Literatur zur Informationserschließung

Diese Datenbank enthält über 40.000 Dokumente zu Themen aus den Bereichen Formalerschließung – Inhaltserschließung – Information Retrieval.

© 2015 W. Gödert, TH Köln, Institut für Informationswissenschaft / Powered by litecat, BIS Oldenburg (Stand: 03. März 2020)

Suchergebnisse

• 1
  Horikoshi, K. ; Sugita, S. ; Nonaka, Y. ; Kamiya, S. ; Sugita, I. ; Asoshina, H.: junii2 and AIRway : an application profile for scholarly works and its application for link resolvers.
  In: Metadata for semantic and social applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications, Berlin, 22 - 26 September 2008, DC 2008: Berlin, Germany / ed. by Jane Greenberg and Wolfgang Klas. Göttingen : Univ.-Verl., 2008. S.207.
  
  Abstract: A large number of scholarly works is self-archived at the university's Open Access repositories. Researchers can search these materials using general web search engines such as Google, as well as with OAI-PMH-based search engines such as OAIster (http://www.oaister.org/). The archives can also be accessed using federated search services such as MetaLib by setting the repositories as a search target. However, it remains difficult for researchers to access materials in these repositories using standard academic databases such as Thomson Reuters' Web of Science. The National Institute of Informatics (NII) in Japan has developed a DC application profile called junii2 (http://ju.nii.ac.jp/oai/junii2.xsd) for scholarly works. The AIRway Project (Access path to Institutional Resources via link resolvers) has used this profile to develop a new way of connecting university repositories with academic databases via link resolvers. junii2 is designed as an OpenURL-compliant schema (info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:journal), and has now been widely adopted by more than 70 university repositories in Japan. A particular feature is its ability to describe variant self-archived materials with a version description function (specifying whether it is an author's draft or the final published version) and information on the availability of the full text in the repository. AIRway is an internet server that harvests metadata from university repositories. After harvesting metadata, AIRway separates the metadata of materials whose full texts are available in the repositories from others. A link resolver sends an OpenURL request to the AIRway server before creating its navigation window. If metadata of the requested material are found in the AIRway server and the material's full text is available in a repository, the AIRway server provides the xml for the metadata of the material to the link resolver. Rather than being a new service system for end users, it is a back-end knowledgebase for existing link resolvers. 1CATE (OCLC's link resolver) and some installations of SFX (Ex Libris' link resolver) now use AIRway as one of their knowledgebases. In this way, junii2 and AIRway make Open Access scholarly works in university repositories accessible through general academic databases. This will be particularly effective if, for example, someone without a license to access an electronic journal finds a research paper on the journal in the search results of an academic database. The AIRway Project is funded by the NII Institutional Repositories Program (http://www.nii.ac.jp/irp/en/).
  
  Anmerkung: Vgl. unter: http://dcpapers.dublincore.org/ojs/pubs/article/view/941/937.
  
  Objekt: junii2 ; AIRway Project
  
  
• 2
  Fluckinger, F.: From World-Wide Web to information superhighway.
  In: Computer networks and ISDN systems. 28(1996) no.4, S.525-534.
  
  Abstract: Reviews the origin of the information superhighway paradigm and the many resulting national initiatives, including the US National Information Infrastructure and the world wide global information infrastructure. Quotes the guiding principles, and presents a list of possible future services, together with an overview of the major technological avenues. Discusses the current prototype of the future universal information infrastructure. i.e. the Internet and the WWW. Discusses which requirements are currently satisfied by the Internet plus WWW combination, and which capabilities are not yet provided. Presents a possible scenario of evolution
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: WWW ; NII
  
  
• 3
  Dugan, R.E. ; Cheverie, J.F. ; Souza, J.: ¬The NII : for the public good.
  In: Journal of academic librarianship. 22(1996) no.2, S.133-141.
  
  Abstract: The seeds of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), USA, were planted by the High Performance Computer Act of 1991 (HPCC). Criticism of the HPCC led the democratic party in their 1992 presidential campaign to introduce the information infrastructure agenda. Mobilization of relevant stakeholders followed. Identifies current stakeholders. Details the launch of the NII, development of its agenda, its progress, and effects of the 1994 elections on it. Considers lessons learned
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 4
  Jupe, J.: Internet or what?.
  In: Vine. 1996, no.102, S.44-51.
  
  Abstract: The Internet and its associated technology can not fulfil the long term needs for online infromation exchange. A National Information Infrastructure (NII) is needed to build on it. Looks at the USA NII initiative. Proposes a UK initiative, Information City, which organises information exchange in interconnected regional information infrastructures, and which could be the vehicle for establishing an electronic public information policy. The public sector should take the lead in organizing the initiative
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 5
  National Information Infrastructure.[Themenheft].
  In: Information infrastructure and policy. 5(1996) no.2, S.81-167.
  
  Abstract: A special issue devoted to articles on the National Information Infrastructure in different countries
  
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 6
  King, J.L. ; Kraemer, K.L.: Information infrastructure, national policy and global competitiveness.
  In: Information infrastructure and policy. 4(1995) no.1, S.5-28.
  
  Abstract: Discusses the dilemma of national policy formation for information technology in the context of the information superhighway initiative, or national information infrastructure (NII) in the US. Reviews the technological forces shaping the convergence of computers and communications, describes current and future services on the information superhighway, outlines the major providers and the markets at stake, and concludes with some implications for the information superhighway for national competitiveness. Multinational corporations are moving ahead on NII wether governments do so or not. Governments need to ensure local industry is part of mainstream developments, stimulate education in the new technologies, and assess the compliance with standards
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 7
  Horowitz, I.L.: Publishing, property, and the National Information Infrastructure.
  In: Publishing research quarterly. 11(1995) no.1, S.40-45.
  
  Abstract: The concept of intellectual property is fallacious, and danegrous as it permits ordinarily honest citizens to reproduce everything from software to musical scores without authorization or compensation to the copyright holder. Intellectual property rights are really property rights. There is a need to deal with the issues in which terminology is outstripping legal protection and how proprietary claims as such are under assault. In the context of the US National Information Infrastructure this means a greater clarification of fundamental issues, followed by policy guidelines that can be understood as universal in scope and fair in purpose. The US government must advance the cause of the widest possible access of information to its citizens, while at the same time protecting the sources of creative energies
  
  Themenfeld: Rechtsfragen
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 8
  ¬A tranformation of learning : use of the NII for education and lifelong learning.
  In: Microcomputers for information management. 12(1995) nos.1/2, S.77-97.
  
  Abstract: Presents a vision of how the National Information Infrastructure in the USA might be used in education and lifelong learning, and follows this with a description of the current uses of telecommunications in education and the workplace. Presents a number of short and long term goals for schools, libraries, workplaces and other learning environments and then poses questions on the subject of how the US Government's policy might enable the private sector to make the capital investment needed to bring these goals about
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 9
  McLoughlin, G.J.: ¬The National Information Infrastructure : the Federal role.
  In: Journal of academic librarianship. 21(1995) no.5, S.390-397.
  
  Abstract: The debate about USA Federal government involvement in development of the National Information Infrastructure (NII) revolves around to what extent it should be left to the private sector; what benefits it should have to the public; and how much government involvement is necessary. Discusses recent developments and the High Performance Computing and communications programme. Describes federal budgetary and policy initiatives for developing the NII. Discusses issues related to the governments role, and discusses NII applications in education, government information, health care, libraries and manufacturing
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 10
  Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights.
  In: Library Hi Tech News. 1995, no.128, S.1-4.
  
  Abstract: Presents a summary of a report published by the US Department of Commerce on the impact of the National Information Infrastructure (NII), the information superhgihway, on copyright laws in the USA. Explains the backgroud to the report, the aims of the NII, the role of the Information Infrastructure Task Force (IITF) set up by the Clinton administration, and the work of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights within the IITF. Presents the report's recommendations to the US Congress on changes to copyright laws, including clarification of the copyright owner's distribution right and amendment of library privileges to bring them into the digital age.
  
  Themenfeld: Internet ; Rechtsfragen
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 11
  Turock, B.J.: ¬The National Information Infrastructure : precursor to the Global Information Infrastructure.
  In: Journal of information; communication; and library science. 2(1995) no.2, S.3-7.
  
  Abstract: Betty Turock, President of the ALA. outlines the Association's views on the involvement of libraries in the evolving NII in the USA. Libraries are already positioned to become every community's public access connection to the NII but they will require a significant investment in technology if all people are to have affordable access. The ALA will work to introduce and influence policy and legislation guaranteeing equity on the NII through libraries; and to raise the public's awareness about the importance of access for them, their children and their grandchildren. The NII is seen as the precursor of the Global Information Infrastructure which will allow an exchange of ideas between nationas as well as between communities
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 12
  Bar, F. ; Borrus, M. ; Steinberg, R.: Interoperability and the NII : mapping the debate.
  In: Information infrastructure and policy. 4(1995) no.4, S.235-254.
  
  Abstract: Explores tensions arising from the convergence of telecommunications and computer technologies. Although they traditionally focus on different interfaces, these past distinctions no longer hold. Disagreements over issues of technical merit or economic optimality are about narrow self interest and reflect differences in corporate strategies and market position. The doctrines of intellectual property, antitrust, and regulatory oversight have influence on interoperability, but the are not always compatible with each other, and it is uncertain how they will apply to the NII
  
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 13
  Garrett, J.R.: ¬The world we want : emerging communities, emerging information.
  In: Emerging communities: integrating networked information into library services. Proceedings of the Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, Illinois University at Urbana-Champaign, 4-6 April 1993. Ed.: A.P. Bishop. Illinois : University at Urbana-Champaign, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1994. S.186-191.
  
  Abstract: Distributed digital information, seamlessly integrated into a comprehensive National Information Infrastructure (NII), is essential to the realization of a secular, communitarian society. Explores the philosophical ideas behind evolving computer networks. Examines some assumptions about the meaning and purpose of emerging electronic communities
  
  Themenfeld: Informationsdienstleistungen
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 14
  ¬The Internet : the National Information Infratsructure.
  In: Communication education. 43(1994) no.2, S.71-193.
  
  Abstract: A special issue giving an overview of the Internet and its use as a national information infrastructure
  
  Anmerkung: [Themenheft]
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  Land/Ort: USA
  
  
• 15
  Phillips, J.T.: ¬The National Information Infrastrucutre.
  In: Records management quarterly. 28(1994) no.3, S.48-51.
  
  Abstract: Describes the aims of the project to develop a National Information Infrastructure (NII) and its relationship with the Internet network. Looks at the implications of these developments for records managers and the information resources that they manage. Looks at ways that the development of the NII can be influenced through participation in the national agendas currently being set up
  
  Themenfeld: Internet ; Informationsdienstleistungen
  Objekt: NII
  Land/Ort: USA
  
  
• 16
  Connell, T.H. ; Franklin, C.: ¬The Internet : educational issues.
  In: Library trends. 42(1994) no.4, S.608-625.
  
  Abstract: Considers the Internet as a means of reinvigorating education and libraries a key factor in which is distinguishing between the technological content of the Internet and its setting in a particular context, such as information literacy. In addition, a number of other important issues must be addressed including: the changing role of the Internet in the classroom, library and workplace; economic and geographic barriers to access; implications of different privatization approaches; impact of the Internet on professional school curricula; and the need for better user interfaces. Educators and librarians must ensure that the volving National Information Infrastructure (NII) reflects their needs and concerns by gaining cooperation from the public and private sectors. The result may be an education revolution in which teachers and librarians help students develop the skills necessary to succeed in an information intensive economy
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII
  
  
• 17
  Griffith, J.B. ; Smith, M.S.: ¬The information superhighway and the National Information Infrastructure (NII).
  In: Journal of academic librarianship. 20(1994) no.2, S.93-95.
  
  Abstract: Looks at the moves to develop an information superhighway and the National Information Infrastructure in the USA which are being supported by the Clinton Administration. Describes the results of the government report 'National Information Infrastructure: Agenda for action' released in Sep 93, which covers: principles for government action, economic benefits, regulations, suitable applications, and information policy. Examines issues involved in this debate; the private sector/government relationship; open access and universal service; privacy and security; and intellectual property rights
  
  Themenfeld: Internet ; Informationsdienstleistungen
  Objekt: NII
  Land/Ort: USA
  
  
• 18
  Doty, P. ; Bishop, A.P.: ¬The National Information Infrastructure and electronic publishing : a reflective essay.
  In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 45(1994) no.10, S.785-799.
  
  Abstract: The US government has been active in the establishment of national and other levels of networking to connect various kinds of persons and groups throughout the country. Briefly examines the history and present state of federal initiatives in electronic networking (particularly the National Information Infrastructure (NII)) and the NREN. Looks at current trends and issues for electronic publishing that come from this federal activity; and identifies topics of fundamental interest to, and with major implications for, national policy that arise from electronic publishing. Explores electronic publishing in the context of federal networking initiatives and considers the implications of the growth of electronic publishing for national policy
  
  Themenfeld: Internet ; Elektronisches Publizieren
  Objekt: NREN ; NII
  Land/Ort: USA
  
  
• 19
  Bailey, C.W. Jr.: Scholarly electronic publishing on the Internet, the NREN, and the NII.charting possible future.
  In: Serials review. 20(1994) no.3, S.7-16.
  
  Abstract: Global computer networks have created a complex electronic communication system that has significantly changed how scholars informally exchange information and has started to change formal scholarly publication activities. Examines how scholarly electronic publishing could be conducted on the Internet, the NREN and the NII; and reviews existing proposals for change. Envisions network based electronic publishing as initially augmenting conventional publishing efforts and then gradually displacing them
  
  Themenfeld: Internet ; Elektronisches Publizieren
  Objekt: NREN ; NII
  
  
• 20
  Intellectual property and the National Information Infrastructure : a preliminary draft of the report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights.
  Washington, DC : US Government, 1994. 141 S.
  (US Government Green Paper; July 1994)
  
  Anmerkung: Publishing research quarterly 12(1996) no.1, S.95
  
  Themenfeld: Internet
  Objekt: NII