Document (#8409)

Title

¬The language engineering directory

Imprint

Luxembourg : INK Luxembourg SA

Year

1993

Abstract

This is a reference guide to language technology organizations and products around the world. Areas covered in the directory include: Artificial intelligence, Document storage and retrieval, Electronic dictionaries (mono- and multilingual), Expert language systems, Multilingual word processors, Natural language database interfaces, Term databanks, Terminology management, Text content analysis, Thesauri

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (content)

1. Chowdhury, G.G.: Natural language processing (2002) 0.38

   0.37891552 = sum of:
     0.37891552 = product of:
       0.94728875 = sum of:
         0.035712194 = weight(abstract_txt:include in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035712194 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09470593 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.8266892 = idf(docFreq=913, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.3770851 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8266892 = idf(docFreq=913, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.08493556 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08493556 = score(doc=285,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10630145 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0594513 = boost
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.7990066 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.051299285 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051299285 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12057031 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1283182 = boost
               5.446041 = idf(docFreq=491, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.42547196 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.446041 = idf(docFreq=491, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.059361987 = weight(abstract_txt:expert in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059361987 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13289392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1845788 = boost
               5.7175937 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.446687 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7175937 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.09480803 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09480803 = score(doc=285,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14411844 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.233591 = boost
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.657848 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.06832673 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06832673 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14595754 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.241437 = boost
               5.9920306 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.4681274 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9920306 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.10582843 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10582843 = score(doc=285,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15508069 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796472 = boost
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.6824088 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.07913556 = weight(abstract_txt:covered in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07913556 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16097087 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3037221 = boost
               6.2926617 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.4916142 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2926617 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.15720825 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15720825 = score(doc=285,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.32049876 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6015944 = boost
               6.278544 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.49051124 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.278544 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
         0.21067278 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 285) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21067278 = score(doc=285,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.28703517 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.481841 = boost
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.7339616 = fieldWeight in 285, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=285)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Asija, S.P.: Natural language interface without artifical intelligence (1989) 0.19

   0.18907733 = sum of:
     0.18907733 = product of:
       0.78782225 = sum of:
         0.08493556 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08493556 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10630145 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0594513 = boost
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.7990066 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.104238756 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104238756 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1218519 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.134299 = boost
               5.474909 = idf(docFreq=477, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.8554545 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.474909 = idf(docFreq=477, maxDocs=41962)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.12647358 = weight(abstract_txt:storage in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12647358 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13861579 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2098116 = boost
               5.8393846 = idf(docFreq=331, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.9124038 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8393846 = idf(docFreq=331, maxDocs=41962)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.1340788 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1340788 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14411844 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.233591 = boost
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.93033755 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.14966401 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14966401 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15508069 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796472 = boost
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.96507186 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.18843147 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18843147 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28703517 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.481841 = boost
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.6564752 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Pollitt, A.S.; Ellis, G.: Multilingual access to document databases (1993) 0.17

   0.1725893 = sum of:
     0.1725893 = product of:
       0.7191221 = sum of:
         0.050961338 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050961338 = score(doc=3303,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10630145 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0594513 = boost
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.47940397 = fieldWeight in 3303, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3303)
         0.07123438 = weight(abstract_txt:expert in 3303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07123438 = score(doc=3303,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13289392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1845788 = boost
               5.7175937 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.5360244 = fieldWeight in 3303, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7175937 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3303)
         0.08044728 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08044728 = score(doc=3303,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14411844 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.233591 = boost
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.5582025 = fieldWeight in 3303, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3303)
         0.089798406 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089798406 = score(doc=3303,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15508069 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796472 = boost
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.5790431 = fieldWeight in 3303, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3303)
         0.26679125 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 3303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26679125 = score(doc=3303,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.32049876 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6015944 = boost
               6.278544 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.8324252 = fieldWeight in 3303, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.278544 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3303)
         0.15988941 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3303) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15988941 = score(doc=3303,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.28703517 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.481841 = boost
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.5570377 = fieldWeight in 3303, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3303)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Kunz, M.: Subject retrieval in distributed resources : a short review of recent developments (2003) 0.16

   0.1646225 = sum of:
     0.1646225 = product of:
       0.8231125 = sum of:
         0.061149005 = weight(abstract_txt:thesauri in 2625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061149005 = score(doc=2625,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12003418 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1258068 = boost
               5.4339194 = idf(docFreq=497, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.50942993 = fieldWeight in 2625, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4339194 = idf(docFreq=497, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2625)
         0.061559144 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 2625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061559144 = score(doc=2625,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12057031 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1283182 = boost
               5.446041 = idf(docFreq=491, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.51056635 = fieldWeight in 2625, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.446041 = idf(docFreq=491, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2625)
         0.07235296 = weight(abstract_txt:terminology in 2625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07235296 = score(doc=2625,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1342815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.190747 = boost
               5.747366 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.53881556 = fieldWeight in 2625, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.747366 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2625)
         0.3013002 = weight(abstract_txt:mono in 2625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3013002 = score(doc=2625,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34757212 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9157281 = boost
               9.246624 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.866871 = fieldWeight in 2625, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.246624 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2625)
         0.3267512 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 2625) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3267512 = score(doc=2625,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32049876 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6015944 = boost
               6.278544 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             1.0195085 = fieldWeight in 2625, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.278544 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=41962)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2625)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Narasimhamurthi, N.: Intelligent information retrieval : an introduction (1996) 0.16

   0.15591201 = sum of:
     0.15591201 = product of:
       0.6496334 = sum of:
         0.059372082 = weight(abstract_txt:areas in 49) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059372082 = score(doc=49,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09715705 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.012858 = boost
               4.888751 = idf(docFreq=858, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.6110939 = fieldWeight in 49, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.888751 = idf(docFreq=858, maxDocs=41962)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=49)
         0.067948446 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 49) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.067948446 = score(doc=49,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10630145 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0594513 = boost
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.6392053 = fieldWeight in 49, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.113642 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=41962)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=49)
         0.09497918 = weight(abstract_txt:expert in 49) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09497918 = score(doc=49,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13289392 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1845788 = boost
               5.7175937 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.7146992 = fieldWeight in 49, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7175937 = idf(docFreq=374, maxDocs=41962)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=49)
         0.107263036 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 49) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107263036 = score(doc=49,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14411844 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.233591 = boost
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.74427 = fieldWeight in 49, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.95416 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=41962)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=49)
         0.16932549 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 49) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16932549 = score(doc=49,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15508069 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2796472 = boost
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             1.0918541 = fieldWeight in 49, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.17646 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=41962)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=49)
         0.15074517 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 49) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15074517 = score(doc=49,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28703517 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.481841 = boost
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.019621303 = queryNorm
             0.52518016 = fieldWeight in 49, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2014413 = idf(docFreq=1707, maxDocs=41962)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=49)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)