Document (#9296)

Author

Wilson, P.

Title

Unused relevant information in research and development

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 46(1995) no.1, S,45-51

Year

1995

Abstract

Relevant information known to be available may go unused in research and development because of information overload or because its use is excluded by deliberate policy. Exclusion by policy shows that R&D is not, and does not aim at always being, efficient in the sense of fully reflecting all available relevant information. It may still be efficient relatice to chosen strategies of information use and non-use. Overload may be a sign of strategic error, or may be accepted as routine and normal

Similar documents (author)

1. Wilson, M.J.; Wilson, M.L.: ¬A comparison of techniques for measuring sensemaking and learning within participant-generated summaries (2013) 4.97

   4.9733987 = sum of:
     4.9733987 = weight(author_txt:wilson in 612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.9733987 = fieldWeight in 612, product of:
         1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
           2.0 = termFreq=2.0
         7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=612)
   

2. Wilson, P.: Some fundamental concepts in information retrieval (1978) 4.40

   4.395905 = sum of:
     4.395905 = weight(author_txt:wilson in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.395905 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
   

3. Wilson, P.: Situational relevance (1971) 4.40

   4.395905 = sum of:
     4.395905 = weight(author_txt:wilson in 841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.395905 = fieldWeight in 841, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=841)
   

4. Wilson, T.D.: ¬An introduction to chain indexing (1971) 4.40

   4.395905 = sum of:
     4.395905 = weight(author_txt:wilson in 1336) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.395905 = fieldWeight in 1336, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1336)
   

5. Wilson, A.: ¬The hierarchy of belief : ideological tendentiousness in universal classification (1992) 4.40

   4.395905 = sum of:
     4.395905 = weight(author_txt:wilson in 2118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.395905 = fieldWeight in 2118, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.033448 = idf(docFreq=105, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2118)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Wilson, P.: Communication efficiency in research and development (1993) 0.19

   0.19422996 = sum of:
     0.19422996 = product of:
       0.60696864 = sum of:
         0.06841882 = weight(abstract_txt:sense in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06841882 = score(doc=5295,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107341714 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1170723 = boost
               5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.6373927 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8275905 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.07192364 = weight(abstract_txt:fully in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07192364 = score(doc=5295,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1109769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1358299 = boost
               5.925446 = idf(docFreq=320, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.64809567 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.925446 = idf(docFreq=320, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.022032067 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022032067 = score(doc=5295,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06353772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2154241 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.3467557 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.039381836 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039381836 = score(doc=5295,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09358195 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4750545 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.42082727 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.07780581 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07780581 = score(doc=5295,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11694801 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6489536 = boost
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.6653026 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.18941273 = weight(abstract_txt:efficient in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18941273 = score(doc=5295,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21163666 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2182345 = boost
               5.7860904 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.89499015 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7860904 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.034685586 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034685586 = score(doc=5295,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09262555 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3203175 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.37447104 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
         0.10330811 = weight(abstract_txt:relevant in 5295) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10330811 = score(doc=5295,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20375806 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.665723 = boost
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.5070136 = fieldWeight in 5295, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5295)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Andretta, S.: From prescribed reading to the excitement or the burden of choice : Information literacy: foundation of e-learning (2005) 0.10

   0.09592287 = sum of:
     0.09592287 = product of:
       0.3425817 = sum of:
         0.03596182 = weight(abstract_txt:fully in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03596182 = score(doc=4889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1109769 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1358299 = boost
               5.925446 = idf(docFreq=320, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.32404783 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.925446 = idf(docFreq=320, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
         0.011016034 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011016034 = score(doc=4889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06353772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2154241 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.17337786 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
         0.019690918 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019690918 = score(doc=4889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09358195 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4750545 = boost
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.21041363 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8475635 = idf(docFreq=2563, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
         0.061339818 = weight(abstract_txt:policy in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061339818 = score(doc=4889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1996073 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1542704 = boost
               5.619245 = idf(docFreq=435, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.30730247 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.619245 = idf(docFreq=435, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
         0.04588472 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04588472 = score(doc=4889,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.09262555 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3203175 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.49537864 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
         0.051654056 = weight(abstract_txt:relevant in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051654056 = score(doc=4889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20375806 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.665723 = boost
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.2535068 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
         0.11703434 = weight(abstract_txt:overload in 4889) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11703434 = score(doc=4889,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30706027 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6719224 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.38114452 = fieldWeight in 4889, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4889)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Dabrowski, M.; Synak, M.; Kruk, S.R.: Bibliographic ontology (2009) 0.09

   0.089582 = sum of:
     0.089582 = product of:
       0.37325835 = sum of:
         0.06631088 = weight(abstract_txt:always in 3381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06631088 = score(doc=3381,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.121168576 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1868396 = boost
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.54726136 = fieldWeight in 3381, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3381)
         0.0314383 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 3381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0314383 = score(doc=3381,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11694801 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6489536 = boost
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.26882285 = fieldWeight in 3381, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3011656 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3381)
         0.045401018 = weight(abstract_txt:because in 3381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045401018 = score(doc=3381,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14941603 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8638486 = boost
               4.8617024 = idf(docFreq=929, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.3038564 = fieldWeight in 3381, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8617024 = idf(docFreq=929, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3381)
         0.0765343 = weight(abstract_txt:efficient in 3381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0765343 = score(doc=3381,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21163666 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2182345 = boost
               5.7860904 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.36163065 = fieldWeight in 3381, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7860904 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3381)
         0.019820334 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019820334 = score(doc=3381,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09262555 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3203175 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 3381, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3381)
         0.13375352 = weight(abstract_txt:overload in 3381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13375352 = score(doc=3381,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30706027 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6719224 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.43559372 = fieldWeight in 3381, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3381)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Hjoerland, B.: Information (2023) 0.08

   0.07732763 = sum of:
     0.07732763 = product of:
       0.4832977 = sum of:
         0.14808646 = weight(abstract_txt:sign in 1118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14808646 = score(doc=1118,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1990488 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5211667 = boost
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.74397063 = fieldWeight in 1118, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.935687 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1118)
         0.068101525 = weight(abstract_txt:because in 1118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.068101525 = score(doc=1118,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14941603 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8638486 = boost
               4.8617024 = idf(docFreq=929, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.45578462 = fieldWeight in 1118, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8617024 = idf(docFreq=929, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1118)
         0.06647942 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06647942 = score(doc=1118,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.09262555 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3203175 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.7177223 = fieldWeight in 1118, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1118)
         0.20063029 = weight(abstract_txt:overload in 1118) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20063029 = score(doc=1118,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30706027 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6719224 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.6533906 = fieldWeight in 1118, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1118)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Limberg, L.: Experiencing information seeking and learning : a study of the interaction between two phenomena; summary (1998) 0.08

   0.07594098 = sum of:
     0.07594098 = product of:
       0.3797049 = sum of:
         0.022255749 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022255749 = score(doc=2990,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06353772 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2154241 = boost
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.35027617 = fieldWeight in 2990, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2990)
         0.066914916 = weight(abstract_txt:chosen in 2990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.066914916 = score(doc=2990,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13235858 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2404324 = boost
               6.4711404 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.50555784 = fieldWeight in 2990, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4711404 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2990)
         0.049550835 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049550835 = score(doc=2990,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.09262555 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3203175 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.5349586 = fieldWeight in 2990, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2990)
         0.073791504 = weight(abstract_txt:relevant in 2990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073791504 = score(doc=2990,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20375806 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.665723 = boost
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.36215258 = fieldWeight in 2990, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.635553 = idf(docFreq=1165, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2990)
         0.1671919 = weight(abstract_txt:overload in 2990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1671919 = score(doc=2990,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30706027 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6719224 = boost
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.016489148 = queryNorm
             0.5444921 = fieldWeight in 2990, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2990)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)