralische Entscheidungen gefordert werden und nicht einfach Regeln oder eine "programmierte Ethik" eingebaut werden?
Mit Verweis auf den Bericht der Ethik-Kommission unter: http://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/DE/Publikationen/G/bericht-der-ethik-kommission.html.

Content

Vgl.: http://www.heise.de/-3876309.

Theme

Informationsethik

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5. Jonas, H.: ¬Das Prinzip Verantwortung : Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilisation (1984) 0.15

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