Document (#7804)

Author

Johnson, F.C.

Title

¬A classification of ellipsis based on a corpus of information seeking dialogues

Source

Information processing and management. 30(1994) no.3, S.315-325

Year

1994

Abstract

Elliptical utterances are an integral part of information seeking dialogues and information searchers appear to persist in using ellipsis even when requested not to. However, an analysis of ellipsis usage can reveal much of value to researchers of information seeking behaviour and strategies in the use of databases. Attempts to classify different types of ellipsis so as to develop a theory of ellipsis as a pragmatic phenomenon

Similar documents (author)

1. Johnson, S.W.: Do-it-yourself CD-ROMs (1992) 4.56

   4.5642543 = sum of:
     4.5642543 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 4285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5642543 = fieldWeight in 4285, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.302807 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=42596)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4285)
   

2. Johnson, S.: Virtual documents : the past, the present and some standards for the future (1993) 4.56

   4.5642543 = sum of:
     4.5642543 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 4421) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5642543 = fieldWeight in 4421, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.302807 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=42596)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4421)
   

3. Johnson, R.D.: Public libraries and the Internet / NREN : new challenges, new opportunities (1992) 4.56

   4.5642543 = sum of:
     4.5642543 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 6248) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5642543 = fieldWeight in 6248, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.302807 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=42596)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6248)
   

4. Johnson, A.: Information brokers (1991) 4.56

   4.5642543 = sum of:
     4.5642543 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 1363) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5642543 = fieldWeight in 1363, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.302807 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=42596)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1363)
   

5. Johnson, S.W.: DavexPlus : a library system (1989) 4.56

   4.5642543 = sum of:
     4.5642543 = weight(author_txt:johnson in 1623) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5642543 = fieldWeight in 1623, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.302807 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=42596)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1623)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Shenton, A.K.: Inferential information-seeking (2009) 0.12

   0.12217598 = sum of:
     0.12217598 = product of:
       0.43634278 = sum of:
         0.019835133 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019835133 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07909881 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0205083 = boost
               4.5853987 = idf(docFreq=1180, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.25076398 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5853987 = idf(docFreq=1180, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.026605047 = weight(abstract_txt:develop in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026605047 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09620313 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1254499 = boost
               5.0569277 = idf(docFreq=736, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.27655074 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0569277 = idf(docFreq=736, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.027658727 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027658727 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09872671 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1401156 = boost
               5.122824 = idf(docFreq=689, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.28015444 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.122824 = idf(docFreq=689, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.046495 = weight(abstract_txt:appear in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046495 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13957813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3556271 = boost
               6.0911713 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.33311093 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0911713 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.053335022 = weight(abstract_txt:phenomenon in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053335022 = score(doc=4150,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1529519 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4190868 = boost
               6.376312 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.34870455 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.376312 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.044174656 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044174656 = score(doc=4150,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.08884629 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.163123 = boost
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.49720317 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
         0.21823917 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21823917 = score(doc=4150,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.29501408 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4136071 = boost
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.7397585 = fieldWeight in 4150, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4150)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Lan, K.C.; Ho, K.S.; Luk, R.W.P.; Leong, H.V.: Dialogue act recognition using maximum entropy (2008) 0.12

   0.117312394 = sum of:
     0.117312394 = product of:
       0.586562 = sum of:
         0.021329345 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 2897) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021329345 = score(doc=2897,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0759516 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.49325 = idf(docFreq=1294, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.28082812 = fieldWeight in 2897, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.49325 = idf(docFreq=1294, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2897)
         0.054162104 = weight(abstract_txt:corpus in 2897) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054162104 = score(doc=2897,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14136729 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3642879 = boost
               6.1300864 = idf(docFreq=251, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.3831304 = fieldWeight in 2897, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1300864 = idf(docFreq=251, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2897)
         0.16864684 = weight(abstract_txt:utterances in 2897) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16864684 = score(doc=2897,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3014422 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9922029 = boost
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.5594666 = fieldWeight in 2897, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2897)
         0.019081656 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2897) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019081656 = score(doc=2897,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08884629 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.163123 = boost
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.21477157 = fieldWeight in 2897, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2897)
         0.32334203 = weight(abstract_txt:dialogues in 2897) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32334203 = score(doc=2897,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.58614266 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9286942 = boost
               8.826303 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.5516439 = fieldWeight in 2897, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.826303 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2897)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Bates, M.J.: Learning about the information seeking of interdisciplinary scholars and students (1996) 0.10

   0.102869324 = sum of:
     0.102869324 = product of:
       0.5143466 = sum of:
         0.053995535 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053995535 = score(doc=251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08887313 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0817248 = boost
               4.86046 = idf(docFreq=896, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.6075575 = fieldWeight in 251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.86046 = idf(docFreq=896, maxDocs=42596)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=251)
         0.058384944 = weight(abstract_txt:much in 251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058384944 = score(doc=251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09362658 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1102765 = boost
               4.9887495 = idf(docFreq=788, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.6235937 = fieldWeight in 251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9887495 = idf(docFreq=788, maxDocs=42596)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=251)
         0.08858871 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08858871 = score(doc=251,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123628184 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2758226 = boost
               5.7325897 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.7165737 = fieldWeight in 251, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7325897 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=42596)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=251)
         0.04674032 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04674032 = score(doc=251,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08884629 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.163123 = boost
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.5260807 = fieldWeight in 251, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=251)
         0.26663712 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 251) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26663712 = score(doc=251,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.29501408 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4136071 = boost
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.9038115 = fieldWeight in 251, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=251)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Jansen, B.J.; Resnick, M.: ¬An examination of searcher's perceptions of nonsponsored and sponsored links during ecommerce Web searching (2006) 0.10

   0.09862367 = sum of:
     0.09862367 = product of:
       0.41093197 = sum of:
         0.021329345 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021329345 = score(doc=526,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0759516 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.49325 = idf(docFreq=1294, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.28082812 = fieldWeight in 526, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.49325 = idf(docFreq=1294, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=526)
         0.050178025 = weight(abstract_txt:searchers in 526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050178025 = score(doc=526,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13434689 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3299807 = boost
               5.975936 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.373496 = fieldWeight in 526, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.975936 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=526)
         0.053137146 = weight(abstract_txt:appear in 526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053137146 = score(doc=526,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13957813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3556271 = boost
               6.0911713 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.3806982 = fieldWeight in 526, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0911713 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=526)
         0.16864684 = weight(abstract_txt:utterances in 526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16864684 = score(doc=526,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3014422 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9922029 = boost
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.5594666 = fieldWeight in 526, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.951466 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=526)
         0.02337016 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02337016 = score(doc=526,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08884629 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.163123 = boost
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.26304036 = fieldWeight in 526, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=526)
         0.09427046 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09427046 = score(doc=526,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29501408 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4136071 = boost
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.31954563 = fieldWeight in 526, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=526)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Chuang, K.Y.; Yang, C.C.: Informational support exchanges using different computer-mediated communication formats in a social media alcoholism community (2014) 0.10

   0.09732314 = sum of:
     0.09732314 = product of:
       0.4055131 = sum of:
         0.036943506 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036943506 = score(doc=2180,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0759516 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.49325 = idf(docFreq=1294, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.48640856 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.49325 = idf(docFreq=1294, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
         0.022668725 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022668725 = score(doc=2180,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07909881 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0205083 = boost
               4.5853987 = idf(docFreq=1180, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.28658742 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5853987 = idf(docFreq=1180, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
         0.031609975 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031609975 = score(doc=2180,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09872671 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1401156 = boost
               5.122824 = idf(docFreq=689, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.3201765 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.122824 = idf(docFreq=689, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
         0.1179593 = weight(abstract_txt:requested in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1179593 = score(doc=2180,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23752356 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7684178 = boost
               7.9459434 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.49662146 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.9459434 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
         0.033050403 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033050403 = score(doc=2180,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.08884629 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.163123 = boost
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.3719953 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.429863 = idf(docFreq=10194, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
         0.16328122 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 2180) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16328122 = score(doc=2180,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.29501408 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4136071 = boost
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.016903488 = queryNorm
             0.55346924 = fieldWeight in 2180, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.11273 = idf(docFreq=696, maxDocs=42596)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2180)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)