Document (#5990)

Author
Vernon, E.
Title
Hebrew and Arabic scripts materials in the automated library : the United States scene
Source
Cataloging and classification quarterly. 14(1991) no.1, S.49-67
Year
1991
Abstract
The online catalogue has revolutionised the library environment, but for materials in Hebrew and Arabic script languages the transition to automation has had serious obstacles due to the particular characteristics of these scripts. Until recently the solution for those libraries wishing to automate their Hebrew and Arabic scripts holdings has been romanisation, generally based on the Library of Congress romanisation rules. Now advance in computer technology have provided new possibilities for using theses scripts within the online record, although the need to romanise has not been eliminated
Location
USA

Similar documents (content)

  1. Aliprand, J.M.: Arabic script on RLIN (1992) 0.28
    0.28318736 = sum of:
      0.28318736 = product of:
        1.7699211 = sum of:
          0.22212012 = weight(abstract_txt:script in 4561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22212012 = score(doc=4561,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14883883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3729914 = boost
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              1.4923533 = fieldWeight in 4561, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4561)
          0.75833684 = weight(abstract_txt:arabic in 4561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.75833684 = score(doc=4561,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.40388727 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9174225 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              1.8775953 = fieldWeight in 4561, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4561)
          0.39710808 = weight(abstract_txt:hebrew in 4561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39710808 = score(doc=4561,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5019463 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3671584 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.7911366 = fieldWeight in 4561, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4561)
          0.39235607 = weight(abstract_txt:scripts in 4561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39235607 = score(doc=4561,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5480471 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.269248 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.71591663 = fieldWeight in 4561, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4561)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Gee, Q.: Review of script displays of African languages by current software (2005) 0.20
    0.20326424 = sum of:
      0.20326424 = product of:
        1.0163212 = sum of:
          0.017379992 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 2463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017379992 = score(doc=2463,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.061495245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2480887 = boost
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.28262335 = fieldWeight in 2463, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.617579 = idf(docFreq=3226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2463)
          0.092550054 = weight(abstract_txt:script in 2463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.092550054 = score(doc=2463,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14883883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3729914 = boost
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.6218139 = fieldWeight in 2463, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2463)
          0.101220235 = weight(abstract_txt:wishing in 2463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101220235 = score(doc=2463,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15799502 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4145926 = boost
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.6406546 = fieldWeight in 2463, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2463)
          0.23885365 = weight(abstract_txt:arabic in 2463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23885365 = score(doc=2463,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40388727 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9174225 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.5913869 = fieldWeight in 2463, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2463)
          0.5663172 = weight(abstract_txt:scripts in 2463) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5663172 = score(doc=2463,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5480471 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.269248 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              1.0333366 = fieldWeight in 2463, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2463)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Lerner, H.G.: ¬A look at Hebraica cataloguing in the United States : access versus cost (1993) 0.18
    0.17789565 = sum of:
      0.17789565 = product of:
        1.1118479 = sum of:
          0.021707421 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021707421 = score(doc=566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06315772 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2648468 = boost
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.34370178 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6661522 = idf(docFreq=3073, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
          0.22212012 = weight(abstract_txt:script in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22212012 = score(doc=566,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14883883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3729914 = boost
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              1.4923533 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
          0.0738042 = weight(abstract_txt:materials in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0738042 = score(doc=566,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11334396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.694431 = boost
                4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.6511525 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
          0.79421616 = weight(abstract_txt:hebrew in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.79421616 = score(doc=566,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.5019463 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3671584 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              1.5822732 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Eilts, J.: Non-Roman script materials in North American libraries : automation and international exchange (1996) 0.18
    0.1764273 = sum of:
      0.1764273 = product of:
        1.1026707 = sum of:
          0.22442193 = weight(abstract_txt:script in 6528) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22442193 = score(doc=6528,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14883883 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3729914 = boost
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              1.5078185 = fieldWeight in 6528, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.9592175 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6528)
          0.08610491 = weight(abstract_txt:materials in 6528) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08610491 = score(doc=6528,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11334396 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.694431 = boost
                4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.75967795 = fieldWeight in 6528, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.9112997 = idf(docFreq=884, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6528)
          0.3343951 = weight(abstract_txt:arabic in 6528) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3343951 = score(doc=6528,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40388727 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9174225 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.8279417 = fieldWeight in 6528, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6528)
          0.45774874 = weight(abstract_txt:scripts in 6528) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45774874 = score(doc=6528,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5480471 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.269248 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.8352361 = fieldWeight in 6528, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6528)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. Goldsmith, M.; Adler, E.: RDA in Israel (2014) 0.18
    0.17559569 = sum of:
      0.17559569 = product of:
        1.097473 = sum of:
          0.021384506 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 1988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021384506 = score(doc=1988,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07157877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6491586 = boost
                3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.29875487 = fieldWeight in 1988, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1988)
          0.2866244 = weight(abstract_txt:arabic in 1988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2866244 = score(doc=1988,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40388727 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9174225 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.70966434 = fieldWeight in 1988, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1988)
          0.39710808 = weight(abstract_txt:hebrew in 1988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39710808 = score(doc=1988,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5019463 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3671584 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.7911366 = fieldWeight in 1988, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1988)
          0.39235607 = weight(abstract_txt:scripts in 1988) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39235607 = score(doc=1988,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5480471 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.269248 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01362003 = queryNorm
              0.71591663 = fieldWeight in 1988, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1988)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)