Document (#5136)

Author
Williams, M.
Title
Transparent information systems through gateways, front ends, intermediaries, and interfaces
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 37(1986), S.204-214
Year
1986

Similar documents (author)

  1. Williams, R.M.: ISI search network research front specialties (1983) 4.51
    4.512219 = sum of:
      4.512219 = weight(author_txt:williams in 1474) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.512219 = fieldWeight in 1474, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1474)
    
  2. Williams, J.W.: Serials cataloging, 1985-1990 : an overview of a half-decade (1992) 4.51
    4.512219 = sum of:
      4.512219 = weight(author_txt:williams in 4207) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.512219 = fieldWeight in 4207, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4207)
    
  3. Williams, D.A.: Information skills in the school curriculum (1991) 4.51
    4.512219 = sum of:
      4.512219 = weight(author_txt:williams in 4835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.512219 = fieldWeight in 4835, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4835)
    
  4. Williams, F.: Appraisal and evaluation of software products (1992) 4.51
    4.512219 = sum of:
      4.512219 = weight(author_txt:williams in 5307) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.512219 = fieldWeight in 5307, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5307)
    
  5. Williams, B.: Text and images converge in the library and information sector (1994) 4.51
    4.512219 = sum of:
      4.512219 = weight(author_txt:williams in 7465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.512219 = fieldWeight in 7465, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7465)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991) 0.38
    0.3818757 = sum of:
      0.3818757 = product of:
        0.6873762 = sum of:
          0.014885261 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014885261 = score(doc=5261,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.045438148 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.32759392 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
          0.034020126 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034020126 = score(doc=5261,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.090247944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.409316 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.37696287 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
          0.13931252 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13931252 = score(doc=5261,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23099726 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2547226 = boost
                5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.60309166 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
          0.21977219 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21977219 = score(doc=5261,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39440152 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.946178 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.5572296 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
          0.2793861 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 5261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2793861 = score(doc=5261,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46283546 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.19156 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.60364026 = fieldWeight in 5261, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5261)
        0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
  2. Hulser, R.P.: Overview of graphical user interfaces (1992) 0.37
    0.36730656 = sum of:
      0.36730656 = product of:
        1.1019197 = sum of:
          0.15761413 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 4243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15761413 = score(doc=4243,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23099726 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2547226 = boost
                5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.6823203 = fieldWeight in 4243, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4243)
          0.49728772 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 4243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.49728772 = score(doc=4243,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.39440152 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.946178 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              1.2608666 = fieldWeight in 4243, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4243)
          0.4470178 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 4243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4470178 = score(doc=4243,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46283546 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.19156 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.9658244 = fieldWeight in 4243, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4243)
        0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
    
  3. Harman, D.: User-friendly systems instead of user-friendly front-ends (1992) 0.34
    0.3437489 = sum of:
      0.3437489 = product of:
        0.773435 = sum of:
          0.008594009 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008594009 = score(doc=3323,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.045438148 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
          0.058924586 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058924586 = score(doc=3323,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.090247944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.409316 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.6529189 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
          0.3108048 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3108048 = score(doc=3323,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.39440152 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.946178 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.78804165 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
          0.39511162 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39511162 = score(doc=3323,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.46283546 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.19156 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.8536762 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
        0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
  4. Zainab, A.N.; Silva, S.M. de: Expert systems in library and information services : publication trends, authorship patterns and expressiveness of published titles (1998) 0.29
    0.2861516 = sum of:
      0.2861516 = product of:
        0.5150728 = sum of:
          0.009723011 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009723011 = score(doc=2927,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.045438148 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.0272161 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0272161 = score(doc=2927,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.090247944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.409316 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.3015703 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.07880706 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07880706 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23099726 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2547226 = boost
                5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.34116015 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4585624 = idf(docFreq=511, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.17581776 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17581776 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39440152 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.946178 = boost
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.44578367 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.132539 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
          0.2235089 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 2927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2235089 = score(doc=2927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46283546 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.19156 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.4829122 = fieldWeight in 2927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2927)
        0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
  5. Pejtersen, A.M.; Albrechtsen, H.: Ecological work based classification schemes (2000) 0.27
    0.2748753 = sum of:
      0.2748753 = product of:
        0.49477556 = sum of:
          0.011908208 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011908208 = score(doc=153,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.045438148 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 153, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=153)
          0.019244688 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019244688 = score(doc=153,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090247944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.409316 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.2132424 = fieldWeight in 153, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=153)
          0.031271458 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031271458 = score(doc=153,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.124737054 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6568662 = boost
                4.011184 = idf(docFreq=2176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.250699 = fieldWeight in 153, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.011184 = idf(docFreq=2176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=153)
          0.20884232 = weight(abstract_txt:transparent in 153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20884232 = score(doc=153,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4423599 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.120165 = boost
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.47210953 = fieldWeight in 153, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=153)
          0.2235089 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2235089 = score(doc=153,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46283546 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.19156 = boost
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.018768754 = queryNorm
              0.4829122 = fieldWeight in 153, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.7265954 = idf(docFreq=52, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=153)
        0.5555556 = coord(5/9)