Document (#7187)

Author
Stam, D.C.
Title
What reference librarians need to know
Source
Bookmark. 50(1992) no.2, S.173-79
Year
1992
Abstract
Reports the results of unstructured interviews with 10 reference librarians in various types of libraries to discover what reference librarians need and want to know to carry out their jobs. The interviews covered: what skills and knowledge are important to reference work, how are these competencies developed, and what is the proper role of educational programmes in developing these abilities
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Tenopir, C.: Electronic reference options : tracking the changes (1995) 0.38
    0.37684894 = sum of:
      0.37684894 = product of:
        1.177653 = sum of:
          0.046338376 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046338376 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08296008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0602003 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.55856234 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.050070334 = weight(abstract_txt:reports in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050070334 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.087356575 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0879306 = boost
                4.5853753 = idf(docFreq=1225, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.5731719 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5853753 = idf(docFreq=1225, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.03365842 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03365842 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08445935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5128373 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.39851618 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.13935012 = weight(abstract_txt:discover in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13935012 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17284103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5303007 = boost
                6.449863 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.80623287 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.449863 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.3210674 = weight(abstract_txt:jobs in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3210674 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30151302 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0211866 = boost
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              1.0648541 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.518833 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.15918317 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15918317 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2724042 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3275216 = boost
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.5843639 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.16687323 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16687323 = score(doc=2609,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30939957 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.094899 = boost
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.5393454 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
          0.26111197 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 2609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26111197 = score(doc=2609,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.235307 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.7889031 = fieldWeight in 2609, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2609)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Westbrook, L.: Unanswerable questions at the IPL : user expectations of e-mail reference (2009) 0.21
    0.20637554 = sum of:
      0.20637554 = product of:
        0.64492357 = sum of:
          0.02027304 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02027304 = score(doc=2841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08296008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0602003 = boost
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.24437103 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4684987 = idf(docFreq=1377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.03095953 = weight(abstract_txt:developing in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03095953 = score(doc=2841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11001523 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2208991 = boost
                5.145807 = idf(docFreq=699, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.28141132 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.145807 = idf(docFreq=699, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.0147255575 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0147255575 = score(doc=2841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08445935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5128373 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.17435083 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.09130551 = weight(abstract_txt:abilities in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09130551 = score(doc=2841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22624964 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7508434 = boost
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.4035609 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.0331997 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0331997 = score(doc=2841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14521874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.983717 = boost
                4.180454 = idf(docFreq=1837, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.22861856 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.180454 = idf(docFreq=1837, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.17058893 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17058893 = score(doc=2841,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.2724042 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3275216 = boost
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.6262346 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.103247546 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.103247546 = score(doc=2841,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30939957 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.094899 = boost
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.33370292 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
          0.18062375 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 2841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18062375 = score(doc=2841,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.33098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.235307 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.54572237 = fieldWeight in 2841, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2841)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. StJohn, R.: ¬The pro se litigant (1993) 0.20
    0.2004312 = sum of:
      0.2004312 = product of:
        0.83513004 = sum of:
          0.029451115 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029451115 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08445935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5128373 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.34870166 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.12766357 = weight(abstract_txt:want in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12766357 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17821649 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5539151 = boost
                6.5493927 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.7163398 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5493927 = idf(docFreq=171, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.0663994 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0663994 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14521874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.983717 = boost
                4.180454 = idf(docFreq=1837, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.45723712 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.180454 = idf(docFreq=1837, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.20881197 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20881197 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31170958 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.90632 = boost
                6.124733 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.66989267 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.124733 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.24124917 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24124917 = score(doc=6946,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2724042 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3275216 = boost
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.8856294 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.1615548 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1615548 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.235307 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.4881089 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Blandy, S.G.: What do faculty want? (1992) 0.20
    0.19935213 = sum of:
      0.19935213 = product of:
        0.8306339 = sum of:
          0.041650165 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041650165 = score(doc=4555,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08445935 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5128373 = boost
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.49313858 = fieldWeight in 4555, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4555)
          0.0663994 = weight(abstract_txt:need in 4555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0663994 = score(doc=4555,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14521874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.983717 = boost
                4.180454 = idf(docFreq=1837, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.45723712 = fieldWeight in 4555, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.180454 = idf(docFreq=1837, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4555)
          0.20881197 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 4555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20881197 = score(doc=4555,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31170958 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.90632 = boost
                6.124733 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.66989267 = fieldWeight in 4555, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.124733 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4555)
          0.13928527 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 4555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13928527 = score(doc=4555,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2724042 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3275216 = boost
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.5113184 = fieldWeight in 4555, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4555)
          0.14601408 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 4555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14601408 = score(doc=4555,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30939957 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.094899 = boost
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.47192723 = fieldWeight in 4555, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4555)
          0.22847298 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22847298 = score(doc=4555,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.235307 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.6902902 = fieldWeight in 4555, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4555)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Letarte, K.M.; Turvey, M.R.; Bornemann, D.; Adams, D.L.: Practitioner perspectives on cataloging education for entry-level academic Librarians (2002) 0.19
    0.19456111 = sum of:
      0.19456111 = product of:
        0.8106713 = sum of:
          0.03400939 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03400939 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081771195 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0525762 = boost
                4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.41590917 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4363647 = idf(docFreq=1422, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
          0.068691745 = weight(abstract_txt:skills in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.068691745 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13065843 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3305221 = boost
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.52573526 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
          0.08866786 = weight(abstract_txt:educational in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08866786 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1548978 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4486917 = boost
                6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.57242817 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
          0.24205208 = weight(abstract_txt:competencies in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24205208 = score(doc=158,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24013951 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8037866 = boost
                7.602543 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              1.0079644 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.602543 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
          0.23877475 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23877475 = score(doc=158,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2724042 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3275216 = boost
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.8765458 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.674911 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
          0.13847554 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13847554 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33098105 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.235307 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017511347 = queryNorm
              0.41837907 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)