Document (#12197)

Author

Gomez, F.

Title

Learning word syntactic subcategorizations interactively

Source

Knowledge-based systems. 8(1995) no.4, S.190-200

Year

1995

Abstract

Describes learning algorithms that acquire syntactic knowledge for a parser from sample sentences entered by users who have no knowledge of the parser or English syntax. It is shown how the subcategorization of verbs, nouns and adjectives can be inferred from sample sentences entered by end users. Then, if the parser fails to parse a sentence, e.g. Peter knows how to read books, because it has limited knowledge or no knowledge at all about 'know', an interface which incorporates the acquisition algorithms can be activated, and 'know' can be defined by entering some sample sentences, one of which can be one which the parser failed to parse

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

1. Gomez, J.: ¬A cataloger's workstation : using a NeXT computer and Digital Librarian software to access the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (1993) 5.46

   5.460852 = sum of:
     5.460852 = weight(author_txt:gomez in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.460852 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.11445099 = queryNorm
         5.4608526 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
   

2. Gomez, F.: Combining factual and heuristic knowledge in knowledge acquisition (1992) 5.46

   5.460852 = sum of:
     5.460852 = weight(author_txt:gomez in 3758) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.460852 = score(doc=3758,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.11445099 = queryNorm
         5.4608526 = fieldWeight in 3758, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3758)
   

3. Gomez, I.: Coping with the problem of subject classification diversity (1996) 5.46

   5.460852 = sum of:
     5.460852 = weight(author_txt:gomez in 5140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.460852 = score(doc=5140,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.11445099 = queryNorm
         5.4608526 = fieldWeight in 5140, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5140)
   

4. Gomez, F.: ¬A representation of complex events and processes for the acquisition of knowledge from texts (1998) 5.46

   5.460852 = sum of:
     5.460852 = weight(author_txt:gomez in 4243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.460852 = score(doc=4243,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.11445099 = queryNorm
         5.4608526 = fieldWeight in 4243, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4243)
   

5. Gomez, I. Porto- => Porto-Gomez, I.: 4.63

   4.633686 = sum of:
     4.633686 = weight(author_txt:gomez in 1658) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.633686 = score(doc=1658,freq=2.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.11445099 = queryNorm
         4.6336865 = fieldWeight in 1658, product of:
           1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
             2.0 = termFreq=2.0
           8.737364 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=43556)
           0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1658)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Cui, H.: CharaParser for fine-grained semantic annotation of organism morphological descriptions (2012) 0.16

   0.16068085 = sum of:
     0.16068085 = product of:
       0.8034042 = sum of:
         0.028627774 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028627774 = score(doc=2043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095722884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3465729 = boost
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.2990693 = fieldWeight in 2043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2043)
         0.10254604 = weight(abstract_txt:syntactic in 2043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10254604 = score(doc=2043,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17786616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8355602 = boost
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.57653487 = fieldWeight in 2043, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2043)
         0.023906453 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023906453 = score(doc=2043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10694919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0129163 = boost
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.22353095 = fieldWeight in 2043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2043)
         0.13441151 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 2043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13441151 = score(doc=2043,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30724072 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9546564 = boost
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.43747947 = fieldWeight in 2043, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2043)
         0.51391244 = weight(abstract_txt:parser in 2043) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.51391244 = score(doc=2043,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5733059 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.660475 = boost
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.8964018 = fieldWeight in 2043, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2043)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Ibekwe-SanJuan, F.: Semantic metadata annotation : tagging Medline abstracts for enhanced information access (2010) 0.14

   0.13951959 = sum of:
     0.13951959 = product of:
       0.5813316 = sum of:
         0.008591392 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008591392 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05368976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2351319 = boost
               2.9260652 = idf(docFreq=6346, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.16001919 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9260652 = idf(docFreq=6346, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
         0.0250493 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0250493 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095722884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3465729 = boost
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.2616856 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
         0.063447125 = weight(abstract_txt:syntactic in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.063447125 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17786616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8355602 = boost
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.35671276 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
         0.020918146 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020918146 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10694919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0129163 = boost
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.19558957 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
         0.2037066 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2037066 = score(doc=947,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.30724072 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9546564 = boost
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.66301954 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
         0.25961906 = weight(abstract_txt:parser in 947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25961906 = score(doc=947,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5733059 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.660475 = boost
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.4528456 = fieldWeight in 947, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=947)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Fang, L.; Tuan, L.A.; Hui, S.C.; Wu, L.: Syntactic based approach for grammar question retrieval (2018) 0.11

   0.113484874 = sum of:
     0.113484874 = product of:
       0.56742436 = sum of:
         0.009818734 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009818734 = score(doc=1372,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05368976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2351319 = boost
               2.9260652 = idf(docFreq=6346, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.18287908 = fieldWeight in 1372, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9260652 = idf(docFreq=6346, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1372)
         0.028627774 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028627774 = score(doc=1372,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095722884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3465729 = boost
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.2990693 = fieldWeight in 1372, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1372)
         0.16213953 = weight(abstract_txt:syntactic in 1372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16213953 = score(doc=1372,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.17786616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8355602 = boost
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.9115817 = fieldWeight in 1372, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1372)
         0.023906453 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023906453 = score(doc=1372,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10694919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0129163 = boost
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.22353095 = fieldWeight in 1372, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1372)
         0.34293184 = weight(abstract_txt:parse in 1372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34293184 = score(doc=1372,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3474739 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.565565 = boost
               9.116854 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.98692834 = fieldWeight in 1372, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.116854 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1372)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Girju, R.; Beamer, B.; Rozovskaya, A.; Fister, A.; Bhat, S.: ¬A knowledge-rich approach to identifying semantic relations between nominals (2010) 0.11

   0.11321332 = sum of:
     0.11321332 = product of:
       0.5660666 = sum of:
         0.028627774 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1240) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028627774 = score(doc=1240,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095722884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3465729 = boost
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.2990693 = fieldWeight in 1240, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7851086 = idf(docFreq=988, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1240)
         0.072511 = weight(abstract_txt:syntactic in 1240) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072511 = score(doc=1240,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17786616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8355602 = boost
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.40767172 = fieldWeight in 1240, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5227475 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1240)
         0.03380883 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1240) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03380883 = score(doc=1240,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10694919 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0129163 = boost
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.3161205 = fieldWeight in 1240, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5764952 = idf(docFreq=3311, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1240)
         0.13441151 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 1240) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13441151 = score(doc=1240,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30724072 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9546564 = boost
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.43747947 = fieldWeight in 1240, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1240)
         0.29670748 = weight(abstract_txt:parser in 1240) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29670748 = score(doc=1240,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5733059 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.660475 = boost
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.51753783 = fieldWeight in 1240, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1240)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Lee, Y.-H.; Evens, M.W.: Natural language interface for an expert system (1998) 0.10

   0.1018669 = sum of:
     0.1018669 = product of:
       0.84889084 = sum of:
         0.017861966 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017861966 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053339556 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0051866 = boost
               3.5719764 = idf(docFreq=3326, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.33487278 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5719764 = idf(docFreq=3326, maxDocs=43556)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
         0.20161726 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20161726 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30724072 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9546564 = boost
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             0.6562192 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9996715 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=43556)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
         0.62941164 = weight(abstract_txt:parser in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.62941164 = score(doc=106,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5733059 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.660475 = boost
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.014855735 = queryNorm
             1.0978636 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.280605 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=43556)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)