Document (#12284)

Author
Fletcher, G.P.
Hinde, C.J.
Title
Using a neural network as a tool for constructing rule based systems
Source
Knowledge-based systems. 8(1995) no.4, S.183-189
Year
1995
Abstract
Presents a method for deriving rules from a neural network and abstracting meaning from them. This produces a connectionist rule induction system that combines some of the useful attributes of connectionist and traditional symbolic systems. Presents a tutorial example of the noise immunity enjoyed by neural networks together with examples drawn from the field of intelligent control. Explores the limits of the technique by applying the technique to a large scale neural network drawn from visual character recognition

Similar documents (author)

  1. Fletcher, L.: In-house publishing with CD-ROM tools (1992) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:fletcher in 4272) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 4272, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4272)
    
  2. Fletcher, L.: Is there a chance for a standardised user interface? (1993) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:fletcher in 4287) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 4287, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4287)
    
  3. Fletcher, M.: ¬The CATRIONA project : feasibility study and outcomes (1996) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:fletcher in 3817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 3817, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3817)
    
  4. Fletcher, P.D.: Creating the front door to government : a case study of the Firstgov portal (2004) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:fletcher in 872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 872, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=872)
    
  5. Katzer, J.; Fletcher, P.T.: ¬The information environment of managers (1992) 4.61
    4.6059904 = sum of:
      4.6059904 = weight(author_txt:fletcher in 6714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.6059904 = fieldWeight in 6714, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6714)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Deffner, R.; Geiger, H.: Associative word recognition with connectionist architectures (1990) 0.31
    0.30925947 = sum of:
      0.30925947 = product of:
        1.5462973 = sum of:
          0.09788602 = weight(abstract_txt:recognition in 4854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09788602 = score(doc=4854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.102348775 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0378351 = boost
                6.1209383 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.9563966 = fieldWeight in 4854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1209383 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4854)
          0.104433075 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligent in 4854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.104433075 = score(doc=4854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10686305 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.060476 = boost
                6.2544694 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.9772608 = fieldWeight in 4854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2544694 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4854)
          0.12657084 = weight(abstract_txt:network in 4854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12657084 = score(doc=4854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17519905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3518713 = boost
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.72244024 = fieldWeight in 4854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4854)
          0.65010804 = weight(abstract_txt:connectionist in 4854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.65010804 = score(doc=4854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45561975 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0967298 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              1.4268653 = fieldWeight in 4854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4854)
          0.5672993 = weight(abstract_txt:neural in 4854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5672993 = score(doc=4854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6974864 = boost
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              1.0822191 = fieldWeight in 4854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4854)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Cortex, E.M.; Park, S.C.; Kim, S.: ¬The hybrid application of an inductive learning method and a neural network for intelligent information retrieval (1995) 0.31
    0.30909398 = sum of:
      0.30909398 = product of:
        1.1039071 = sum of:
          0.016953027 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016953027 = score(doc=4081,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.063600965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1570014 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
          0.033949956 = weight(abstract_txt:presents in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033949956 = score(doc=4081,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10104737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4583592 = boost
                4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.33598062 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
          0.018024176 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018024176 = score(doc=4081,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08347296 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8745193 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.21592833 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
          0.12913117 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12913117 = score(doc=4081,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17071794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8955778 = boost
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.7564007 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
          0.0894991 = weight(abstract_txt:network in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0894991 = score(doc=4081,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17519905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3518713 = boost
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.5108424 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
          0.32505402 = weight(abstract_txt:connectionist in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32505402 = score(doc=4081,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45561975 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0967298 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.71343267 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
          0.49129564 = weight(abstract_txt:neural in 4081) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.49129564 = score(doc=4081,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6974864 = boost
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.93722934 = fieldWeight in 4081, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4081)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Cortez, E.M.; Park, S.C.; Kim, S.: ¬The hybrid application of an inductive learning method and a neural network (1995) 0.26
    0.25678968 = sum of:
      0.25678968 = product of:
        1.069957 = sum of:
          0.016953027 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3038) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016953027 = score(doc=3038,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.063600965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1570014 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 3038, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3038)
          0.018024176 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3038) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018024176 = score(doc=3038,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08347296 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8745193 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.21592833 = fieldWeight in 3038, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3038)
          0.12913117 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 3038) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12913117 = score(doc=3038,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.17071794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8955778 = boost
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.7564007 = fieldWeight in 3038, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3038)
          0.0894991 = weight(abstract_txt:network in 3038) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0894991 = score(doc=3038,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17519905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3518713 = boost
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.5108424 = fieldWeight in 3038, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3038)
          0.32505402 = weight(abstract_txt:connectionist in 3038) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32505402 = score(doc=3038,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45561975 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0967298 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.71343267 = fieldWeight in 3038, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3038)
          0.49129564 = weight(abstract_txt:neural in 3038) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.49129564 = score(doc=3038,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.5242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6974864 = boost
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.93722934 = fieldWeight in 3038, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3038)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Chen, H.: Machine learning for information retrieval : neural networks, symbolic learning, and genetic algorithms (1994) 0.25
    0.25392398 = sum of:
      0.25392398 = product of:
        0.9068713 = sum of:
          0.052216537 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligent in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052216537 = score(doc=2657,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10686305 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.060476 = boost
                6.2544694 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.4886304 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2544694 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.016953027 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016953027 = score(doc=2657,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.063600965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1570014 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.13176268 = weight(abstract_txt:symbolic in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13176268 = score(doc=2657,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1572077 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2862457 = boost
                7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.83814394 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.5860133 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.033949956 = weight(abstract_txt:presents in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033949956 = score(doc=2657,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10104737 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4583592 = boost
                4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.33598062 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.300552 = idf(docFreq=1629, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.06328542 = weight(abstract_txt:network in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06328542 = score(doc=2657,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17519905 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3518713 = boost
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.36122012 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6236176 = idf(docFreq=1179, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.32505402 = weight(abstract_txt:connectionist in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32505402 = score(doc=2657,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45561975 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0967298 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.71343267 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
          0.28364965 = weight(abstract_txt:neural in 2657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28364965 = score(doc=2657,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6974864 = boost
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.54110956 = fieldWeight in 2657, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2657)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Montesi, D.: Heterogeneous knowledge representation integrating connectionist and symbolic computation (1997) 0.15
    0.1504269 = sum of:
      0.1504269 = product of:
        1.2535574 = sum of:
          0.2796316 = weight(abstract_txt:rule in 393) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2796316 = score(doc=393,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2391111 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.243375 = boost
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              1.1694632 = fieldWeight in 393, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=393)
          0.5200864 = weight(abstract_txt:connectionist in 393) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5200864 = score(doc=393,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45561975 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0967298 = boost
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              1.1414922 = fieldWeight in 393, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.131938 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=393)
          0.45383945 = weight(abstract_txt:neural in 393) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45383945 = score(doc=393,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6974864 = boost
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016111512 = queryNorm
              0.86577535 = fieldWeight in 393, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.926203 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=393)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)