Search (38340 results, page 1 of 1917)

  1. Stöcklein, E. u. K. Weber (Bearb.): Retrospektive Konversion in Europa : ein Überblick (1994) 0.30
    0.30171144 = product of:
      0.5028524 = sum of:
        0.009132402 = weight(_text_:a in 2258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.009132402 = score(doc=2258,freq=12.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.18723148 = fieldWeight in 2258, product of:
              3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                12.0 = termFreq=12.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2258)
        0.27038145 = weight(_text_:287 in 2258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.27038145 = score(doc=2258,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.92055976 = fieldWeight in 2258, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2258)
        0.2233385 = product of:
          0.446677 = sum of:
            0.446677 = weight(_text_:katalogkonversion in 2258) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.446677 = score(doc=2258,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.37751415 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                1.183206 = fieldWeight in 2258, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2258)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Classification
    Bib A 287 / Katalogkonversion
    a Europa / Bib A 287 Katalogkonversion
    SBB
    Bib A 287 / Katalogkonversion
    a Europa / Bib A 287 Katalogkonversion
  2. Hotho, A.; Bloehdorn, S.: Data Mining 2004 : Text classification by boosting weak learners based on terms and concepts (2004) 0.23
    0.23471728 = product of:
      0.2933966 = sum of:
        0.06718652 = product of:
          0.20155956 = sum of:
            0.20155956 = weight(_text_:3a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20155956 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.0074565755 = weight(_text_:a in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0074565755 = score(doc=562,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.20155956 = weight(_text_:2f in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.20155956 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
        0.017193941 = product of:
          0.034387883 = sum of:
            0.034387883 = weight(_text_:22 in 562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.034387883 = score(doc=562,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1481338 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.23214069 = fieldWeight in 562, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=562)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.8 = coord(4/5)
    
    Abstract
    Document representations for text classification are typically based on the classical Bag-Of-Words paradigm. This approach comes with deficiencies that motivate the integration of features on a higher semantic level than single words. In this paper we propose an enhancement of the classical document representation through concepts extracted from background knowledge. Boosting is used for actual classification. Experimental evaluations on two well known text corpora support our approach through consistent improvement of the results.
    Content
    Vgl.: http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.91.4940%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&ei=dOXrUMeIDYHDtQahsIGACg&usg=AFQjCNHFWVh6gNPvnOrOS9R3rkrXCNVD-A&sig2=5I2F5evRfMnsttSgFF9g7Q&bvm=bv.1357316858,d.Yms.
    Date
    8. 1.2013 10:22:32
    Type
    a
  3. Popper, K.R.: Three worlds : the Tanner lecture on human values. Deliverd at the University of Michigan, April 7, 1978 (1978) 0.22
    0.22166623 = product of:
      0.3694437 = sum of:
        0.089582026 = product of:
          0.26874608 = sum of:
            0.26874608 = weight(_text_:3a in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.26874608 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.011115607 = weight(_text_:a in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.011115607 = score(doc=230,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.22789092 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
        0.26874608 = weight(_text_:2f in 230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.26874608 = score(doc=230,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 230, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=230)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    In this lecture I intend to challenge those who uphold a monist or even a dualist view of the universe; and I will propose, instead, a pluralist view. I will propose a view of the universe that recognizes at least three different but interacting sub-universes.
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Ftannerlectures.utah.edu%2F_documents%2Fa-to-z%2Fp%2Fpopper80.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3f4QRTEH-OEBmoYr2J_c7H
    Type
    a
  4. Schrodt, R.: Tiefen und Untiefen im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch (2008) 0.22
    0.2179795 = product of:
      0.36329916 = sum of:
        0.089582026 = product of:
          0.26874608 = sum of:
            0.26874608 = weight(_text_:3a in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.26874608 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.00497105 = weight(_text_:a in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.00497105 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.10191591 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.26874608 = weight(_text_:2f in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.26874608 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.7493574 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Content
    Vgl. auch: https://studylibde.com/doc/13053640/richard-schrodt. Vgl. auch: http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2FGermanistik%2Fschrodt%2Fvorlesung%2Fwissenschaftssprache.doc&usg=AOvVaw1lDLDR6NFf1W0-oC9mEUJf.
    Type
    a
  5. Li, L.; Shang, Y.; Zhang, W.: Improvement of HITS-based algorithms on Web documents 0.22
    0.21581481 = product of:
      0.35969135 = sum of:
        0.06718652 = product of:
          0.20155956 = sum of:
            0.20155956 = weight(_text_:3a in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20155956 = score(doc=2514,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.0074565755 = weight(_text_:a in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0074565755 = score(doc=2514,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.15287387 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
        0.28504825 = weight(_text_:2f in 2514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.28504825 = score(doc=2514,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 2514, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2514)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    In this paper, we present two ways to improve the precision of HITS-based algorithms onWeb documents. First, by analyzing the limitations of current HITS-based algorithms, we propose a new weighted HITS-based method that assigns appropriate weights to in-links of root documents. Then, we combine content analysis with HITS-based algorithms and study the effects of four representative relevance scoring methods, VSM, Okapi, TLS, and CDR, using a set of broad topic queries. Our experimental results show that our weighted HITS-based method performs significantly better than Bharat's improved HITS algorithm. When we combine our weighted HITS-based method or Bharat's HITS algorithm with any of the four relevance scoring methods, the combined methods are only marginally better than our weighted HITS-based method. Between the four relevance scoring methods, there is no significant quality difference when they are combined with a HITS-based algorithm.
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fdelab.csd.auth.gr%2F~dimitris%2Fcourses%2Fir_spring06%2Fpage_rank_computing%2Fp527-li.pdf. Vgl. auch: http://www2002.org/CDROM/refereed/643/.
    Type
    a
  6. Verwer, K.: Freiheit und Verantwortung bei Hans Jonas (2011) 0.21
    0.21499686 = product of:
      0.53749216 = sum of:
        0.13437304 = product of:
          0.40311912 = sum of:
            0.40311912 = weight(_text_:3a in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.40311912 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.40311912 = weight(_text_:2f in 973) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.40311912 = score(doc=973,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            1.1240361 = fieldWeight in 973, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=973)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Content
    Vgl.: http%3A%2F%2Fcreativechoice.org%2Fdoc%2FHansJonas.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TM3teaYKgABL5H9yoIifA&opi=89978449.
  7. Suchenwirth, L.: Sacherschliessung in Zeiten von Corona : neue Herausforderungen und Chancen (2019) 0.21
    0.21450442 = product of:
      0.35750735 = sum of:
        0.06718652 = product of:
          0.20155956 = sum of:
            0.20155956 = weight(_text_:3a in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20155956 = score(doc=484,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.005272595 = weight(_text_:a in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.005272595 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.10809815 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
        0.28504825 = weight(_text_:2f in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.28504825 = score(doc=484,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.7948135 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Footnote
    https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.univie.ac.at%2Findex.php%2Fvoebm%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F5332%2F5271%2F&usg=AOvVaw2yQdFGHlmOwVls7ANCpTii.
    Location
    A
    Type
    a
  8. Vinzent, O.: Katalogsituation der Altbestände (1501-1850) in Bibliotheken der neuen Bundesländer : eine Studie im Auftrag der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (1992) 0.20
    0.20265406 = product of:
      0.33775675 = sum of:
        0.008610113 = weight(_text_:a in 1570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008610113 = score(doc=1570,freq=24.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.17652355 = fieldWeight in 1570, product of:
              4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
                24.0 = termFreq=24.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1570)
        0.1802543 = weight(_text_:287 in 1570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.1802543 = score(doc=1570,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.6137065 = fieldWeight in 1570, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1570)
        0.14889234 = product of:
          0.2977847 = sum of:
            0.2977847 = weight(_text_:katalogkonversion in 1570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.2977847 = score(doc=1570,freq=8.0), product of:
                0.37751415 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.788804 = fieldWeight in 1570, product of:
                  2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                    8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1570)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Classification
    Buc A 91 / Altes Buch
    Bib A 287 / Katalogkonversion
    a Deutschland <Östl. Länder> / Buc A 91 / Altes Buch
    a Deutschland <Östl. Länder> / Bib A 287 / Katalogkonversion
    SBB
    Buc A 91 / Altes Buch
    Bib A 287 / Katalogkonversion
    a Deutschland <Östl. Länder> / Buc A 91 / Altes Buch
    a Deutschland <Östl. Länder> / Bib A 287 / Katalogkonversion
  9. Vetere, G.; Lenzerini, M.: Models for semantic interoperability in service-oriented architectures (2005) 0.19
    0.19334188 = product of:
      0.32223645 = sum of:
        0.07838428 = product of:
          0.23515284 = sum of:
            0.23515284 = weight(_text_:3a in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.23515284 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.008699338 = weight(_text_:a in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008699338 = score(doc=306,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.17835285 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
        0.23515284 = weight(_text_:2f in 306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23515284 = score(doc=306,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.65568775 = fieldWeight in 306, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=306)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Although service-oriented architectures go a long way toward providing interoperability in distributed, heterogeneous environments, managing semantic differences in such environments remains a challenge. We give an overview of the issue of semantic interoperability (integration), provide a semantic characterization of services, and discuss the role of ontologies. Then we analyze four basic models of semantic interoperability that differ in respect to their mapping between service descriptions and ontologies and in respect to where the evaluation of the integration logic is performed. We also provide some guidelines for selecting one of the possible interoperability models.
    Content
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5386707&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5386707.
    Type
    a
  10. Leppla, R.: Nationale oder internationale Klassifikationssysteme (1949) 0.19
    0.18522535 = product of:
      0.4630634 = sum of:
        0.012427625 = weight(_text_:a in 1392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012427625 = score(doc=1392,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.25478977 = fieldWeight in 1392, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1392)
        0.45063576 = weight(_text_:287 in 1392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.45063576 = score(doc=1392,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            1.5342664 = fieldWeight in 1392, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1392)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Source
    Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen. 63(1949), S.278-287
    Type
    a
  11. Kleineberg, M.: Context analysis and context indexing : formal pragmatics in knowledge organization (2014) 0.18
    0.17916407 = product of:
      0.44791016 = sum of:
        0.11197754 = product of:
          0.3359326 = sum of:
            0.3359326 = weight(_text_:3a in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.3359326 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.3359326 = weight(_text_:2f in 1826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.3359326 = score(doc=1826,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.93669677 = fieldWeight in 1826, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1826)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Source
    http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDQQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdigbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de%2Fvolltexte%2Fdocuments%2F3131107&ei=HzFWVYvGMsiNsgGTyoFI&usg=AFQjCNE2FHUeR9oQTQlNC4TPedv4Mo3DaQ&sig2=Rlzpr7a3BLZZkqZCXXN_IA&bvm=bv.93564037,d.bGg&cad=rja
  12. Zeng, Q.; Yu, M.; Yu, W.; Xiong, J.; Shi, Y.; Jiang, M.: Faceted hierarchy : a new graph type to organize scientific concepts and a construction method (2019) 0.17
    0.16931316 = product of:
      0.2821886 = sum of:
        0.06718652 = product of:
          0.20155956 = sum of:
            0.20155956 = weight(_text_:3a in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20155956 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.013442532 = weight(_text_:a in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.013442532 = score(doc=400,freq=26.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.27559727 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              5.0990195 = tf(freq=26.0), with freq of:
                26.0 = termFreq=26.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
        0.20155956 = weight(_text_:2f in 400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.20155956 = score(doc=400,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 400, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=400)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    On a scientific concept hierarchy, a parent concept may have a few attributes, each of which has multiple values being a group of child concepts. We call these attributes facets: classification has a few facets such as application (e.g., face recognition), model (e.g., svm, knn), and metric (e.g., precision). In this work, we aim at building faceted concept hierarchies from scientific literature. Hierarchy construction methods heavily rely on hypernym detection, however, the faceted relations are parent-to-child links but the hypernym relation is a multi-hop, i.e., ancestor-to-descendent link with a specific facet "type-of". We use information extraction techniques to find synonyms, sibling concepts, and ancestor-descendent relations from a data science corpus. And we propose a hierarchy growth algorithm to infer the parent-child links from the three types of relationships. It resolves conflicts by maintaining the acyclic structure of a hierarchy.
    Content
    Vgl.: https%3A%2F%2Faclanthology.org%2FD19-5317.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0ZZFyq5wWTtNTvNkrvjlGA.
    Type
    a
  13. Mas, S.; Marleau, Y.: Proposition of a faceted classification model to support corporate information organization and digital records management (2009) 0.17
    0.16757476 = product of:
      0.27929127 = sum of:
        0.06718652 = product of:
          0.20155956 = sum of:
            0.20155956 = weight(_text_:3a in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20155956 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.01054519 = weight(_text_:a in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.01054519 = score(doc=2918,freq=16.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.2161963 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              4.0 = tf(freq=16.0), with freq of:
                16.0 = termFreq=16.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
        0.20155956 = weight(_text_:2f in 2918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.20155956 = score(doc=2918,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 2918, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2918)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    The employees of an organization often use a personal hierarchical classification scheme to organize digital documents that are stored on their own workstations. As this may make it hard for other employees to retrieve these documents, there is a risk that the organization will lose track of needed documentation. Furthermore, the inherent boundaries of such a hierarchical structure require making arbitrary decisions about which specific criteria the classification will b.e based on (for instance, the administrative activity or the document type, although a document can have several attributes and require classification in several classes).A faceted classification model to support corporate information organization is proposed. Partially based on Ranganathan's facets theory, this model aims not only to standardize the organization of digital documents, but also to simplify the management of a document throughout its life cycle for both individuals and organizations, while ensuring compliance to regulatory and policy requirements.
    Footnote
    Vgl.: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?reload=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4755313%2F4755314%2F04755480.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4755480&authDecision=-203.
    Type
    a
  14. Noever, D.; Ciolino, M.: ¬The Turing deception (2022) 0.17
    0.16624969 = product of:
      0.2770828 = sum of:
        0.06718652 = product of:
          0.20155956 = sum of:
            0.20155956 = weight(_text_:3a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.20155956 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
          0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
        0.008336705 = weight(_text_:a in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.008336705 = score(doc=862,freq=10.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.1709182 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                10.0 = termFreq=10.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
        0.20155956 = weight(_text_:2f in 862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.20155956 = score(doc=862,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.3586354 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.56201804 = fieldWeight in 862, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              8.478011 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44218)
              0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=862)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges- summary and question answering- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and sequential questions initially posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, overall quality, and plagiarism risks. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's true initial thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswerable.
    Source
    https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F2212.06721&usg=AOvVaw3i_9pZm9y_dQWoHi6uv0EN
    Type
    a
  15. Rosman, G.; Meer, K.v.d.; Sol, H.G.: ¬The design of document information systems (1996) 0.16
    0.15984124 = product of:
      0.26640207 = sum of:
        0.012427625 = weight(_text_:a in 7750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.012427625 = score(doc=7750,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.25478977 = fieldWeight in 7750, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7750)
        0.22531788 = weight(_text_:287 in 7750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.22531788 = score(doc=7750,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.7671332 = fieldWeight in 7750, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7750)
        0.02865657 = product of:
          0.05731314 = sum of:
            0.05731314 = weight(_text_:22 in 7750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05731314 = score(doc=7750,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1481338 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 7750, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7750)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Abstract
    Discusses the costs and benefits of documents information systems (involving text and images) and some design methodological aspects that arise from the documentary nature of the data. Reports details of a case study involving a specific document information system introduced at Press Ltd, a company in the Netherlands
    Source
    Journal of information science. 22(1996) no.4, S.287-297
    Type
    a
  16. Brahms, E.: Aufbau und Förderung Virtueller Fachbibliotheken durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft : Lichtbildvortrag (2001) 0.16
    0.15611295 = product of:
      0.26018825 = sum of:
        0.0062138126 = weight(_text_:a in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0062138126 = score(doc=3149,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.12739488 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
        0.22531788 = weight(_text_:287 in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.22531788 = score(doc=3149,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.7671332 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
        0.02865657 = product of:
          0.05731314 = sum of:
            0.05731314 = weight(_text_:22 in 3149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.05731314 = score(doc=3149,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.1481338 = queryWeight, product of:
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                0.38690117 = fieldWeight in 3149, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  3.5018296 = idf(docFreq=3622, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3149)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.6 = coord(3/5)
    
    Date
    20. 1.2002 19:22:10
    Pages
    S.281-287
    Type
    a
  17. Rath-Beckmann, A.: Retrospektive Katalogkonversion (1986) 0.16
    0.15592247 = product of:
      0.38980618 = sum of:
        0.017575318 = weight(_text_:a in 836) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.017575318 = score(doc=836,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.36032718 = fieldWeight in 836, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=836)
        0.37223086 = product of:
          0.7444617 = sum of:
            0.7444617 = weight(_text_:katalogkonversion in 836) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.7444617 = score(doc=836,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.37751415 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                1.97201 = fieldWeight in 836, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=836)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Type
    a
  18. Wehmeyer, A.: Katalogkonversion: erste Schritte (1992) 0.16
    0.15592247 = product of:
      0.38980618 = sum of:
        0.017575318 = weight(_text_:a in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.017575318 = score(doc=2396,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.36032718 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
        0.37223086 = product of:
          0.7444617 = sum of:
            0.7444617 = weight(_text_:katalogkonversion in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
              0.7444617 = score(doc=2396,freq=2.0), product of:
                0.37751415 = queryWeight, product of:
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.04230183 = queryNorm
                1.97201 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
                  1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                    2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                  8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                  0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
          0.5 = coord(1/2)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Type
    a
  19. O'Rourke, V.: Selection of an online public access catalog : a checklist approach (1987) 0.15
    0.14982754 = product of:
      0.37456885 = sum of:
        0.014060254 = weight(_text_:a in 423) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.014060254 = score(doc=423,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.28826174 = fieldWeight in 423, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=423)
        0.3605086 = weight(_text_:287 in 423) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.3605086 = score(doc=423,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            1.227413 = fieldWeight in 423, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=423)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Source
    Information technology and libraries. 6(1987), S.278-287
    Type
    a
  20. Kaske, N.K.: ¬The variability and intensity over time of subject searching in an online public access catalog (1988) 0.15
    0.14818029 = product of:
      0.3704507 = sum of:
        0.0099421 = weight(_text_:a in 355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.0099421 = score(doc=355,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.048775997 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            0.20383182 = fieldWeight in 355, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              1.153047 = idf(docFreq=37942, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=355)
        0.3605086 = weight(_text_:287 in 355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.3605086 = score(doc=355,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.29371417 = queryWeight, product of:
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.04230183 = queryNorm
            1.227413 = fieldWeight in 355, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
              0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=355)
      0.4 = coord(2/5)
    
    Source
    Information technology and libraries. 7(1988), S.273-287
    Type
    a

Authors

Languages

Types

Themes

Subjects

Classifications